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Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education
and training?
-To teach researchers about technical methods and laboratory techniques.
-To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics.
-To increase funding for scientific research.
- To provide guidance regarding how grant funding may be spent. - ANSWER: -To
promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics.
Which of the following most accurately describes U.S. federal policy related to RCR
instruction?
-Some federal agencies have RCR policies but they differ in terms of the particular
format of training that is required.
- Only those federal agencies that support biomedical research require RCR training.
-No federal agencies require RCR training for the grants that they fund; the training
is optional.
-All federal agencies are required to have an RCR policy related to grants that they
fund. - ANSWER: -Some federal agencies have RCR policies but they differ in terms of
the particular format of training that is required.
Within the context of RCR, compliance primarily refers to:
-The obligation to follow one's moral conscience.
-The obligation to share information about a research project with others.
- The obligation to follow specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that
govern a research activity.
-The obligation to follow the orders of one's supervisor. - ANSWER: - The obligation
to follow specific directives, such as laws and regulations, that govern a research
activity.
Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with
readers?
, -The first author.
-The corresponding author.
-The last author.
-The author who has made the most significant contribution. - ANSWER: The
corresponding author.
Which of the following is true regarding authors who seek to publish the same
content in multiple papers?
-Authors are never allowed to publish the same content multiple times.
-If the same content is used in multiple papers, it is essential that this information be
properly disclosed to journal editors and other relevant entities.
-Journal editors do not require authors to obtain permission for reusing the same
content.
-The research record is not affected by an author who publishes the same work
multiple times. - ANSWER: If the same content is used in multiple papers, it is
essential that this information be properly disclosed to journal editors and other
relevant entities.
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
-It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an
author.
-It is a situation where a high-profile researcher is added as an author to improve the
chance of publishing a manuscript.
-It is a situation where someone does not publish all of the data that have been
collected.
-It is a situation where someone provides constructive comments on a manuscript
before it is submitted. - ANSWER: It is a situation where the individual who wrote the
manuscript is not listed as an author.
Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
-In scientific fields, authors have to be listed in order of seniority.
-In scientific fields, authors must be listed in alphabetical order.
- Both within and between disciplines, practices differ with regard to who should be
included as an author, and in what order they should be listed.