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in law of torts, the word tort means wrong tort is a french word and if we translate it in
english, it will be wrong but the word tort is derived from the word tortum which means
twist in latin, the word tortum means twist so the relation between twist and wrong is
that it is expected that you will follow the right path you will follow the right path you will
not violate anyone's rights you will not trouble anyone so when you do not follow the
right path it means you have committed a tort understood? so twist and wrong are
related like this now if we talk about the definition of tort in law so many people have
given the definition but we will see the definition of three people Salmon, Winfield and
Fraser Salmon has said that civil wrong is the remedy for common law actions like
unliquidated damages unliquidated means decided which is not decided liquidated
damages means how much damage has been done how much compensation will be
received all this is decided like it is decided in contract or you can calculate in breach of
trust but in tort, it is not decided unliquidated damages are there Salmon has said this
Winfield has also said this Winfield has also said about unliquidated damages Fraser has
said that write-in rem violates write-in rem violates an individual write-in rem means
what everyone has when you breach the contract it is written write-in personam violates
here write-in rem violates now you have to remember these definitions see the key
points so that you remember as I told you Salmon has used civil wrong Winfield has used
breach of duty Fraser has used infringement of write-in rem so you have to remember
these three terms word to word writing is useless activity it doesn't make sense but the
exam paper set by the teacher they find it very sensible so if you want marks in the
exam you have to make sense you have to protest you have to cut your marks but the
concept is first of all, tort is a civil wrong second thing all the civil wrongs are not all torts
all torts are civil wrong all torts are civil wrong do you understand big ball is civil wrong
small ball is tort but all civil wrongs are not torts breach of contract is not tort it is civil
wrong breach of trust is civil wrong it is not tort the official definition in limitation act
1963 in section 2m has defined tort in that also all the civil wrong breach of contract
breach of trust are all torts it is a residuary definition tort is not defined it is civil wrong
breach of contract breach of trust it is a residuary definition so it should be clear what is
the difference between tort and breach of contract what is the difference between tort
and breach of trust what is the difference between tort and crime so guys, tort is a
breach of duty but crime is also a breach of duty and breach of contract is also a breach
of duty but the difference is crime is a breach of duty recognized by criminal law and
breach of contract can only be against party of contract it can't be against an outsider
tort can be against anyone even if there is no contract and it is not a criminal law it is a
breach of duty under civil law understood? tort is a private wrong private wrong means
the case of party A vs B in tort A is plaintiff, B is defendant who brought B to court? A
brought him this is private wrong when someone's private right is violated private right