PHARM 180 QUIZ 3 STUDY GUIDE
8.8 calcium is below range Correct Answer give calcium
carbonate
zilendric, ibandronate decrease calcium
calcitonin salmon excrete calcium
a patient has acute toxicity with IV benzos (diazepam) when
they have trouble breathing or have a cardiac arrest Correct
Answer if that happens, give flumazenil. make sure asirway is
patent and give fluids for BP
a patient has acute toxicity with oral benzos (diazepam etc.)
when drowsy and confused Correct Answer if that happens, use
a gastric lavage which is followed by activated charcoal or
saline cathartics
Acetaminophen toxicity Correct Answer N-acetylcysteine
Acetylcholine - Is the chief neurotransmitter of the
parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the autonomic
nervous system (a branch of the peripheral nervous system) that
contracts smooth muscles, dilates blood vessels, increases bodily
secretions, and slows heart rate
Acetylcholine can stimulate a response or block a response
(excite or inhibit), thus having excitatory or inhibitory effects.
,Acetylcholine is stored in vesicles at the ends of cholinergic
(acetylcholine-producing) neurons
Stimulates (excites): Acetylcholine works on cholinergic
muscarinic receptors in organ systems to stimulate secretions by
all glands receptive to parasympathetic nerve impulses.
Examples include:Digestive glands
Salivary glands
Exocrine sweat glands
Slows (Inhibits)Acetylcholine is the predominant
neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system.
When your heart rate increases beyond what's normal,
acetylcholine Correct Answer
administering morphine IV post op Correct Answer withold
meds if resp rate is less than 12/min
administration of ketamine Correct Answer for moderate or for
babies- over 2 min
propofol-into large vein so it doesnt hurt
works well when patient voids within 8 hrs post op
tiger belly
, Adverse effects for tamezapam Correct Answer Sleep driving,
HYPOtension, incoordination, amnesia
adverse effects of allopurinol (for gout) Correct Answer
nausea, rash because of hypersensitivity, and increased gout pain
within first few months of taking allopurinol
goutpinol
alendronate for osteoporosis instructions Correct Answer
Remain upright for 30 min after taking
first thing in the morning
drink 240ml of water
all benzos can be given oral, but not IVs Correct Answer
because IVs can only be used for diazepam, midazolam, and
lorazapam. DML pam, lam, pam
give meds with meals
Allen IV needs to be in Correct Answer 30-60 min well diluted
Allen makes warfarin weak and bleed Correct Answer check
prothrombin
allopurinol (allen purinol) damage Correct Answer rash, fever
etc- if its that bad give hemodialysis or gluccocorts
bad for idiot hemochromes (allenpurinol)
8.8 calcium is below range Correct Answer give calcium
carbonate
zilendric, ibandronate decrease calcium
calcitonin salmon excrete calcium
a patient has acute toxicity with IV benzos (diazepam) when
they have trouble breathing or have a cardiac arrest Correct
Answer if that happens, give flumazenil. make sure asirway is
patent and give fluids for BP
a patient has acute toxicity with oral benzos (diazepam etc.)
when drowsy and confused Correct Answer if that happens, use
a gastric lavage which is followed by activated charcoal or
saline cathartics
Acetaminophen toxicity Correct Answer N-acetylcysteine
Acetylcholine - Is the chief neurotransmitter of the
parasympathetic nervous system, the part of the autonomic
nervous system (a branch of the peripheral nervous system) that
contracts smooth muscles, dilates blood vessels, increases bodily
secretions, and slows heart rate
Acetylcholine can stimulate a response or block a response
(excite or inhibit), thus having excitatory or inhibitory effects.
,Acetylcholine is stored in vesicles at the ends of cholinergic
(acetylcholine-producing) neurons
Stimulates (excites): Acetylcholine works on cholinergic
muscarinic receptors in organ systems to stimulate secretions by
all glands receptive to parasympathetic nerve impulses.
Examples include:Digestive glands
Salivary glands
Exocrine sweat glands
Slows (Inhibits)Acetylcholine is the predominant
neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system.
When your heart rate increases beyond what's normal,
acetylcholine Correct Answer
administering morphine IV post op Correct Answer withold
meds if resp rate is less than 12/min
administration of ketamine Correct Answer for moderate or for
babies- over 2 min
propofol-into large vein so it doesnt hurt
works well when patient voids within 8 hrs post op
tiger belly
, Adverse effects for tamezapam Correct Answer Sleep driving,
HYPOtension, incoordination, amnesia
adverse effects of allopurinol (for gout) Correct Answer
nausea, rash because of hypersensitivity, and increased gout pain
within first few months of taking allopurinol
goutpinol
alendronate for osteoporosis instructions Correct Answer
Remain upright for 30 min after taking
first thing in the morning
drink 240ml of water
all benzos can be given oral, but not IVs Correct Answer
because IVs can only be used for diazepam, midazolam, and
lorazapam. DML pam, lam, pam
give meds with meals
Allen IV needs to be in Correct Answer 30-60 min well diluted
Allen makes warfarin weak and bleed Correct Answer check
prothrombin
allopurinol (allen purinol) damage Correct Answer rash, fever
etc- if its that bad give hemodialysis or gluccocorts
bad for idiot hemochromes (allenpurinol)
