NAVS 4050 Final Exam | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions)

NAVS 4050 Final Exam | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions) What was the UN Convention on Law of the Sea (LOS) Legal divisions of Oceans and Airspace. The United States has not ratified this treaty but is a part of it. When was the UN Convention on the Laws of the Sea (LOS) What are Baselines? The division between territorial and maritime zones. What defines a Bay? Water area is greater than the area of a semicircle drawn across the mouth. Must not exceed 24 NM What are the Offshore Zones? Territorial - 12 NM Contiguous - 24 NM EEZ - 200 NM High Seas – Beyond Where does International Airspace start? EEZ (200 NM) What are the Airspace Exceptions? International Straits and Archipelagic Sea Lanes What are the Warship Exceptions Immune from Foreign Interference Immunes to Search, Arrest, and Seizure Does not pay Foreign Taxes or abide by Foreign Regulations What are Internal Waters Akin to Internal Land Mass Permission must be granted to traverse What does Innocent Passage afford? Can transit Territorial Seas if doing so is Innocent Passage. Does not apply to aircraft. What grants Sovereign Immunity? NAVADMIN 158/16: Warships always have Sovereign Immunity no matter what waters they are in. What is the INCSEA Agreement Agreement on the Prevention of Incidents on and over the High Seas (between Russia and USA) When was the INCSEA Agreement? 1972 Pollution Laws? Sewage - 3 mi Garbage - 12 mi Trash - 50 mi Petroleum - 50 mi Plastics - May Not be Dumped Medical Waste - May Not be Dumped What is OTC Officer in Tactical Command What are the Standard Distances? Small Ships - 500 yds Large Ships - 1000 yds Tactical Diameters? Aircraft Carriers Present - 2500/1500 yds 1 CG or Large Ship Present - 1200/1000 yds 1 CG or Large Ship Present - 1000/800 yds Small Ships or Subs - 800/600 yds Column Formation Single File Open Order - Shift 4P / 2S deg – PESO PESO Port Even Starboard Odd Line Abreast Side by Side Line of Bearing On a Bearing Line Diamond Left and Right as 2SD away, Rear is 3SD away FORM Ships take position from Guide TURN All Ships Turn Together (Marching Flank/Oblique) CORPEN All Ships Wheel Together To Change Order Move Counter-Clockwise SCREEN Ships are arranged around an asset, usually in "sectors" means 10 - 60 deg T, yds 3-2-1 Rule Do not pass closer than 3000 yds ahead, 2000 yds abeam, or 1000 yds astern of a Carrier. OPSEC Operational Security OPSEC Actions 1 - Identification of Critical Information 2 - Analysis of Threats 3 - Analysis of Vulnerability 4 - Assessment of Risk 5 - Application of Appropriate OPSEC Measures "CITVRO" PSYOPS Psychological Operations C2W OPSEC MILDEC PSYOP EW Physical Destruction COMSEC "POMPEC" At the Dip Flag Lines are Slack Closed Up Flag Lines are Taught Hauled Down Flags are Lowered ATP-1 Vol II (C) Allied Tactical Signal Book Free Radio Net No permission required Directed Radio Net NCS permission required to broadcast Covered RT Net Crypto is Installed Uncovered RT Net No Crypto Installed Message Parts Call Up Text Ending Response "CuTER" Callup Types Single Multiple Collective This watchstander has the authority to take control of the ship from the OOD in tactical situations. Tactical Action Officer (TAO) This watchstander takes immediate and controlling action in accordance with the SOPs found in Combat Systems Operational Sequencing System (CSOSS) Combat Systems Officer of the Watch (CSOOW) This watchstander will take immediate and controlling actions in accordance with the SOPs found in the Engineering Operational Sequencing System (EOSS) Engineering Officer of the Watch (EOOW) What