MODULE 7 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE.Buy Quality Materials

MODULE 7 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE.Buy
Quality Materials


Alkyl Halides
replacement of one or more hydrogens of a hydrocarbon by a halogen atom (-F, -Cl, -
Br, or -I)
Alcohols
one or more hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a hydrocarbon
Ethers
general formula R-O-R
Aldehydes
oxygen doubly-bonded to a carbon forming a carbonyl bond (C=O)
Ketones
two or more hydrocarbon groups attached to carbonyl carbon; general formula R-CO-R
Carboxylic acids
-OH group attached to carbonyl carbon forming the -COOH group
Esters
-OR (alkoxy) group attached to carbonyl carbon forming -COOR group
Amines
nitrogen-containing organic compounds, derivatives of ammonia (NH3)
Amides
another nitrogen-containing organic compounds, containing an amine group attached to
carbonyl carbon
SEM
Each element present in the sample
Mass Spectroscopy
very accurate molecular weight
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
verify the presence of functional groups or bonds
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
what types of H's are present, how many H's of each type are present, how those H's
are arranged
Name the four families of hydrocarbons.
The four families of hydrocarbons are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics.
Alkanes contain all _________ bonds, alkenes contain at least one _________
bond, alkynes contain at least one _________ bond and aromatic hydrocarbons
contain one or more _________.
Alkanes contain all C-C single bonds, alkenes contain at least one C=C double bond,
alkynes contain at least one C≡C triple bond and aromatic hydrocarbons contain one or
more benzene rings.
Pentane is a hydrocarbon containing _________ carbons and _________ bonds.
Pentane is a hydrocarbon containing 5 carbons and C-C single bonds
Butene is a hydrocarbon containing _________ carbons and a _________ bond.