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Medical Asepsis
the absence of disease causing microorganisms.
Sterile Technique
Sterile technique is a set of specific practices and procedures performed to make
equipment and areas free from all microorganisms and to maintain that sterility
contact precautions
practices used to prevent spread of disease by direct or indirect contact
airborne precautions
used for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by
airborne droplet nuclei
droplet precautions
Methods of infection control that must be used for patients known or suspected to be
infected with pathogens transmitted by large particle droplets expelled during coughing,
sneezing, talking, or laughing.
CDC standard precautions
used in care of all hospitalized patients
Apply to blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, nonintact skin, mucous membranes
transmission-based precautions
measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases from people suspected to be infected
or colonized with highly transmissible pathogens that require measures beyond
standard precautions to interrupt transmission, specifically, airborne, droplet, and
contact precautions
contrast reaction
May be mild, moderate, or severe
mild contrast reaction
*Most occur immediately within 30 minutes
*Warm feeling during injection
*Feel flush for 1-3 minutes
*Metallic taste in mouth
*Nausea, vomiting, or
coughing
Moderate contrast reactions
Erythema
Uritcaria
Bronchospasms
servere contrast reactions
LV and pCW pressures show the diastolic pressure gradient of what valve?
mitral stenosis
what disease limits filling of the heart by confining the pericardium?
constrictive pericarditis
hemodynamic finding of constrictive pericarditis?