History and Importance of Orientation and Mobility Study Set Questions with Correct Answers

History and Importance of Orientation and Mobility
Study Set Questions with Correct Answers

O&M
Orientation and Mobility, skills for independent travel.
Post 1945 O&M
O&M field began for WWII veterans' rehabilitation.
1960s O&M Programs
Formal university O&M programs started for adults.
1966 O&M Training
Training programs developed for school-age children.
1980s O&M Training
Programs developed for infants and toddlers.
ACVREP
Certification body for O&M professionals since 1999.
AER
Previous certification body for O&M before ACVREP.
Importance of O&M
Encompasses independent travel, safety, and confidence.
Social Component of O&M
Facilitates independence and mobility beyond driving.
Role of O&M Instructor
Direct teaching and consulting for visually impaired.
Travel Skills DOs
Skills maximizing remaining senses for navigation.
Basic O&M Skills
Includes human guide technique and room familiarization.
Monitoring Safety
Ensuring safe independent travel for students.
Collaboration in O&M
Working with families and educators on O&M issues.
Psychosocial Factors
Influence success in independent travel for individuals.
Grieving Process
Stages include shock, denial, and adjustment.
Phases of Adjustment
Seven phases from trauma to self-acceptance.
Self-Esteem in O&M
Attitude towards blindness affects independence.
Motivation Theories
Includes Attribution and Goal Theory in O&M.
Fear and Anxiety
Emotional barriers affecting O&M success.
Independence Types