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HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - Toxicology Exam Questions and Correct Answers (Rated A+)

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HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - Toxicology Exam Questions and Correct Answers (Rated A+) Chemicals in combination can produce different biological responses than the responses seen when exposure is to one chemical alone. True False - Answers True ________ is the most common route of exposure leading to a toxic dose in the work environment Injection Ingestion Inhalation Eye/Skin contact - Answers LD 50 of 25 mg/m3 means that a concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a certain substance indicates: 50 people out of a group of 80 exposed to a concentration 25 mg/m3 of a substance were shown to have experienced a fatal dose. 50% of the concentration of a substance cause fatality in those be exposed. A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of animals. LD 50 is a fictitious term and does not indicate anything. - Answers A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of animals. Factors affecting response to chemical exposure include: Toxicity Route of exposure Chemical dose All of the above - Answers All of the above ________ provide most of what we know about the dangerous effects of toxic substances. Epidemiological studies Animal studies Estimation studies Actual exposures to a chemical in the workplace - Answers Epidemiological studies Animal studies Example of chemical ________ are carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. Hepatoxins Hematoxins Asphyxiants Nephrotoxins - Answers Asphyxiants The ACGIH publication: ________ for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, OSHA standard 29 CFR part 1910.1000, and other standards reference identify substances that can be readily absorbed through the skin, mucous membranes, and/or eyes by either airborne exposures or direct contact with a liquid. Threshold Limit Values HAZCOM Right-to-know SDS - Answers Threshold Limit Values Polyurethane foam, when burnt, gives off: Sulfuric acid Cyanide gas Ethane Phosphine - Answers Cyanide gas Animal studies provide most of what we know about the dangerous effects of toxic substances. Humans may react differently than animals exposed to toxic materials. False True - Answers True A(n) ________ is the airborne concentration of a material to which nearly all individuals may be repeatedly expose without adverse health effects. Chemical exposure Sensitizer threshold Exposure limit Irritant level - Answers Exposure limit When a chemical with no known toxic effects acts together with a known toxic substance to make the combined toxic substance even more potent, this is called ________ interaction. Additive Synergistic Potentiation Antagonism - Answers Potentiation An interaction between a hazardous chemical and a prescription drug being taken by worker is possible. True False - Answers True

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HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - Toxicology

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HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - Toxicology Exam Questions and Correct Answers (Rated A+)

Chemicals in combination can produce different biological responses than the responses seen when
exposure is to one chemical alone.

True

False - Answers True

________ is the most common route of exposure leading to a toxic dose in the work environment



Injection

Ingestion

Inhalation

Eye/Skin contact - Answers

LD 50 of 25 mg/m3 means that a concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a certain substance indicates:



50 people out of a group of 80 exposed to a concentration 25 mg/m3 of a substance were shown to
have experienced a fatal dose.



50% of the concentration of a substance cause fatality in those be exposed.



A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of
animals.



LD 50 is a fictitious term and does not indicate anything. - Answers A concentration of 25 mg/m3 of a
substance is shown to have been fatal to 50 percent of a test group of animals.

Factors affecting response to chemical exposure include:



Toxicity

Route of exposure

, Chemical dose

All of the above - Answers All of the above

________ provide most of what we know about the dangerous effects of toxic substances.



Epidemiological studies

Animal studies

Estimation studies

Actual exposures to a chemical in the workplace - Answers Epidemiological studies

Animal studies

Example of chemical ________ are carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.



Hepatoxins

Hematoxins

Asphyxiants

Nephrotoxins - Answers Asphyxiants

The ACGIH publication: ________ for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents, OSHA standard 29 CFR
part 1910.1000, and other standards reference identify substances that can be readily absorbed through
the skin, mucous membranes, and/or eyes by either airborne exposures or direct contact with a liquid.



Threshold Limit Values

HAZCOM

Right-to-know

SDS - Answers Threshold Limit Values

Polyurethane foam, when burnt, gives off:



Sulfuric acid

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HAZWOPER 40 - Lesson 3 - Toxicology

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