NBME CBSE REAL EXAM
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - answer>>>>Legislation passed in 1990 that
prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in
employment, state, local government services, public accommodations, commercial
facilities, and transportation.
amusia - answer>>>>Loss of musical skills due to processing deficits
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - answer>>>>Neurodegenerative disease which is
terminal and progressive of the motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord.
Eventually leads to muscular paralysis.
anaclitic depression - answer>>>>Depressed state in infant 7-30 months caused by
separation from primary caregiver. Symptoms include listlessness, lack of affect,
anorexia, and depressed motor activity
anoxia - answer>>>>Deprivation of oxygen to the brain because of disease or trauma
Antecedents (antecedent stimuli) - answer>>>>Events which precede a behavior,
sometimes setting the occasion for an occurrence of the behavior.
aphasia - answer>>>>Communication disorder resulting from brain damage. Symptoms
include difficulty producing language (retrieval, substitutions, switching sounds, made
up words), difficulty understanding language (pragmatic/sarcastic trouble,
understanding others, understanding with background noise), and difficulty reading and
writing (trouble reading, spelling, forming sentences and number concepts).
Appropriate Education - answer>>>>IDEA Principle #3
Educational plan must be individualized for the student at no cost to the parent (FAPE).
The Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP) is developed for children ages birth-2, and
the Individualized Education Program (IEP) is developed for students ages 3-21.
apraxia of speech - answer>>>>Motor planning disorder where the muscles function but
signals from the brain are disrupted causing incorrect sound production. In babies, no
cooing. In children, difficulty combining sounds, replacing words and sounds with easier
ones, inconsistent errors. In adults, slow speech rate, inconsistent errors, difficulty
producing speech sounds (substitutions and omissions), better automatic speech (eg
greetings)
Abduction - answer>>>>movement of limbs outward/away from midline of body
Accommodation - answer>>>>Creating a new schema upon learning new information
, accountability - answer>>>>Process by which one is responsible and answerable for
obligation to a set of constituenies
Adduction - answer>>>>Movement of limbs toward midline of body
Adventitious - answer>>>>Appear after birth
adventitious - answer>>>>not present at birth
arteriosclerosis - answer>>>>Group of diseases characterized by thickening and
hardening of arterial wall, causing a stroke or heart attack
assimilation - answer>>>>Placing an item into a preexisting schema
Ataxic dysarthria - answer>>>>Damage to cerebellum, lack of coordination
auditory training - answer>>>>Rehabilitative process aimed at assisting persons with
hearing impairments to maximize use of residual hearing
avoidant attachment - answer>>>>Child is unconcerned by mother's absence and not
responsive upon her return. Strongly avoidant of mother and strangers.
beat competency - answer>>>>The ability to follow and maintain a simple beat
beat induction - answer>>>>Ability to find and entrain to beat in music
behavioral disorder - answer>>>>A problem in social behavior that interferes with the
learning process
Behavioral treatment model - answer>>>>By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all
behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and
reinforcement schedule
Biomedical treatment model - answer>>>>biological factors are the underlying cause of
disorders
Broca's Aphasia - answer>>>>Inability to speak coherently caused by damage to left
frontal lobe
Cadence - answer>>>>In gait training, the degree to which a person's steps stay in
rhythm
central hearing loss - answer>>>>Hearing loss due to damage to or impairment of the
brain or central nervous system
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - answer>>>>Legislation passed in 1990 that
prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for persons with disabilities in
employment, state, local government services, public accommodations, commercial
facilities, and transportation.
amusia - answer>>>>Loss of musical skills due to processing deficits
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - answer>>>>Neurodegenerative disease which is
terminal and progressive of the motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord.
Eventually leads to muscular paralysis.
anaclitic depression - answer>>>>Depressed state in infant 7-30 months caused by
separation from primary caregiver. Symptoms include listlessness, lack of affect,
anorexia, and depressed motor activity
anoxia - answer>>>>Deprivation of oxygen to the brain because of disease or trauma
Antecedents (antecedent stimuli) - answer>>>>Events which precede a behavior,
sometimes setting the occasion for an occurrence of the behavior.
aphasia - answer>>>>Communication disorder resulting from brain damage. Symptoms
include difficulty producing language (retrieval, substitutions, switching sounds, made
up words), difficulty understanding language (pragmatic/sarcastic trouble,
understanding others, understanding with background noise), and difficulty reading and
writing (trouble reading, spelling, forming sentences and number concepts).
Appropriate Education - answer>>>>IDEA Principle #3
Educational plan must be individualized for the student at no cost to the parent (FAPE).
The Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP) is developed for children ages birth-2, and
the Individualized Education Program (IEP) is developed for students ages 3-21.
apraxia of speech - answer>>>>Motor planning disorder where the muscles function but
signals from the brain are disrupted causing incorrect sound production. In babies, no
cooing. In children, difficulty combining sounds, replacing words and sounds with easier
ones, inconsistent errors. In adults, slow speech rate, inconsistent errors, difficulty
producing speech sounds (substitutions and omissions), better automatic speech (eg
greetings)
Abduction - answer>>>>movement of limbs outward/away from midline of body
Accommodation - answer>>>>Creating a new schema upon learning new information
, accountability - answer>>>>Process by which one is responsible and answerable for
obligation to a set of constituenies
Adduction - answer>>>>Movement of limbs toward midline of body
Adventitious - answer>>>>Appear after birth
adventitious - answer>>>>not present at birth
arteriosclerosis - answer>>>>Group of diseases characterized by thickening and
hardening of arterial wall, causing a stroke or heart attack
assimilation - answer>>>>Placing an item into a preexisting schema
Ataxic dysarthria - answer>>>>Damage to cerebellum, lack of coordination
auditory training - answer>>>>Rehabilitative process aimed at assisting persons with
hearing impairments to maximize use of residual hearing
avoidant attachment - answer>>>>Child is unconcerned by mother's absence and not
responsive upon her return. Strongly avoidant of mother and strangers.
beat competency - answer>>>>The ability to follow and maintain a simple beat
beat induction - answer>>>>Ability to find and entrain to beat in music
behavioral disorder - answer>>>>A problem in social behavior that interferes with the
learning process
Behavioral treatment model - answer>>>>By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all
behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and
reinforcement schedule
Biomedical treatment model - answer>>>>biological factors are the underlying cause of
disorders
Broca's Aphasia - answer>>>>Inability to speak coherently caused by damage to left
frontal lobe
Cadence - answer>>>>In gait training, the degree to which a person's steps stay in
rhythm
central hearing loss - answer>>>>Hearing loss due to damage to or impairment of the
brain or central nervous system
