Pedersen
Pedersen et al, Counseling Across Cultures, Seventh Edition, Instructor Resource
Chapter 2. Counseling Encounters in Multicultural Contexts: An Introduction
1. Counseling is principally concerned with
a. Directing
b. Advising
c. Warning
*d. Facilitating
Cognitive domain: Application
Answer location: Preliminary Considerations
Question type: MC
2. The counselor’s role can be likened to that of
*a. A catalyst
b. Principal
c. Chief
d. Teacher
Cognitive domain: Knowledge
Answer location: Preliminary Considerations
Question type: MC
3. Paul Pedersen has proposed that culture is transmitted by a multitude of
a. Culture healers
*b. Culture teachers
c. Culture elders
d. Culture leaders
Cognitive domain: Knowledge
Answer location: The Ubiquity of Cultural Concerns
Question type: MC
4. Arthur and Collins (2010), describe ____________ as “the conscious and purposeful infusion
of cultural awareness and sensitivity into all aspects of the counseling process”
*a. Culture-infused counseling
b. Client focused counseling
c. Minority-centered counseling
d. Consumer counseling
Cognitive domain: Comprehension
Answer location: Preliminary Considerations
Question type: MC
5. ___________ is a complex concept with an elusive core and fuzzy boundaries
a. Awareness
*b. Culture
c. Therapy
d. Empathy
Cognitive domain: Knowledge
Answer location: Cultures: Multiple, Complex, National, and Global
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Pedersen
Pedersen et al, Counseling Across Cultures, Seventh Edition, Instructor Resource
Question type: MC
6. Culture refers to the distinctive, ___________ part of the environment (Herskovits, 1948) that
encompasses both the artifacts created by the human species and the mental products that have
accrued over many millennia.
a. Nature-made
b. Natural
*c. Human-made
d. Ordinary
Cognitive domain: Knowledge
Answer location: Cultures: Multiple, Complex, National, and Global
Question type: MC
7. Culture is represented ______________ as artifacts, roles, and institutions
a. Generally
b. Internationally
c. Internally
*d. Externally
Cognitive domain: Analysis
Answer location: Cultures: Multiple, Complex, National, and Global
Question type: MC
8. Culture is represented __________as values, beliefs, attitudes, epistemology, consciousness,
and biological functioning.
a. Generally
b. Internationally
*c. Internally
d. Externally
Cognitive domain: Analysis
Answer location: Cultures: Multiple, Complex, National, and Global
Question type: MC
9. __________________ encompasses the constructive, reality-based aspects of the relationship
between the therapist and the client.
a. Counter-transference
b. The culture alliance
*c. The therapeutic alliance
d. The conscious vibe
Cognitive domain: Comprehension
Answer location: Relationships That Work: The Therapeutic Alliance
Question type: MC
10. In metaphorical terms, the interdependent self can be likened to
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Pedersen
Pedersen et al, Counseling Across Cultures, Seventh Edition, Instructor Resource
a. A wall
b. A tree
*c. A bridge
d. A pot
Cognitive domain: Comprehension
Answer location: Self in Culture
Question type: MC
11. _____________ self is malleable in response to situations and experiences.
*a. Interdependent
b. Independent
c. Relational
d. Interpersonal
Cognitive domain: Comprehension
Answer location: Self in Culture
Question type: MC
12. ____________ pertains to societies in which persons are integrated into strong cohesive in-
groups which protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty
a. Capitalism
b. Autonomous
c. Individualism
*d. Collectivism
Cognitive domain: Comprehension
Answer location: Individualism–Collectivism in Persons and Cultures
Question type: MC
13. Norcross and Wampold (2011a) conclude that evidence-based practice rests on the following
three pillars EXCEPT?
*a. Counselor authenticity
b. Clinical expertise
c. Patient characteristics
d. Best available research
Cognitive domain: Analysis
Answer location: Evidence-Based and/or Culturally Sensitive Services: Isolation, Divergence, or
Integration
Question type: MC
14. According to Leong (1996), all of the following are called for during all counseling
experience EXCEPT?
a. Maximal flexibility
b. Spontaneity
*c. Constraint
d. Authenticity
Cognitive domain: Analysis
Answer location: Toward Integrating Universal, Cultural, and Individual Threads in Counseling
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