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AIDS and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses

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Analysis of Case Study on Iron-Deficiency Anemia Iron-deficiency anemia among geriatric patients is brought about by such factors as excessive hemorrhage, extended NSAID use, and deficient iron and calcium intake. Iron-deficiency anemia in the 72-years man in the case study is caused by blood loss evident in the low Ferritin and Serum iron levels, i.e., 8 ng/mL and 42 mcg/dL, which are lower than the normal hematological levels that are 12–300 ng/mL and 65–175 mcg/dl (Jarvis, 2016). Another justification for the diagnosis is the high Total Iron Binding Capacity of 500 mcg/dL, deviating from the standard range of 250–420 mcg/dL. A common clinical manifestation among anemia patients is angina which is chest pain resulting from insufficient cardiac blood supply (Crawford et al., 2023). The inadequate blood supply to the heart that results in angina is caused by anemia effects of decreasing oxygen supply and blood volume, thus causing the heart to overwork. The decreased supply of blood and oxygen caused by anemia results in increased cardiac output as a compensatory response, thus, angina.

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AIDS And Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses
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AIDS and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses

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AIDS and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses




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Analysis of Case Study on Iron-Deficiency Anemia

Iron-deficiency anemia among geriatric patients is brought about by such factors as

excessive hemorrhage, extended NSAID use, and deficient iron and calcium intake. Iron-

deficiency anemia in the 72-years man in the case study is caused by blood loss evident in the

low Ferritin and Serum iron levels, i.e., 8 ng/mL and 42 mcg/dL, which are lower than the

normal hematological levels that are 12–300 ng/mL and 65–175 mcg/dl (Jarvis, 2016). Another

justification for the diagnosis is the high Total Iron Binding Capacity of 500 mcg/dL, deviating

from the standard range of 250–420 mcg/dL.

A common clinical manifestation among anemia patients is angina which is chest pain

resulting from insufficient cardiac blood supply (Crawford et al., 2023). The inadequate blood

supply to the heart that results in angina is caused by anemia effects of decreasing oxygen supply

and blood volume, thus causing the heart to overwork. The decreased supply of blood and

oxygen caused by anemia results in increased cardiac output as a compensatory response, thus,

angina.

Common pharmacological options for iron-deficiency anemia include the utilization of

B12 and folic acid. B12 and folic acid can be taken simultaneously among iron-deficiency

anemia patients (Crawford et al., 2023). However, it is not recommended to utilize the two

pharmacological options concurrently among geriatric patients like the 72-year-old in the case

study. Combining B12 and folic acid in elderly patients may result in nervous impairment as old

age brings about anomalies in B12 absorption; hence it is not feasible to combine the two in

intervening iron-deficiency anemia in the patient’s case.

A further query I will quiz the 72-year-old is regarding his iron intake as part of his diet.

Notably, diet and particularly intake of iron and calcium are significant considerations in iron-

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AIDS and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses
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AIDS and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnoses

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Uploaded on
November 7, 2024
Number of pages
5
Written in
2024/2025
Type
CASE
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Grade
A

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