TEST BANK Microbiology with Diseases by Body System

TEST BANK Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Table of Contents Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 2 Chapter 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology 19 Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function 38 Chapter 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification 60 Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism 80 Chapter 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth 99 Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics 118 Chapter 8 Recombinant DNA Technology 137 Chapter 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment 155 Chapter 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body - Antimicrobial Drugs 173 Chapter 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes 192 Chapter 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes 210 Chapter 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions 228 Chapter 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology 246 Chapter 15 Innate Immunity 265 Chapter 16 Adaptive Immunity 283 Chapter 17 Immunization and Immune Testing 302 Chapter 18 Immune Disorders 321 Chapter 19 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Wounds 339 Chapter 20 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System and Eyes 357 Chapter 21 Microbial Cardiovascular and Systemic Diseases 375 Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System 393 Chapter 23 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System 411 Chapter 24 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 429 Chapter 25 Applied and Industrial Microbiology 445 Chapter 26 Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes 462 Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, 5e (Bauman) Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology 1.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to A) use a magnifying glass. B) develop a taxonomic system. C) view microorganisms and record these observations. D) disprove spontaneous generation. E) use the germ theory of disease. Answer: C Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.1 2) The microbes commonly known as are single-celled eukaryotes that are generally motile. A) archaea B) bacteria C) fungi D) protozoa E) viruses Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 3) Which of the following are prokaryotes? A) algae B) molds C) protozoa D) archaea E) worms Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.5 4) Louis Pasteur demonstrated that fermentation to produce alcohol is caused by A) aerobes. B) facultative anaerobes. C) obligate parasites. D) archaea. E) prokaryotes. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.6 5) Which of the following scientists provided evidence in favor of the concept of spontaneous generation? A) Pasteur B) Needham C) Redi D) Buchner E) Spallanzani Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.7 6) Pasteur's experiments on fermentation laid the foundation for A) industrial microbiology. B) epidemiology. C) immunology. D) abiogenesis. E) antisepsis. Answer: A Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.10 7) Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE? A) Fungi are eukaryotes. B) Molds are multicellular. C) Fungi have a cell wall. D) Fungi are photosynthetic. E) Yeasts are unicellular. Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Early Years of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.3 8) Which of the following contribute to the successful application of Koch's postulates? A) the development of the compound microscope B) the theory of abiogenesis C) the ability to record the appearance of bacteria photographically D) the development of simple bacterial staining techniques E) the development of techniques for sterile transfer of bacteria Answer: E Bloom's Taxonomy: Application Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.13 9) Which of the following individuals pioneered the use of chemicals to reduce the incidence of infections during surgery? A) Nightingale B) Snow C) Ehrlich D) Lister E) Semmelweis Answer: D Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.16 10) The technique developed by Hans Christian Gram is important for bacterial A) etiology. B) identification. C) classification. D) isolation. E) epidemiology. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.15 11) The use of chemical agents to harm or kill microbes is A) immunology. B) chemotherapy. C) epidemiology. D) serology. E) biotechnology. Answer: B Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Section: The Golden Age of Microbiology Learning Outcome: 1.18