NR 328 EXAM 1 SIMPLIFIED
REVISION SUMMARY
Erickson/Piaget Infancy
-trust vs mistrust
-sensorimotor
Erickson/Piaget Toddler
-autonomy vs. shame and doubt
-preconceptual
Erickson/Piaget Preschooler
-initiative vs guilt
-Preoperational
Erickson/Piaget Middle Childhood
-industry vs inferiority
-Concrete operational
Erickson/Piaget adolescence
-identity vs role confusion
-formal operational
Infants and Nutrition
-breastmilk: AB's, colostrum, hypoallergenic
-if breastmilk will need iron, vitamin d and fluoride
supplement
-formula should not exceed 30oz/day
-no solid food before 6 months
-introduce a new food every 7 days (start with rice cereal,
then green/yellow veggies and non-citrus fruits)
-NO HONEY
-no bottle propping
-can have whole fat milk at 1Y
,Toddlers and Nutrition
- 1 tbsp per food group/yr/meal
-picky eaters so increase proteins
-whole milk till 2Y
-less than 4oz of juice/day
When does the posterior fontanel close?
6-8 weeks
Appropriate toys for infants
-birth to 4 m: soft mobile, music boxes
-4 to 6m: busy box
-8 to 12m: pull toys, large wooden beads
infant milestones
-can say dada and mama, claps hands, and waves bye-
bye at 8-12 m
-crawls at 10 m
Physical growth for infants
4-6M: birth weight doubles
8-12M: birth weight triples and length increases by 50%
When does anterior fontanel close?
12-18 months
Toddler milestones
-throws ball overhand at 18M
-starts to have voluntary bowel/bladder control
-can start potty training
Toddler appropriate toys
-parallel play
-push/pull toys
-thick crayons
-finger paints
-blocks
Preschooler appropriate toys
, -parallel play
-begins to learn simple games, but makes up rules
-begins to share
-puzzles
-clay
-legos
-dolls
-coloring
Preschoolers milestones
-can build a tower of blocks X9
-draws circles and stick figures
-ties shoelaces at 5Y
-uses scissors at 4Y
-dresses self completely
-rides tricycle at 3Y
-stands on one foot
-goes up stairs alternating feet
-jumps
-visual acuity is 20/20
-can feed self completely and can make simple meals
school aged milestones
-loses teeth at 6Y
-more fluid movements
-rides a two wheel bike
-tells time
-understands past, present, and future
School-aged appropriate toys
-cooperative play with peers
-forms clubs
-board games
-stickers
REVISION SUMMARY
Erickson/Piaget Infancy
-trust vs mistrust
-sensorimotor
Erickson/Piaget Toddler
-autonomy vs. shame and doubt
-preconceptual
Erickson/Piaget Preschooler
-initiative vs guilt
-Preoperational
Erickson/Piaget Middle Childhood
-industry vs inferiority
-Concrete operational
Erickson/Piaget adolescence
-identity vs role confusion
-formal operational
Infants and Nutrition
-breastmilk: AB's, colostrum, hypoallergenic
-if breastmilk will need iron, vitamin d and fluoride
supplement
-formula should not exceed 30oz/day
-no solid food before 6 months
-introduce a new food every 7 days (start with rice cereal,
then green/yellow veggies and non-citrus fruits)
-NO HONEY
-no bottle propping
-can have whole fat milk at 1Y
,Toddlers and Nutrition
- 1 tbsp per food group/yr/meal
-picky eaters so increase proteins
-whole milk till 2Y
-less than 4oz of juice/day
When does the posterior fontanel close?
6-8 weeks
Appropriate toys for infants
-birth to 4 m: soft mobile, music boxes
-4 to 6m: busy box
-8 to 12m: pull toys, large wooden beads
infant milestones
-can say dada and mama, claps hands, and waves bye-
bye at 8-12 m
-crawls at 10 m
Physical growth for infants
4-6M: birth weight doubles
8-12M: birth weight triples and length increases by 50%
When does anterior fontanel close?
12-18 months
Toddler milestones
-throws ball overhand at 18M
-starts to have voluntary bowel/bladder control
-can start potty training
Toddler appropriate toys
-parallel play
-push/pull toys
-thick crayons
-finger paints
-blocks
Preschooler appropriate toys
, -parallel play
-begins to learn simple games, but makes up rules
-begins to share
-puzzles
-clay
-legos
-dolls
-coloring
Preschoolers milestones
-can build a tower of blocks X9
-draws circles and stick figures
-ties shoelaces at 5Y
-uses scissors at 4Y
-dresses self completely
-rides tricycle at 3Y
-stands on one foot
-goes up stairs alternating feet
-jumps
-visual acuity is 20/20
-can feed self completely and can make simple meals
school aged milestones
-loses teeth at 6Y
-more fluid movements
-rides a two wheel bike
-tells time
-understands past, present, and future
School-aged appropriate toys
-cooperative play with peers
-forms clubs
-board games
-stickers
