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UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED OFTEN

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UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED OFTEN...

Institution
UCI BIO 93
Course
UCI BIO 93

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A metabolic pathway: what is it? ANSWER A process a molecule follows to
produce a particular product.

What is metabolism? The entirety of a living thing's chemical ANSWERs


The portion of a system that can function when the temperature and pressure are
constant throughout is known as the Gibbs free energy.

How can one demonstrate a shift in free energy? ANSWER

What is meant by a negative Delta G? The answer is a spontaneous process.

What is meant by spontaneous? ANSWER: Indicates that a procedure will take
place.

How does the energy in an exergonic process change? ANSWER: It has been
released.

How does an endergonic reaction affect the energy involved? - ANSWER The
reaction consumes it.

Is it true or false?

Endergonic and exergonic reactions are essential for a cell to function.
ANSWER: True

Is the process of ATP hydrolysis endergonic or exergonic? - ANSWER
Exergonic

What types of reactions are involved in mechanical and transport work?
ANSWER: Endergonic

, Why is there such a large energy release during ATP hydrolysis? The three
phosphate groups all ate neg. charged, therefore they are all repulsed by one
another.

What is the function of enzymes? ANSWER: Chemical reactions are fueled by
lower energy barriers.

What is often meant by the suffix -ase? - A ANSWER An enzyme

What is the appearance of an exergonic energy profile? ANSWER

The biological ___________-ANSWER Catalysts are enzymes.

Where does cellular respiration take place in every eukaryotic cell? In
ANSWER, mitochondria

What is another term used in biology to describe the addition of electrons to a
material? ANSWER Reduction

What is another term used in biology to describe a material losing electrons?
ANSWER: Oxidation

Cellular respiration: what is it? ANSWER ATP is produced by catabolic
processes.

Glycolysis occurs where? In the cytosol, the ANSWER

Describe glycolysis. The breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate
is the answer.

How does the citric acid cycle work? ANSWER Glucose has finished breaking
down into carbon dioxide.

What is the first stage of respiration in cells? ANSWER: Glycolysis

What is cellular respiration stage two? ANSWER The citric acid cycle and
pyruvate oxidation

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UCI BIO 93

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