PRACTICAL TRANSFUSION MEDICINE FIFTH EDITION

Practical Transfusion Medicine Practical Transfusion Medicine FIFTH EDITION Edited By Michael F. Murphy, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, FFPath Professor of Blood Transfusion Medicine University of Oxford Consultant Haematologist NHS Blood and Transplant and Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals Oxford, UK David J. Roberts, MB, ChB, D.Phil, FRCPath Professor of Haematology University of Oxford Consultant Haematologist NHS Blood and Transplant and Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals Oxford, UK Mark H. Yazer, MD Professor of Pathology University of Pittsburgh Adjunct Professor of Clinical Immunology University of Southern Denmark Odense, Denmark Medical Director RBC Serology Reference Laboratory, ITXM Centralized Transfusion Service Associate Medical Director ITXM Centralized Transfusion Service Pittsburgh, USA This edition first published 2017 © 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. 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No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the authors shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Murphy, Michael F. (Michael Furber), editor. | Roberts, David J. (David John) (Consultant hematologist), editor. | Yazer, Mark H., editor. Title: Practical transfusion medicine / edited by Michael F. Murphy, David J. Roberts, Mark H. Yazer. Description: Fifth edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2017. | Preceded by Practical transfusion medicine / edited by Michael F. Murphy, Derwood H. Pamphilon, Nancy M. Heddle. 4th ed. 2013. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN | ISBN 9781119129417 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119129448 (Adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119129424 (epub) Subjects: | MESH: Blood Transfusion | Blood Grouping and Crossmatching | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | Blood Preservation | Cross Infection–prevention & control Classification: LCC RM171 | NLM WB 356 | DDC 615.3/9–dc23 LC record available at Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 v List of Contributors ix Preface xv 1 Introduction: Two Centuries of Progress in Transfusion Medicine 1 Walter H. (Sunny) Dzik and Michael F. Murphy Part I Basic Principles of Immunohaematology 11 2 Essential Immunology for Transfusion Medicine 11 Jaap Jan Zwaginga and S. Marieke van Ham 3 Human Blood Group Systems 20 Geoff Daniels 4 Human Leucocyte Antigens 29 Cristina V. Navarrete and Colin J. Brown 5 Platelet and Neutrophil Antigens 43 Brian R. Curtis 6 Pretransfusion Testing and the Selection of Red Cell Products for Transfusion 58 Mark H. Yazer and Meghan Delaney Part II Complications of Transfusions 69 7 Investigation of Acute Transfusion Reactions 69 Kathryn E. Webert and Nancy M. Heddle 8 Haemolytic Transfusion Reactions 81 Edwin J. Massey, Robertson D. Davenport and Richard M. Kaufman 9 Febrile and Allergic Transfusion Reactions 97 Mark K. Fung and Nancy M. Heddle Contents vi Contents 10 Lung Injury and Pulmonary Oedema After Transfusion 108 Steven H. Kleinman and Daryl J. Kor 11 Purported Adverse Effects of ‘Old Blood’ 118 Lirong Qu and Darrell J. Triulzi 12 Transfusion‐Induced Immunomodulation 125 Amy E. Schmidt, Majed A. Refaai, Joanna M. Heal and Neil Blumberg 13 Transfusion‐Associated Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease and Microchimerism 136 Beth H. Shaz, Richard O. Francis and Christopher D. Hillyer 14 Posttransfusion Purpura 147 Michael F. Murphy 15 Transfusion‐Transmitted Infections 153 Roger Y. Dodd and Susan L. Stramer 16 Bacterial Contamination 168 Sandra Ramírez‐Arcos and Mindy Goldman 17 Emerging Infections and Transfusion Safety 176 Roger Y. Dodd Part III Practice in Blood Centres and Hospitals 184 18 Regulatory Aspects of Blood Transfusion 184 William G. Murphy, Louis M. Katz and Peter Flanagan 19 The Role of Haemovigilance in Transfusion Safety 193 Katharine A. Downes and Barbee I. Whitaker 20 Donors and Blood Collection 203 Marc Germain, Ellen McSweeney and William G. Murphy 21 Blood Donation Testing and the Safety of the Blood Supply 215 Mindy Goldman 22 Production and Storage of Blood Components 222 Marissa Li, Rebecca Cardigan, Stephen Thomas and Ralph Vassallo 23 Blood Transfusion in Hospitals 233 Erica M. Wood, Mark H. Yazer and Michael F. Murphy 24 Blood Transfusion in a Global Context 254 David J. Roberts, Alan D. Kitchen, Stephen P. Field, Imelda Bates, Jean Pierre Allain and Meghan Delaney