2024 Exams Questions and Answers
Applying one's knowledge in performing a comprehensive assessment is an example of which skill?
1. Clinical judgment
2. Critical thinking
3. Problem-solving
4. Functional nursing - Correct answer Clinical judgment
Rationales
Option 1:
Clinical judgment when performing a comprehensive assessment involves observing, comparing,
contrasting, and evaluating the client's condition so as to ascertain any changes that may have occurred.
Option 2:
Critical thinking, a reflective thinking process, may be used in performing assessments because it is a
part of clinical judgment.
Option 3:
Problem-solving, a process by which nurses consider an issue and attempt to find a satisfactory solution,
is used during the comprehensive assessment to achieve the best outcomes.
Option 4:
Functional nursing involves compartmentalizing care and often results in fragmented care, which is not
the optimal application of knowledge and skill.
Page reference: 8
,Which recommendations to redesign the health-care system does the American Nurses Association's
Healthcare System Reform Agenda include? Select all that apply.
1. Shift the priority from illness care to health promotion.
2. Establish health policies that support safe, effective, patient-centered care.
3. Establish a dual-payer system for financing healthcare.
4. Provide universal access to essential health-care services for all citizens and residents.
5. Shift health-care law-making from the federal government to the state governments. - Correct answer
1. Shift the priority from illness care to health promotion.
2. Establish health policies that support safe, effective, patient-centered care.
4. Provide universal access to essential health-care services for all citizens and residents.
Rationales
Option 1:
In redesigning the health-care system, health promotion is key to preventing illness.
Option 2:
Patient-centered care is part of health policies that support safe and effective care.
Option 3:
The ANA recommends a single-payer system for financing healthcare, not a dual-payer system.
Option 4:
All citizens and residents have access to essential healthcare such as treatment for illnesses with a
universal system.
Option 5:
The ANA does not take a stance on which government should have law-making power in healthcare.
, Page reference: 20
A client is concerned about the cost of ongoing treatment and has asked about treatments that may be
more affordable. What resources and information can the nurse provide to this client? Select all that
apply.
1. Education on collective bargaining
2. Listing of nurse practitioners who can provide equal care
3. Directions on how to utilize telehealth nursing
4. Information on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
5. Eligibility criteria for Medicaid - Correct answer 2. Listing of nurse practitioners who can provide equal
care
4. Information on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)
5. Eligibility criteria for Medicaid
Rationales
Option 1:
Collective bargaining is a tool used by the nursing profession to negotiate better wages and working
environments; it does not affect client payments.
Option 2:
Nurse practitioners work independently or with a physician and are able to assess, diagnose, and treat
diseases and illnesses, as well as prescribe medications and treatments in a cost-effective manner.
Option 3:
Telehealth nursing is practiced in a variety of settings, including rural clinics, home healthcare, corrective
facilities, and physician's offices using videos and telephones. It may make healthcare more accessible
but not necessarily more affordable.