NEWEST ADVANCED PHARM NR 567 FINAL EXAM / NR 567
ADVANCED PHARM ACTUAL FINAL EXAM (WEEK 1-7)
COMPLETE REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS)
LATEST UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED PASS A+
Some sympathomimetic drugs that can treat shock by increasing the heart rate... -
ANSWER: dopamine (intropin), dobutamine, ephedrine (sudafed).
Mainly used along with emergency medical treatment to treat life-threatening
allergic reactions caused by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and
other causes. - ANSWER: epinephrine (adrenalin) ex) epi pen
Should not be given orally... - ANSWER: epinephrine
Is often found in OTC allergy and cold preparations so patient should be instructed to
check labels for ingredients and not combine drugs with similar ingredients.
Typically, it used for treatment of allergic rhinitis and symptoms of otitis media. -
ANSWER: Phenylephrine
Are bronchodilators, can be used for asthma, bronchospasms. - ANSWER: albuterol,
isoproterenol, levalbuterol
Is an oral drugs used to treat orthostatic hypotension in patients who do not respond
to traditional therapy. It activates alpha1-adrenergic receptors, leading to peripheral
vasoconstriction and an increase in vascular tone and blood pressure. - ANSWER:
Midodrine
Specifically stimulates alpha2-receptors of the CNS leading to decreased CNS outflow
of norepinephrine. Orally and transdermally, it is used to control hypertension and
as an injection, it is for epidural infusion for controlling cancer pain. - ANSWER:
Clonidine
Can treat ADHD: - ANSWER: methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine (Adderall)
Most Alpha adrenergic blockers end in... - ANSWER: sin
For treatment of hypertension: - ANSWER: Prazosin
Can treat men who have small prostates (BPH) and blocks urinary retention. -
ANSWER: alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax)
Used during surgery for pheochromocytoma and is used as the antidote to
extravasation for alpha adrenergic agonist. - ANSWER: phentolamine
, Is a rare tumor that usually starts in the cells of one of your adrenal glands. Although
they are usually benign, often cause the adrenal gland to make too many hormones.
This can lead to high blood pressure and cause symptoms such as. Headaches.
Sweating. - ANSWER: pheochromocytomas
Alpha adrenergic agonist pts are considered: - ANSWER: a fall risk due to orthostatic
hypotension
Increases hypotensive effects in alpha adrenergic blockers: - ANSWER: nitrates,
calcium-channel blockers, converting enzyme inhibitors.
Alpha adrenergic blockers can complicate cataract surgery by causing: - ANSWER:
"intraoperative floppy iris syndrome"
Most B-blocker drugs end in... - ANSWER: lol
Is the drug of choice for older patients in treating hypertension because it is not
associated with as many problems and regular dosing profiles can be used. -
ANSWER: Bisoprolol
Has been associated with hepatic failure related to its effects on the liver. - ANSWER:
Carvedilol
In ophthalmic form are used for reduction of intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma. - ANSWER: Timolol and carteolol
Mrs. Smith, a 40-year-old patient, came in due to acute hypertensive episode. Her
chart says she is asthmatic. Which of the following drugs would be safest to give? -
ANSWER: atenolol
Cholinergic drugs end in... - ANSWER: ol or ine
Has specific affinity for the cholinergic receptors in the urinary bladder and is used to
treat non-obstructive postoperative and postpartum urinary retention to treat
neurogenic bladder atony. It directly increases detrusor muscle tone and relaxes the
sphincters to improve bladder emptying. Is approved for treatment of neurogenic
bladder in children older than 8 years of age. - ANSWER: Bethanechol
is an ophthalmic agent used to induce miosis or pupil constriction. It can relieve the
increased intraocular pressure of glaucoma. - ANSWER: Carbachol
Are used in the control of myasthenia gravis and for reversal of neuromuscular
junction blocker effects in children. - ANSWER: Neostigmine and pyridostigmine
Is used for diagnosis of myasthenia gravis only. - ANSWER: Edrophonium
ADVANCED PHARM ACTUAL FINAL EXAM (WEEK 1-7)
COMPLETE REAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS)
LATEST UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED PASS A+
Some sympathomimetic drugs that can treat shock by increasing the heart rate... -
ANSWER: dopamine (intropin), dobutamine, ephedrine (sudafed).
