DAANCE MODULE 3 EXAM/ Practice QUIZ LATEST 2024
GRADED A+ 100% REAL (Anesthetic drugs and
techniques) 150 QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVE
analgesia - ANSWER: feeling no pain during surgical procedure
amnesia - ANSWER: no memory of what has happened during surgery
propofol (diprivan) - ANSWER: -barbiturate-like sedative
-ultra short acting
-highly fat soluble and is rapidly redistributed to muscle, fat, and skin within a few
minutes
-post op sense of well being and anti nausea effects
-respiratory depressent and apnea may be noted
-low tendency for largyngospasm
Ketamine (ketalar) - ANSWER: -catatonic state
-nystagmic gaze
-causes amnesia
-highly fat soluble and effects are noted in seconds
-metabolizes in the liver
-side effect: vivid dreams and illusions
-increases BP, heart rate and cardiac output
Barbiturates - ANSWER: -depresses CNS
- detoxified in the liver
-cause amnesia and hypnotic effect along with sedative properties
sodium pentothal (thiopental) - ANSWER: -first IV anesthetic agent
methohexital (brevital) - ANSWER: -short acting barbiturate
-apnea, largyngospasm, brochospasm, hypotension,tachycardia, hiccups, and muscle
twitching< dose dependant
esters - ANSWER: -high potential for allergic reactions
-metabolized by enzymes in the blood
cocaine - ANSWER: ester drugs
procaine - ANSWER: ester drug
-low potency
-short duration of action
amides - ANSWER: used for local anesthesia in dentistry
-metabolized in the liver
, narcotics - ANSWER: used for systemic pain control
morphine - ANSWER: -narcotic
-effects the CNS
-nausea, respiratory depression,hypotension
-duration of action is 1-2 hours
-1mg-8mg
Meperidine (demerol) - ANSWER: -narcotic
-synthetic analgesia drug
-delirium and seizures
-duration of action 3-4 hours
-25-150mg
fentanyl (sublimaze) - ANSWER: -100x more potent then morphine
-rapid onset
-duration of action 30-45 minutes
-50mcg-100mcg
remifentanil(ultiva) - ANSWER: -newest opiod
-duration of action 5-10 mins
-metabolizes all over the body
pentazocine(talwin) - ANSWER: -narcotic agonist-antagonist
-30-60mg
nalbuphine(nubain) - ANSWER: -synthetic narcotic agonist-antagonist
-duration of action 3-6 hours
-7-8mg
butorphanol tartrate (stadol) - ANSWER: -synthetic narcotic agonist-antogonist
-1-2mg
nalozone (narcan) - ANSWER: -narcotic antagonist
-onset on 1 min
-duration of action is 30-45 mins
flumazenil (romazicon) - ANSWER: benzodiazepine reversal
atropine - ANSWER: -reasonably effective at drying secretions
-can increase heart rate signicantly
scopolamine - ANSWER: -less effect on the heart
-more pronounced CNS depressant and amnesic properties
glycopyrrolate (robinul) - ANSWER: -little cardiovascular effect
GRADED A+ 100% REAL (Anesthetic drugs and
techniques) 150 QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVE
analgesia - ANSWER: feeling no pain during surgical procedure
amnesia - ANSWER: no memory of what has happened during surgery
propofol (diprivan) - ANSWER: -barbiturate-like sedative
-ultra short acting
-highly fat soluble and is rapidly redistributed to muscle, fat, and skin within a few
minutes
-post op sense of well being and anti nausea effects
-respiratory depressent and apnea may be noted
-low tendency for largyngospasm
Ketamine (ketalar) - ANSWER: -catatonic state
-nystagmic gaze
-causes amnesia
-highly fat soluble and effects are noted in seconds
-metabolizes in the liver
-side effect: vivid dreams and illusions
-increases BP, heart rate and cardiac output
Barbiturates - ANSWER: -depresses CNS
- detoxified in the liver
-cause amnesia and hypnotic effect along with sedative properties
sodium pentothal (thiopental) - ANSWER: -first IV anesthetic agent
methohexital (brevital) - ANSWER: -short acting barbiturate
-apnea, largyngospasm, brochospasm, hypotension,tachycardia, hiccups, and muscle
twitching< dose dependant
esters - ANSWER: -high potential for allergic reactions
-metabolized by enzymes in the blood
cocaine - ANSWER: ester drugs
procaine - ANSWER: ester drug
-low potency
-short duration of action
amides - ANSWER: used for local anesthesia in dentistry
-metabolized in the liver
, narcotics - ANSWER: used for systemic pain control
morphine - ANSWER: -narcotic
-effects the CNS
-nausea, respiratory depression,hypotension
-duration of action is 1-2 hours
-1mg-8mg
Meperidine (demerol) - ANSWER: -narcotic
-synthetic analgesia drug
-delirium and seizures
-duration of action 3-4 hours
-25-150mg
fentanyl (sublimaze) - ANSWER: -100x more potent then morphine
-rapid onset
-duration of action 30-45 minutes
-50mcg-100mcg
remifentanil(ultiva) - ANSWER: -newest opiod
-duration of action 5-10 mins
-metabolizes all over the body
pentazocine(talwin) - ANSWER: -narcotic agonist-antagonist
-30-60mg
nalbuphine(nubain) - ANSWER: -synthetic narcotic agonist-antagonist
-duration of action 3-6 hours
-7-8mg
butorphanol tartrate (stadol) - ANSWER: -synthetic narcotic agonist-antogonist
-1-2mg
nalozone (narcan) - ANSWER: -narcotic antagonist
-onset on 1 min
-duration of action is 30-45 mins
flumazenil (romazicon) - ANSWER: benzodiazepine reversal
atropine - ANSWER: -reasonably effective at drying secretions
-can increase heart rate signicantly
scopolamine - ANSWER: -less effect on the heart
-more pronounced CNS depressant and amnesic properties
glycopyrrolate (robinul) - ANSWER: -little cardiovascular effect