are the most important logs? Ship's Deck Log Engineering Log Watchstanding Principles Integrity Level of Knowledge Forceful Backup Questioning Attitude Formality Procedural Compliance Two terms used when calculating when to begin a turn Advance (Forward) and Transfer (Lateral) Controllable Forces Lines Anchors Tugs Engines Rudder "LATER" Spring Line Limits Fore and Aft (Front and Back) Motion Breast Line Limits Lateral Motion Semi-Controllable Forces Venturi Effect Bank Effects Shallow Water Ship Squat "VBSS" Uncontrollable Forces Wind and Current Current Components Set (direction) and Drift (speed) To leave a mooring: Tug pulls AWAY Close Engine BCK, Far Engine AHD Rudder INTO PIER UNREP Underway Replenishment RAS Replenishment at Sea FAS Fueling at Sea CONREP Connected Replenishment VERTREP Vertical Replenishment RASREQ Replenishment Request OPTASK RAS RAS Confirmation Replenishment Station 90/270 deg R, 30-50 yds Waiting Station 300-500 yds astern Rep. Station Lifeguard Station 180 deg R, 1000 yds Approach Distance? 150-180 ft Phone and Distance Line GRYBWG "Get Ready You Big White Gorilla" Red Flag Fuel Oil Red and Blue Flag F-76 White Flag Water Red, Yellow, and Blue Flag Fuel Oil and F-44 Navy's Standard Anchors Standard Navy Stockless Commercial Stockless Fathoms in a Shot 15 Feet in a Fathom 6 Drag Circle A circle with a radius from the Pelorus to the Anchor. Used to identify anchor drag. Swing Circle A circle with a radius from the Stern of the Ship to the Anchor. Used to determine if the ship will hit anything while anchored. Anchor Chain Colors Alternate RWB White Surrounds, indicating # Shots (repeated on both sides) All Y - Second to Last Shot All R - Last Shot Command and Control System Countermeasures Destruction Deception Jamming Exploitation "DDJE" C5ISR Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Combat Systems, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Goal of C5ISR? The Generation, Use, and Sharing of Knowledge Goal of C2W? Superiority and Supremacy Mission of Combat? Gather Process Display Evaluate Disseminate "GPDED" Conditions of Readiness IV - Peacetime Cruising III - Wartime Cruising II - Modified General Quarters I - General Quarters Fleet Commands "Mid Left Right Mid Left Right" OPTASK Operational Tasking - Guidelines for Operational Conduct OPORD Operational Order - An Issued Directive DIMS Daily Intentions Message - Similar to Plan of Day Principal Warfare Commander Executive Agents Functional Warfare Commander Perform Limited Duties Coordinators Asset and Resource Managers Command Hierarchy Officer in Tactical Control (OTC) Composite Warfare Commander (CWC) Warfare Commanders - Air Missile Defense, Information Ops, Sea Combat, Strike Functional Commanders - Ballistic Missile Defense, Interceptions, Screens, UNREP Resource Commanders - Air Traffic Control, Submarine Ops, Tactical Picture, Helos, etc. NTDS Top Dogs Officer in Tactical Command - OTC - AA Composite Warfare Commander - CWC – AB Warfare Commanders Sea Combat Commander - SCC - AZ Surface Warfare Commander - SUWC - AS Anti-Submarine Warfare Commander - ASWC - AX Air/Missile Defense Coordinator - AMDC - AW Information Ops Warfare Commander - IOWC - AQ Strike Warfare Commander - STWC - AP Functional Group Commanders Ballistic Missile Defense Coordination - BMDC - AU Maritime Interception Ops Commander - MIOC - AJ Mine Warfare Commander - MIWC - AG Screen Commander - SC - AN Resource Coordinators Common Tactical Picture Manager - CTPM Force Track Coordinator - FTC Helicopter Element Coordinator - HEC - AL SLOC Sea Lanes of Communication TLAM Tomahawk Land Attack Missile TLAM Navigation GPS - Cruise Phase TERCOM DSMAC