HOSA Medical Law and Ethics Test Latest
Update 2024-2025 Actual Exam from Credible
Sources with 380 Questions and Verified Correct
Answers Golden Ticket to Guaranteed A+
Verified by Professor
"The Veil of Ignorance" - CORRECT ANSWER: This saying means that no one person
is advantaged or disadvantaged.
"Why study ethics?" - CORRECT ANSWER: In spite of the many gray areas of ethics,
we are expected to take the right action when confronted with an ethical dilemma.
2 types of law - CORRECT ANSWER: Common law
Statutory law
3 brances of government - CORRECT ANSWER: Legislative- makes laws
Executive- administers laws
Judicial- enforces laws
3 requirements of HIPAA - CORRECT ANSWER: 1.standardization of electronic patient
health data, administrative data, and financial data
2.unique health identifiers for individuals, employers, health plans, and health care
providers
3.security standards to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the individually
identifiable health information, past, present, or future
4 D's of negligence - CORRECT ANSWER: duty, derelict, direct cause, and damages
abuse - CORRECT ANSWER: ...any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental
anguish
,Abuse - CORRECT ANSWER: Results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
acceptance - CORRECT ANSWER: (5 of 5 stages of grief)
clients are at peace and would rather be left alone
access to medical care - CORRECT ANSWER: refers to whether people should have
the right to hc are able to receive hc
Active Euthanasia - CORRECT ANSWER: Positive act to bring about death, eg.
administration of lethal dose of drug.
Active Voluntary Euthanasia - CORRECT ANSWER: •Actively assisting a person to die
(ACTIVE)
•In response to a request, and with consent of the person (VOLUNTARY)
Unlawful in Australia
•amounts to aiding in suicide
•would also amount to murder
•consent to death immaterial
Criminal Code 1899 (Qld),
Administrative law - CORRECT ANSWER: administrative agencies are given the power
to enact regulations that also have the force of law
adult cells - CORRECT ANSWER: cells that are found in many kinds of tissue such as
bone marrow, skin, and liver
advance directives - CORRECT ANSWER: ...legal documents that allow individuals to
state what medical treatment they want or do not want in the event that they become
incapacitated and are unable to express their wishes regarding medical care
,Advance directives - CORRECT ANSWER: Legal documents that allow individuals to
state what medical treatment they want to or do not want in the even they become
incapacitated and are unable to express their wishes regarding medical care
Advance Health Directive - CORRECT ANSWER: A direction in an advance health
directive will only operate if:
•the person has impaired capacity (at the time the treatment is required);
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(1)(a).
•the person has no reasonable prospect of regaining capacity for health matters; and
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(2)(c).
•the person's medical condition falls within one of four categories.
i)the adult has a terminal illness
(ii) the adult is in a persistent vegetative state,
(iii) the adult is permanently unconscious
(iv) the adult has an illness or injury of such severity that there is no reasonable
prospect that the adult will recover
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(2)(a)(1)-(iv).
Advances in Biotechnology - CORRECT ANSWER: Pre implantation Genetic Diagnosis
(PGD)
PGD Benefits
Allows clinicians to select against serious single gene disorders
PGD Harms
Deliberated destruction of 'unwanted' embryos
Discrimination on the basis of difference
ageism - CORRECT ANSWER: any form of prejudice, bias, or discrimination that
negatively targets the person in the basis of age
agent - CORRECT ANSWER: ...in contract law this person is working under the
employer in this role
, Agent - CORRECT ANSWER: When a person works under the direction or control of
another person the person working under the employer is called:
AHPRA and the National Boards - CORRECT ANSWER: protect the public and to
facilitate access to health services
allocation of scare medical resources - CORRECT ANSWER: distribution of available hc
resources
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - CORRECT ANSWER: eliminate discrimination in
employment against a qualified individual with a disability
amniocentesis - CORRECT ANSWER: method of prenatal diagnosis in which a needle
is used to withdraw fluid from the amniotic sac within the uterus of a pregnant woman
anger - CORRECT ANSWER: (2 of 5 stages of grief)
clients become envious and resentful
appeals court - CORRECT ANSWER: reviews decisions of courts
appellant - CORRECT ANSWER: one who appeals a case
Applied Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER: Practical application of moral standards that are
meant to benefit the patient.
artificial insemination - CORRECT ANSWER: A process of fertilization in which a man's
sperm is placed directly into a woman's vagina by a physician.
