ATI Community Proctored Exam 2024.
Questions & Answers.
Active Artificial immunity - ANSvaccination. Deliberate exposure to an antigen (vaccine)
Active Natural immunity - ANSNatural exposure to antigen
Development of antibodies
Aculturation - ANSAdopting new cultural traits while maintaining some of the former
ones
Adolescents - ANSMVAs, substance abuse, STIs, Mental Health
Agent
(Epidemiological Triangle) - ANSAnimate or inanimate factor that must be present of
lacking for a condition/ disease to develop. The agent is what is causing the problem.
Ex. leak of a dangerous chemical, outbreak of Ebola virus
Air pollution - ANSCO, tobacco smoke, airborne
Airborne - ANSChicken pox, TB, pertussis, influenza
Anthrax - ANSPerson exposed is recommended to get IV ciprofloxacin after exposure
Beneficence - ANSDoing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Bioterrorism :
Category A - ANSHighest priority: national security = easily transmitted + high mortality
rates
* Smallpox (variola) [High fever, N/V]
* Botulism toxin
* Anthrax (severe dyspnea when inhaled)
* Tularemia
* Hemorrhagic viral fevers
* Plague
Bioterrorism :
Category B - ANSSecond-highest priority: Moderately easy to transfer + high
morbidity/mortality rates
* Typhus
* Cholera
Bioterrorism :
, Category C - ANSThird-highest priority: emerging pathogens that can be engineered for
mass dissemination (easy to produce) + high morbidity/mortality rates
* Hantavirus
Case manager - ANSAssist w/ transition between acute care to community-based care.
Evaluate pt. medical, psycho-social and financial needs. Collab w/ patient, fam,
insurance, heath care providers, etc.
Provide referrals
Children - ANSGet immunizations, keep free from injury
Community assessment - ANSAssess people (density, biological factors, social factors,
cultural factors)
Assess environment (location of health facilities, housing, pollutants/toxins?)
Community factors that increase violence - ANSUnemployment, poverty, social isolation
Community forum - ANSan open meeting at which all members of a community affected
by a potential program are invited to come and participate (Chance of not everyone
coming)
Community Health Plan - ANSPre-planning
Assessment (data collecting)
Diagnosis
Planning (goals, budget)
Implementation
Evaluation
Community-based nursing - ANSAcute and chronic care of individuals and families to
strengthen their capacity for self-care and promote independence in decision making.
(Home health nurse)
Community-oriented nursing - ANSFocus on communities, populations
- health promotion, disease prevention, education
- indirect nursing activities
(PHN)
Consultation - ANSProvider puts out a request to another provider or resource that can
provide expert advice and/or services
Cues to action (HBM) - ANSFactors that activate "readiness to change"
Advice from doctors, seeing advertisements, etc
Culture assessment - ANSAsk about faith and belief systems to understand culture and
spirituality relationships.
Questions & Answers.
Active Artificial immunity - ANSvaccination. Deliberate exposure to an antigen (vaccine)
Active Natural immunity - ANSNatural exposure to antigen
Development of antibodies
Aculturation - ANSAdopting new cultural traits while maintaining some of the former
ones
Adolescents - ANSMVAs, substance abuse, STIs, Mental Health
Agent
(Epidemiological Triangle) - ANSAnimate or inanimate factor that must be present of
lacking for a condition/ disease to develop. The agent is what is causing the problem.
Ex. leak of a dangerous chemical, outbreak of Ebola virus
Air pollution - ANSCO, tobacco smoke, airborne
Airborne - ANSChicken pox, TB, pertussis, influenza
Anthrax - ANSPerson exposed is recommended to get IV ciprofloxacin after exposure
Beneficence - ANSDoing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Bioterrorism :
Category A - ANSHighest priority: national security = easily transmitted + high mortality
rates
* Smallpox (variola) [High fever, N/V]
* Botulism toxin
* Anthrax (severe dyspnea when inhaled)
* Tularemia
* Hemorrhagic viral fevers
* Plague
Bioterrorism :
Category B - ANSSecond-highest priority: Moderately easy to transfer + high
morbidity/mortality rates
* Typhus
* Cholera
Bioterrorism :
, Category C - ANSThird-highest priority: emerging pathogens that can be engineered for
mass dissemination (easy to produce) + high morbidity/mortality rates
* Hantavirus
Case manager - ANSAssist w/ transition between acute care to community-based care.
Evaluate pt. medical, psycho-social and financial needs. Collab w/ patient, fam,
insurance, heath care providers, etc.
Provide referrals
Children - ANSGet immunizations, keep free from injury
Community assessment - ANSAssess people (density, biological factors, social factors,
cultural factors)
Assess environment (location of health facilities, housing, pollutants/toxins?)
Community factors that increase violence - ANSUnemployment, poverty, social isolation
Community forum - ANSan open meeting at which all members of a community affected
by a potential program are invited to come and participate (Chance of not everyone
coming)
Community Health Plan - ANSPre-planning
Assessment (data collecting)
Diagnosis
Planning (goals, budget)
Implementation
Evaluation
Community-based nursing - ANSAcute and chronic care of individuals and families to
strengthen their capacity for self-care and promote independence in decision making.
(Home health nurse)
Community-oriented nursing - ANSFocus on communities, populations
- health promotion, disease prevention, education
- indirect nursing activities
(PHN)
Consultation - ANSProvider puts out a request to another provider or resource that can
provide expert advice and/or services
Cues to action (HBM) - ANSFactors that activate "readiness to change"
Advice from doctors, seeing advertisements, etc
Culture assessment - ANSAsk about faith and belief systems to understand culture and
spirituality relationships.