Mainly used along with emergency medical treatment to treat life-threatening
allergic reactions caused by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and
other causes. - ANSWER: epinephrine (adrenalin) ex) epi pen
Should not be given orally... - ANSWER: epinephrine
Is often found in OTC allergy and cold preparations so patient should be instructed to
check labels for ingredients and not combine drugs with similar ingredients.
Typically, it used for treatment of allergic rhinitis and symptoms of otitis media. -
ANSWER: Phenylephrine
Are bronchodilators, can be used for asthma, bronchospasms. - ANSWER: albuterol,
isoproterenol, levalbuterol
Is an oral drugs used to treat orthostatic hypotension in patients who do not respond
to traditional therapy. It activates alpha1-adrenergic receptors, leading to peripheral
vasoconstriction and an increase in vascular tone and blood pressure. - ANSWER:
Midodrine
Specifically stimulates alpha2-receptors of the CNS leading to decreased CNS outflow
of norepinephrine. Orally and transdermally, it is used to control hypertension and
as an injection, it is for epidural infusion for controlling cancer pain. - ANSWER:
Clonidine
Can treat ADHD: - ANSWER: methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine (Adderall)
Most Alpha adrenergic blockers end in... - ANSWER: sin
For treatment of hypertension: - ANSWER: Prazosin
Can treat men who have small prostates (BPH) and blocks urinary retention. -
ANSWER: alfuzosin (Uroxatral), doxazosin (Cardura), tamsulosin (Flomax)
Used during surgery for pheochromocytoma and is used as the antidote to
extravasation for alpha adrenergic agonist. - ANSWER: phentolamine
, Is a rare tumor that usually starts in the cells of one of your adrenal glands. Although
they are usually benign, often cause the adrenal gland to make too many hormones.
This can lead to high blood pressure and cause symptoms such as. Headaches.
Sweating. - ANSWER: pheochromocytomas
Alpha adrenergic agonist pts are considered: - ANSWER: a fall risk due to orthostatic
hypotension
Increases hypotensive effects in alpha adrenergic blockers: - ANSWER: nitrates,
calcium-channel blockers, converting enzyme inhibitors.
Alpha adrenergic blockers can complicate cataract surgery by causing: - ANSWER:
"intraoperative floppy iris syndrome"
Most B-blocker drugs end in... - ANSWER: lol
Is the drug of choice for older patients in treating hypertension because it is not
associated with as many problems and regular dosing profiles can be used. -
ANSWER: Bisoprolol
Has been associated with hepatic failure related to its effects on the liver. - ANSWER:
Carvedilol
In ophthalmic form are used for reduction of intraocular pressure in patients with
open-angle glaucoma. - ANSWER: Timolol and carteolol
Mrs. Smith, a 40-year-old patient, came in due to acute hypertensive episode. Her
chart says she is asthmatic. Which of the following drugs would be safest to give? -
ANSWER: atenolol
Cholinergic drugs end in... - ANSWER: ol or ine
Has specific affinity for the cholinergic receptors in the urinary bladder and is used to
treat non-obstructive postoperative and postpartum urinary retention to treat
neurogenic bladder atony. It directly increases detrusor muscle tone and relaxes the
sphincters to improve bladder emptying. Is approved for treatment of neurogenic
bladder in children older than 8 years of age. - ANSWER: Bethanechol
is an ophthalmic agent used to induce miosis or pupil constriction. It can relieve the
increased intraocular pressure of glaucoma. - ANSWER: Carbachol
Are used in the control of myasthenia gravis and for reversal of neuromuscular
junction blocker effects in children. - ANSWER: Neostigmine and pyridostigmine
Is used for diagnosis of myasthenia gravis only. - ANSWER: Edrophonium
