Digestive system-C
1. autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic
2. parasympathetic nervous system with: vagus nerve and acetylcholine, accel- erates the
peristalsis movement and secretion of endocrine hormones, enzymes, and acids
3. by sympathetic nervous system: decreases/inhibits peristalsis and secretion of endocrine
hormones
4. The average of daily secretion from oral cavity, or small intestine and large intestine should be
between: pH: 6 to 8
Daily volume: close to 2000 mL
5. Totally per day, we have: 6700 mL or intestinal secretions
6. We have 3 types of salivary glands:: 1- Submandibular 2- Sublingual
3- parotid gland
7. submandibular salivary gland: under the mandible (jaw) bone
8. sublingual salivary gland: under the tongue
9. Biggest salivary gland: parotid gland
10.parotid gland: largest salivary gland
close to the auricle, or the front of the external ear
11.Salivary glands are: exocrine glands which are connected to a duct and the duct opens
into oral cavity
12.The main function of salivary glands: secretion of saliva
13.The innervation of salivary glands: Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)
14.Sometimes we have viral infection of parotid gland, which is called: mumps
15.Mumps is: viral infection of the parotid gland
16.70-80% of people who had mumps in childhood , may have risk for: infertil- ity; because this
virus somehow effects the sex hormones during childhood and is a risk for infertility
17.In saliva, the amount of: water is pretty high
18.Saliva also has: high potassium and bicarbonate; and low sodium chloride
19.Saliva also contains lingual: lipase
20.lingual lipase: breaks down lipids
21.So saliva contains lingual lipase which is for: triglycerides (lipid) digestion in oral cavity
22.it also contains alpha: amylase
23.alpha-amylase is for: digestion for starch in oral cavity
1/
, Digestive system-C
24.Again, the exocrine, or salivary gland, is connected to: a duct and the duct opens into cavity
25.The main cell which secretes saliva is called: acinar cell
26.acinar cells: line the wall if salivary gland, which is the main part for saliva production
27.both parasympathetic and sympathetic systems: increase the saliva secre- tion but through
different mechanisms
28.parasympathetic nervous system stimulates saliva secretion, especially by: facial and
glossopharyngeal nerves, increases the transporting of saliva into the duct
29.sympathetic nervous system: increases the cell proliferation, the salivary gland growth
30.For that reason, we say that both: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
increase the saliva secretion
31.Of course sometimes we have some factors that may: increase or decrease the saliva
32.For example, increasing the saliva can be caused from when a person has: nausea
33.Thinking about delicious food: again, increases the saliva secretion
34.saliva production is decreased by...: sleep, dehydration, fear, or medicine called
anticholinergic
35.Anticholinergics: suppress the parasympathetic system and inhibits the saliva secretion
36.Gastric Cell Types and their Secretions?: Parietal cells: Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor
Chief cells: Pepsinogen G
cells: Gastrin
37.mucus cells secreted by: goblet cells
38.parietal cells located in: body and fundus of the stomach
39.chief cells located in: body and fundus of the stomach
40.G cells located in: antrum
41.STUDY CHART IN PWPT FOR CELLS OF: The stomach and their location and function
42.Oxyntic gland is: the same as parietal cells, which is located in the fundus of the stomach
43.Parietal cells secrete: HCl and intrinsic factor
44.Acid is extremely important for: a completion of the conversion of the pepsino- gen into pepsin
2/
1. autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic
2. parasympathetic nervous system with: vagus nerve and acetylcholine, accel- erates the
peristalsis movement and secretion of endocrine hormones, enzymes, and acids
3. by sympathetic nervous system: decreases/inhibits peristalsis and secretion of endocrine
hormones
4. The average of daily secretion from oral cavity, or small intestine and large intestine should be
between: pH: 6 to 8
Daily volume: close to 2000 mL
5. Totally per day, we have: 6700 mL or intestinal secretions
6. We have 3 types of salivary glands:: 1- Submandibular 2- Sublingual
3- parotid gland
7. submandibular salivary gland: under the mandible (jaw) bone
8. sublingual salivary gland: under the tongue
9. Biggest salivary gland: parotid gland
10.parotid gland: largest salivary gland
close to the auricle, or the front of the external ear
11.Salivary glands are: exocrine glands which are connected to a duct and the duct opens
into oral cavity
12.The main function of salivary glands: secretion of saliva
13.The innervation of salivary glands: Facial Nerve (CN VII) & Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)
14.Sometimes we have viral infection of parotid gland, which is called: mumps
15.Mumps is: viral infection of the parotid gland
16.70-80% of people who had mumps in childhood , may have risk for: infertil- ity; because this
virus somehow effects the sex hormones during childhood and is a risk for infertility
17.In saliva, the amount of: water is pretty high
18.Saliva also has: high potassium and bicarbonate; and low sodium chloride
19.Saliva also contains lingual: lipase
20.lingual lipase: breaks down lipids
21.So saliva contains lingual lipase which is for: triglycerides (lipid) digestion in oral cavity
22.it also contains alpha: amylase
23.alpha-amylase is for: digestion for starch in oral cavity
1/
, Digestive system-C
24.Again, the exocrine, or salivary gland, is connected to: a duct and the duct opens into cavity
25.The main cell which secretes saliva is called: acinar cell
26.acinar cells: line the wall if salivary gland, which is the main part for saliva production
27.both parasympathetic and sympathetic systems: increase the saliva secre- tion but through
different mechanisms
28.parasympathetic nervous system stimulates saliva secretion, especially by: facial and
glossopharyngeal nerves, increases the transporting of saliva into the duct
29.sympathetic nervous system: increases the cell proliferation, the salivary gland growth
30.For that reason, we say that both: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
increase the saliva secretion
31.Of course sometimes we have some factors that may: increase or decrease the saliva
32.For example, increasing the saliva can be caused from when a person has: nausea
33.Thinking about delicious food: again, increases the saliva secretion
34.saliva production is decreased by...: sleep, dehydration, fear, or medicine called
anticholinergic
35.Anticholinergics: suppress the parasympathetic system and inhibits the saliva secretion
36.Gastric Cell Types and their Secretions?: Parietal cells: Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor
Chief cells: Pepsinogen G
cells: Gastrin
37.mucus cells secreted by: goblet cells
38.parietal cells located in: body and fundus of the stomach
39.chief cells located in: body and fundus of the stomach
40.G cells located in: antrum
41.STUDY CHART IN PWPT FOR CELLS OF: The stomach and their location and function
42.Oxyntic gland is: the same as parietal cells, which is located in the fundus of the stomach
43.Parietal cells secrete: HCl and intrinsic factor
44.Acid is extremely important for: a completion of the conversion of the pepsino- gen into pepsin
2/
