NFDN 1001 Units 1-6 Questions With
Correct Detailed Answers.
Marie Rollet Hebert - ANSWER- Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and
health practices (home remedies)
Jeanne Mance - ANSWER- Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first
hospital, CNA gives an award in her honor
Marguerite d'Youville - ANSWER- Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER- Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Mary Agnes Snively - ANSWER- First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a unique profession
WHO Definition of Health - ANSWER- a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - ANSWER- Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Medical Approach - ANSWER- Focuses on treatment of disease; fixing the problem
Behavioral Approach - ANSWER- Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental - ANSWER- Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Nursing Theory - ANSWER- Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the
physical and social worlds
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER- Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self
Esteem and Self Actualization
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - ANSWER- Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1),
Autonomy vs Sense of Shame and Doubt (1-3), Initiative vs Guilt (3-6), Industry vs
Inferiority (6-11), Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18), Intimacy vs Isolation (18-35),
Generativity vs Self Absorption and Stagnation (35-65), Integrity vs Despair (65 and
over)
, Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to broad ideas
Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to specific ideas
Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Combination of skills and dispositions to maximize one's
ability to purposely reflect and think deeply
Basic Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Trusting the experts; step by step
Complex Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Seeing complex alternatives or alternative
solutions; able to anticipate and weight risks and benefits
Evidence Informed Practice - ANSWER- Decisions about practice should include the
best available evidence from clinical research, patient preferences, expert opinion,
resource availability and contextual information
Holistic Care - ANSWER- Focuses on the physical, mental and social well-being
(person as a whole)
Metaparadigm - ANSWER- A set of concepts or ideas that are important to the
discipline of nursing
What are the core concepts of metaparadigm? - ANSWER- Person, Health, Nursing,
Environment and Social Justice
Ethics - ANSWER- Moral-ethical reasoning in nursing
Personal Knowing - ANSWER- Knowledge from personal experiences
Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Manual skill, ability to connect with patients, ability to
critically think
5 Concepts of Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Grasps meaning in patient encounters,
establishes meaningful connection with patient, skillfully performs nursing activities,
rationally determines appropriate action and morally conducts one's practice
Culture - ANSWER- The values, beliefs and practices common or inherent to a group of
people
Culture Sensitivity - ANSWER- There is a preferred norm outside of which sensitivity
and tolerance are required; minorities are tolerated by a dominate majority
Cultural Competence - ANSWER- Being able to appraise and understand clients'
cultural beliefs, values and practices; developing a more critical understanding of the
contexts that shape experiences of culture
Correct Detailed Answers.
Marie Rollet Hebert - ANSWER- Respected aboriginal people for their knowledge and
health practices (home remedies)
Jeanne Mance - ANSWER- Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first
hospital, CNA gives an award in her honor
Marguerite d'Youville - ANSWER- Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later
became known as the Grey Nuns
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER- Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean
environment led to reduced disease and wound infection
Mary Agnes Snively - ANSWER- First nursing superintendent of Toronto General
Hospital School of Nursing, recognized nursing as a unique profession
WHO Definition of Health - ANSWER- a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3 Historical Approaches to Health - ANSWER- Medical, Behavioral and Soci-
Environmental
Medical Approach - ANSWER- Focuses on treatment of disease; fixing the problem
Behavioral Approach - ANSWER- Promoted individual responsibility for health
Socio-Environmental - ANSWER- Combination of medical and behavioral approach;
health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution)
Nursing Theory - ANSWER- Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the
physical and social worlds
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER- Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self
Esteem and Self Actualization
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - ANSWER- Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1),
Autonomy vs Sense of Shame and Doubt (1-3), Initiative vs Guilt (3-6), Industry vs
Inferiority (6-11), Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18), Intimacy vs Isolation (18-35),
Generativity vs Self Absorption and Stagnation (35-65), Integrity vs Despair (65 and
over)
, Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to broad ideas
Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to specific ideas
Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Combination of skills and dispositions to maximize one's
ability to purposely reflect and think deeply
Basic Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Trusting the experts; step by step
Complex Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Seeing complex alternatives or alternative
solutions; able to anticipate and weight risks and benefits
Evidence Informed Practice - ANSWER- Decisions about practice should include the
best available evidence from clinical research, patient preferences, expert opinion,
resource availability and contextual information
Holistic Care - ANSWER- Focuses on the physical, mental and social well-being
(person as a whole)
Metaparadigm - ANSWER- A set of concepts or ideas that are important to the
discipline of nursing
What are the core concepts of metaparadigm? - ANSWER- Person, Health, Nursing,
Environment and Social Justice
Ethics - ANSWER- Moral-ethical reasoning in nursing
Personal Knowing - ANSWER- Knowledge from personal experiences
Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Manual skill, ability to connect with patients, ability to
critically think
5 Concepts of Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Grasps meaning in patient encounters,
establishes meaningful connection with patient, skillfully performs nursing activities,
rationally determines appropriate action and morally conducts one's practice
Culture - ANSWER- The values, beliefs and practices common or inherent to a group of
people
Culture Sensitivity - ANSWER- There is a preferred norm outside of which sensitivity
and tolerance are required; minorities are tolerated by a dominate majority
Cultural Competence - ANSWER- Being able to appraise and understand clients'
cultural beliefs, values and practices; developing a more critical understanding of the
contexts that shape experiences of culture
