NR 222 EXAM 2024 CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY
ACCURATE SUMMER-FALL TERM
What are short bones? - ANSWER: Carpal Bones - Hand
Tarsal Bones - Foot
What type of bone is the sternum? - ANSWER: Flat Bone
What are Osteoblasts? - ANSWER: Bone forming cells/bone building cells
Form bone, synthesize the organic matrix and regulate mineralization in bones.
What are Osteoclasts? - ANSWER: Bone-dissolving cells found on the bone surface
Develop from bone marrow stem cells
What causes the development of osteoporosis? - ANSWER: Overstimulation of
Osteoclasts
What is Endochondral Ossification? - ANSWER: The replacement of hyaline cartilage
with bone
What are the functions of the Skeletal System? - ANSWER: Support
Protection
Assistance in Movement
Mineral Homeostasis
Blood Cell Production
Triglyceride Storage
5 shapes of bones? - ANSWER: Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
What are examples of Flat Bones? - ANSWER: Cranial bones
Scapulae
Sternum
Costal/Ribs
Which bone is morphologically classified as a "flat" bone? - ANSWER: Cranial/skull
Bones
Scapulae (shoulder blades)
Sternum (breast bone)
Costal/Ribs
, What do flat bones do? - ANSWER: Serve as attachment points for muscles and often
protect internal organs.
What makes up the pelvic girdle? - ANSWER: Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
Sacrum
What is Gout caused by? - ANSWER: The build up of Uric acid
A client suffering from nephrolithiasis, constipation, and osteoporosis would show
__________________on their blood test? - ANSWER: High Calcium Levels
What is nephrolithiasis? - ANSWER: Kidney Stone Disease
Solid material form in urinary tract
Usually made of salts and form in the kidneys but can form in renal pelvis.
What is the most likely bone disease found in an elderly female with history of
smoking? - ANSWER: Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis? - ANSWER: A bone disease where reabsorption out paces
bone deposition leading to increased risk of fractures.
Essay Question: List 5 function of the skeletal System - ANSWER: Support
Protection
Assistance in Movement
Mineral Homeostasis
Blood Cell Production
Triglyceride Storage
Essay Question: List 5 functions of the integumentary System? - ANSWER: 1. Protect
the body's tissues and organs
2. Protect against infection and foreign invaders
3. Keeps the body from becoming dehydrated (storing water)
4. Maintain body temperature
5. Transports and disposes of waste materials
Essay Question: Name the stages of bone repair in order - ANSWER: Hematoma
Soft Callus
Hard callus
Remodeling (via osteoclasts)
Essay Question: What layer of skin is implicated in level one skin burn and what layer
of skin is implicated in level 4 skin burn? - ANSWER: First degree burns affect only the
epidermis, or outer layer of skin. Like a mild sunburn. Painful dry no blisters
ACCURATE SUMMER-FALL TERM
What are short bones? - ANSWER: Carpal Bones - Hand
Tarsal Bones - Foot
What type of bone is the sternum? - ANSWER: Flat Bone
What are Osteoblasts? - ANSWER: Bone forming cells/bone building cells
Form bone, synthesize the organic matrix and regulate mineralization in bones.
What are Osteoclasts? - ANSWER: Bone-dissolving cells found on the bone surface
Develop from bone marrow stem cells
What causes the development of osteoporosis? - ANSWER: Overstimulation of
Osteoclasts
What is Endochondral Ossification? - ANSWER: The replacement of hyaline cartilage
with bone
What are the functions of the Skeletal System? - ANSWER: Support
Protection
Assistance in Movement
Mineral Homeostasis
Blood Cell Production
Triglyceride Storage
5 shapes of bones? - ANSWER: Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
What are examples of Flat Bones? - ANSWER: Cranial bones
Scapulae
Sternum
Costal/Ribs
Which bone is morphologically classified as a "flat" bone? - ANSWER: Cranial/skull
Bones
Scapulae (shoulder blades)
Sternum (breast bone)
Costal/Ribs
, What do flat bones do? - ANSWER: Serve as attachment points for muscles and often
protect internal organs.
What makes up the pelvic girdle? - ANSWER: Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
Sacrum
What is Gout caused by? - ANSWER: The build up of Uric acid
A client suffering from nephrolithiasis, constipation, and osteoporosis would show
__________________on their blood test? - ANSWER: High Calcium Levels
What is nephrolithiasis? - ANSWER: Kidney Stone Disease
Solid material form in urinary tract
Usually made of salts and form in the kidneys but can form in renal pelvis.
What is the most likely bone disease found in an elderly female with history of
smoking? - ANSWER: Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis? - ANSWER: A bone disease where reabsorption out paces
bone deposition leading to increased risk of fractures.
Essay Question: List 5 function of the skeletal System - ANSWER: Support
Protection
Assistance in Movement
Mineral Homeostasis
Blood Cell Production
Triglyceride Storage
Essay Question: List 5 functions of the integumentary System? - ANSWER: 1. Protect
the body's tissues and organs
2. Protect against infection and foreign invaders
3. Keeps the body from becoming dehydrated (storing water)
4. Maintain body temperature
5. Transports and disposes of waste materials
Essay Question: Name the stages of bone repair in order - ANSWER: Hematoma
Soft Callus
Hard callus
Remodeling (via osteoclasts)
Essay Question: What layer of skin is implicated in level one skin burn and what layer
of skin is implicated in level 4 skin burn? - ANSWER: First degree burns affect only the
epidermis, or outer layer of skin. Like a mild sunburn. Painful dry no blisters