Update 2024-2025 Actual Exam from Credible
Sources with 380 Questions and Verified Correct
Answers Golden Ticket to Guaranteed A+
Verified by Professor
"The Veil of Ignorance" - CORRECT ANSWER: This saying means that no one person
is advantaged or disadvantaged.
"Why study ethics?" - CORRECT ANSWER: In spite of the many gray areas of ethics,
we are expected to take the right action when confronted with an ethical dilemma.
2 types of law - CORRECT ANSWER: Common law
Statutory law
3 brances of government - CORRECT ANSWER: Legislative- makes laws
Executive- administers laws
Judicial- enforces laws
3 requirements of HIPAA - CORRECT ANSWER: 1.standardization of electronic patient
health data, administrative data, and financial data
2.unique health identifiers for individuals, employers, health plans, and health care
providers
3.security standards to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the individually
identifiable health information, past, present, or future
4 D's of negligence - CORRECT ANSWER: duty, derelict, direct cause, and damages
abuse - CORRECT ANSWER: ...any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental
anguish
,Abuse - CORRECT ANSWER: Results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
acceptance - CORRECT ANSWER: (5 of 5 stages of grief)
clients are at peace and would rather be left alone
access to medical care - CORRECT ANSWER: refers to whether people should have
the right to hc are able to receive hc
Active Euthanasia - CORRECT ANSWER: Positive act to bring about death, eg.
administration of lethal dose of drug.
Active Voluntary Euthanasia - CORRECT ANSWER: •Actively assisting a person to die
(ACTIVE)
•In response to a request, and with consent of the person (VOLUNTARY)
Unlawful in Australia
•amounts to aiding in suicide
•would also amount to murder
•consent to death immaterial
Criminal Code 1899 (Qld),
Administrative law - CORRECT ANSWER: administrative agencies are given the power
to enact regulations that also have the force of law
adult cells - CORRECT ANSWER: cells that are found in many kinds of tissue such as
bone marrow, skin, and liver
advance directives - CORRECT ANSWER: ...legal documents that allow individuals to
state what medical treatment they want or do not want in the event that they become
incapacitated and are unable to express their wishes regarding medical care
,Advance directives - CORRECT ANSWER: Legal documents that allow individuals to
state what medical treatment they want to or do not want in the even they become
incapacitated and are unable to express their wishes regarding medical care
Advance Health Directive - CORRECT ANSWER: A direction in an advance health
directive will only operate if:
•the person has impaired capacity (at the time the treatment is required);
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(1)(a).
•the person has no reasonable prospect of regaining capacity for health matters; and
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(2)(c).
•the person's medical condition falls within one of four categories.
i)the adult has a terminal illness
(ii) the adult is in a persistent vegetative state,
(iii) the adult is permanently unconscious
(iv) the adult has an illness or injury of such severity that there is no reasonable
prospect that the adult will recover
Powers of Attorney Act 1998, s36(2)(a)(1)-(iv).
Advances in Biotechnology - CORRECT ANSWER: Pre implantation Genetic Diagnosis
(PGD)
PGD Benefits
Allows clinicians to select against serious single gene disorders
PGD Harms
Deliberated destruction of 'unwanted' embryos
Discrimination on the basis of difference
ageism - CORRECT ANSWER: any form of prejudice, bias, or discrimination that
negatively targets the person in the basis of age
agent - CORRECT ANSWER: ...in contract law this person is working under the
employer in this role
, Agent - CORRECT ANSWER: When a person works under the direction or control of
another person the person working under the employer is called:
AHPRA and the National Boards - CORRECT ANSWER: protect the public and to
facilitate access to health services
allocation of scare medical resources - CORRECT ANSWER: distribution of available hc
resources
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - CORRECT ANSWER: eliminate discrimination in
employment against a qualified individual with a disability
amniocentesis - CORRECT ANSWER: method of prenatal diagnosis in which a needle
is used to withdraw fluid from the amniotic sac within the uterus of a pregnant woman
anger - CORRECT ANSWER: (2 of 5 stages of grief)
clients become envious and resentful
appeals court - CORRECT ANSWER: reviews decisions of courts
appellant - CORRECT ANSWER: one who appeals a case
Applied Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER: Practical application of moral standards that are
meant to benefit the patient.
artificial insemination - CORRECT ANSWER: A process of fertilization in which a man's
sperm is placed directly into a woman's vagina by a physician.
