RN PRECEPTOR EXAM TOP PREDICTION ACCURATE
SUMMER-FALL SESSION GRADED A+ (GURANTEED
PASS)
what is cephalocaudal development? - ANSWER: starts at the head, moves
downward
-child can control head and neck before legs/arms
What is proximodistal development? - ANSWER: center to periphery
what is differentiation development? - ANSWER: simple to complex progression of
achievement (crawl to walk)
what are the 5 stages of childhood development? - ANSWER: Infant: birth to 1 year
Toddler: 1-3 years
Preschool: 3-6 years
School-age: 6-12 years
Adolescence: 12-18 years
what is freud's psychosocial theory? - ANSWER: 1. birth to 1 year (oral stage)
comforted through mouth
2. 1-3 yrs (anal stage) gratification through excretions
3. 3-6 years (phallic stage) self aware of sexual being, identifies opposite sex
4. 6-12 years (latency stage) peer relationships, privacy & body
5. 12-18 yrs (genital stage) genital function and relationships
Ericksons psychosocial development: - ANSWER: INFANCY birth-1: trust vs mistrust
TODDLER 1-3: autonomy vs shame and doubt
PRESCHOOL 3-6: initiative vs guilt
SCHOOL AGE 6-12: industry vs inferiority
ADOLESCENT 12-19: identity vs role confusion
what is nature? - ANSWER: Traits, capacities, limitations each individual inherits
genetically from parents (at conception).
what is nurture? - ANSWER: the influence of the environment on personality,
physical growth, intellectual growth, and social interactions
what happens to the babies milestones if they are born premature? - ANSWER: treat
milestones at the same age as they would during normal gestation age: subtract
weeks/months from chronological age
why is play still encouraged for a child in the hospital? - ANSWER: play is a stress
reducer and gives child opportunity to act out fears and anxieties
developmental milestones birth to 3 months: - ANSWER: -gain 5-7 ounces
, -grow 1 in/month
-grow head 1/2 in/month
-grasps, kicks, turns head
-neck support
-hands and thumb in mouth
-primitive reflex remain
-respond to voices and loud noises
-smiles
developmental milestones 3-6 months: - ANSWER: -weight doubles
-can raise head
-reaches for objects
-rolls from abdomen to back
-opens mouth for food
-eye coordination
-primitive reflexes disappear
-drool, chews
-can support some weight
developmental milestones birth 6-9 months: - ANSWER: -screened for
developmental delays
-rolls completely
-sits unsupported
-transfers objects
-taste preference
-object permanence
-say few words
-colors/objects
-emotions
developmental milestones 9-12 months: - ANSWER: -weight triples
-length 50% more
-head/chest circumference are equal
-6-8 teeth
-knows name
-drinks from cup
-stands alone for brief time
-enjoys familiar surroundings
-can transition to cows milk
how often does an infant need immunizations within the first year? - ANSWER: 2
months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year
What is a safe sleep environment? - ANSWER: flat mattress, on their back, no covers
or toys
SUMMER-FALL SESSION GRADED A+ (GURANTEED
PASS)
what is cephalocaudal development? - ANSWER: starts at the head, moves
downward
-child can control head and neck before legs/arms
What is proximodistal development? - ANSWER: center to periphery
what is differentiation development? - ANSWER: simple to complex progression of
achievement (crawl to walk)
what are the 5 stages of childhood development? - ANSWER: Infant: birth to 1 year
Toddler: 1-3 years
Preschool: 3-6 years
School-age: 6-12 years
Adolescence: 12-18 years
what is freud's psychosocial theory? - ANSWER: 1. birth to 1 year (oral stage)
comforted through mouth
2. 1-3 yrs (anal stage) gratification through excretions
3. 3-6 years (phallic stage) self aware of sexual being, identifies opposite sex
4. 6-12 years (latency stage) peer relationships, privacy & body
5. 12-18 yrs (genital stage) genital function and relationships
Ericksons psychosocial development: - ANSWER: INFANCY birth-1: trust vs mistrust
TODDLER 1-3: autonomy vs shame and doubt
PRESCHOOL 3-6: initiative vs guilt
SCHOOL AGE 6-12: industry vs inferiority
ADOLESCENT 12-19: identity vs role confusion
what is nature? - ANSWER: Traits, capacities, limitations each individual inherits
genetically from parents (at conception).
what is nurture? - ANSWER: the influence of the environment on personality,
physical growth, intellectual growth, and social interactions
what happens to the babies milestones if they are born premature? - ANSWER: treat
milestones at the same age as they would during normal gestation age: subtract
weeks/months from chronological age
why is play still encouraged for a child in the hospital? - ANSWER: play is a stress
reducer and gives child opportunity to act out fears and anxieties
developmental milestones birth to 3 months: - ANSWER: -gain 5-7 ounces
, -grow 1 in/month
-grow head 1/2 in/month
-grasps, kicks, turns head
-neck support
-hands and thumb in mouth
-primitive reflex remain
-respond to voices and loud noises
-smiles
developmental milestones 3-6 months: - ANSWER: -weight doubles
-can raise head
-reaches for objects
-rolls from abdomen to back
-opens mouth for food
-eye coordination
-primitive reflexes disappear
-drool, chews
-can support some weight
developmental milestones birth 6-9 months: - ANSWER: -screened for
developmental delays
-rolls completely
-sits unsupported
-transfers objects
-taste preference
-object permanence
-say few words
-colors/objects
-emotions
developmental milestones 9-12 months: - ANSWER: -weight triples
-length 50% more
-head/chest circumference are equal
-6-8 teeth
-knows name
-drinks from cup
-stands alone for brief time
-enjoys familiar surroundings
-can transition to cows milk
how often does an infant need immunizations within the first year? - ANSWER: 2
months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year
What is a safe sleep environment? - ANSWER: flat mattress, on their back, no covers
or toys
