ortho AANP EXAM PRACTICE TEST
Answered 100% Correctly 2024
neoplastic proliferation in bone marrow, common in older pt -
ANSWER>>multiple myeloma
older pt with pain in long bones especially trunk and back, may have anemia
(normo), hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency - ANSWER>>multiple myeloma
what tests will have + trendelenburg - ANSWER>>SCFE
LCP
developmental dysplasia
when does osteoporosis screening start - ANSWER>>65 years for women - only
for men if comorbids present
if there is an INJURY ... - ANSWER>>DO AN X-RAY!
flat feet need - ANSWER>>heel support
no weight bearing until ________ ruled out - ANSWER>>fracture
how is plantar fascitis best examined - ANSWER>>with great toe dorsiflexed
late menopause is NOT a RF for____________________ - ANSWER>>osteoporosis
what do you do for OA before meds... - ANSWER>>PT
upon exam for lateral epicondylitis, pt won't be able to - ANSWER>>extend wrist
against resistance
,weight bearing in LCP? - ANSWER>>no - disrupted blood flow to head of femur -->
bone dies --> no growth
tx goals for LCP - ANSWER>>decrease pain
decrease ROM
prevent deformity
no high impact sports
what creates channel for vertebral artery in spine - ANSWER>>transverse foramen
increased incidence of plantar fascitis in - ANSWER>>RA
gout
what vertebrae help rotate neck - ANSWER>>C1 and C2
palpable fluid wave returning to suprapatellar touch - ANSWER>>+ balloon sign
effusion in knee = + ____________ sign - ANSWER>>bulge
swelling above and adjacent to patella means - ANSWER>>synovial thickening
over knee joint
aching pain in cervical paraspinal muscles and ligaments with associated muscle
spasm, stiffness, tightness in upper back and shoulder, lasting up to 6 weeks -
ANSWER>>mechanical neck pain
osteoporosis exam findings - ANSWER>>thoracic kyphosis
percussion tenderness over spinous process
fracture in the hip
radicular pain - ANSWER>>pain that radiates along dermatome r/t
inflammation/irritation of nerve route
, main in 1 joint called - ANSWER>>monoarticular pain
pain in 2+ joints - ANSWER>>polyarticular pain
pain in ligaments, tendons, bursa, muscle, fascia, skin - ANSWER>>extrarticular
pain
thickened nodule overlying a flexor tendong of finger espeically near distal palmar
crease
skin puckers, fibrotic cord develops
limited extension - ANSWER>>Dupuytrens Contracture
palpable bogginess over a joing area (dough like) - ANSWER>>synovitis
muscle strength grading - ANSWER>>0: no muscular contraction
1: barely detectable trace of contraction
2: active movement of body part w/ gravity eliminated
3: active movement against gravity
ankle eversion - ANSWER>>heel outward
ankle inversion - ANSWER>>heel inward
muscles responsible for opening mouth - ANSWER>>external pterygoid
muscles responsible for closing mouth - ANSWER>>CN V (trigeminal)
masseter/temporalis/internal pterygoids
to assess transverse tarsal joint on exam... - ANSWER>>stabilize heel and
invert/evert forefoot
Answered 100% Correctly 2024
neoplastic proliferation in bone marrow, common in older pt -
ANSWER>>multiple myeloma
older pt with pain in long bones especially trunk and back, may have anemia
(normo), hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency - ANSWER>>multiple myeloma
what tests will have + trendelenburg - ANSWER>>SCFE
LCP
developmental dysplasia
when does osteoporosis screening start - ANSWER>>65 years for women - only
for men if comorbids present
if there is an INJURY ... - ANSWER>>DO AN X-RAY!
flat feet need - ANSWER>>heel support
no weight bearing until ________ ruled out - ANSWER>>fracture
how is plantar fascitis best examined - ANSWER>>with great toe dorsiflexed
late menopause is NOT a RF for____________________ - ANSWER>>osteoporosis
what do you do for OA before meds... - ANSWER>>PT
upon exam for lateral epicondylitis, pt won't be able to - ANSWER>>extend wrist
against resistance
,weight bearing in LCP? - ANSWER>>no - disrupted blood flow to head of femur -->
bone dies --> no growth
tx goals for LCP - ANSWER>>decrease pain
decrease ROM
prevent deformity
no high impact sports
what creates channel for vertebral artery in spine - ANSWER>>transverse foramen
increased incidence of plantar fascitis in - ANSWER>>RA
gout
what vertebrae help rotate neck - ANSWER>>C1 and C2
palpable fluid wave returning to suprapatellar touch - ANSWER>>+ balloon sign
effusion in knee = + ____________ sign - ANSWER>>bulge
swelling above and adjacent to patella means - ANSWER>>synovial thickening
over knee joint
aching pain in cervical paraspinal muscles and ligaments with associated muscle
spasm, stiffness, tightness in upper back and shoulder, lasting up to 6 weeks -
ANSWER>>mechanical neck pain
osteoporosis exam findings - ANSWER>>thoracic kyphosis
percussion tenderness over spinous process
fracture in the hip
radicular pain - ANSWER>>pain that radiates along dermatome r/t
inflammation/irritation of nerve route
, main in 1 joint called - ANSWER>>monoarticular pain
pain in 2+ joints - ANSWER>>polyarticular pain
pain in ligaments, tendons, bursa, muscle, fascia, skin - ANSWER>>extrarticular
pain
thickened nodule overlying a flexor tendong of finger espeically near distal palmar
crease
skin puckers, fibrotic cord develops
limited extension - ANSWER>>Dupuytrens Contracture
palpable bogginess over a joing area (dough like) - ANSWER>>synovitis
muscle strength grading - ANSWER>>0: no muscular contraction
1: barely detectable trace of contraction
2: active movement of body part w/ gravity eliminated
3: active movement against gravity
ankle eversion - ANSWER>>heel outward
ankle inversion - ANSWER>>heel inward
muscles responsible for opening mouth - ANSWER>>external pterygoid
muscles responsible for closing mouth - ANSWER>>CN V (trigeminal)
masseter/temporalis/internal pterygoids
to assess transverse tarsal joint on exam... - ANSWER>>stabilize heel and
invert/evert forefoot
