CSM 405 Test 1 | Verified with 100% Correct Answers

CSM 405 Test 1 | Verified with 100% Correct Answers Amusement park safety is the responsibility of ______. a. only the local level of government b. only the state level of government c. only the federal level of government d. all levels of governments, including private businesses Which of the following regulatory agencies is has some authority over amusement park rides? a. State Insurance Regulators b. Occupational Safety and Health Administration c. National Labor Relations Board d. Consumer Product Safety Commission A ______ is a standing decision characterized by behavioral consistency and repetitiveness on the part of both those who make it and those who abide by it. a. outcome b. problem c. policy d. input Which of the following elements of public policy refers to the authorized means of pursuing goals? a. intentions b. programs c. decisions d. proposals Quite often national policies are implemented chiefly by ______. a. cities and municipalities b. states c. the federal government d. tribal governments Which of the following levels of government play the dominant role in crime control and land-use regulation? a. local and state b. state and federal c. tribal and state d. federal and local The criterion of ______ is also a way to think about who is allowed to participate in policymaking processes, such as who gets to vote or who gets to speak at a public hearing. a. efficiency b. feasibility c. equity d. effectiveness Most often, references to ______ reflect a judgment about whether elected officials are willing to support a policy proposal. a. efficiency b. political feasibility c. equity d. effectiveness In many policy areas, ______ may be affected by a proposal's technical or administrative feasibility. a. effectiveness b. efficiency c. equity d. ethics Which of the following exists when one or several persons or companies dominate the market and can control the price of a product or service? a. monopoly or oligopoly b. externality c. information failure d. inability to provide for the collective good The arguments for and against government intervention are often advanced during ______. a. policy adoption b. policy evaluation c. policy implementation d. agenda setting Electricity and cable services are examples of ______. a. common pool resources b. pure public goods c. pure private goods d. toll goods Which of the following is an example of a negative externality? a. electricity or cable services b. national defense c. pollution d. education Which of the following terms is used to describe the transfer of responsibility and authority for the implementation of certain programs to a lower level of government? a. regulation b. deregulation c. gridlock d. devolution A law proposed by a state or locality for voters to approve or reject is referred to as a ______. a. recall b. initiative c. referendum d. constitutional amendment The Constitution states that the president nominates justices to the Supreme Court and the ______ provides "advice and consent" for those nominees. a. Senate b. House of Representatives c. President d. Governors The conflicts over the seating of new Supreme Court justices in Obama and Trump's presidencies illustrate the challenges that are a result of ______. a. policy gridlock b. personal grudges c. divided government d. bipartisanship Much of the recent growth in government employees has been in ______. a. federal agencies and departments b. international agencies and departments c. Supreme Court d. tribal governments The federal government's size is measured by ______ and has been relatively stable since the 1970s. a. the number of agencies and departments b. the number of citizens c. budgets d. the number of employees The rise of the Tea Party movement in recent years is partially in response to what its supporters see as a federal government that is ______. a. not involved b. doing the bare minimum c. disregarding the wishes of the citizens d. overinvolved Americans tend to be ideologically ______, but ______ in practice with respect to provision of government services. a. conservative; liberal b. moderate; liberal c. liberal; conservative d. liberal; moderate Which of the following are now considered to be at leading edge of policy development? a. the federal government b. state governments c. local governments d. tribal governments Which of the following has a significant impact on policymaking processes, but does prevent policy action as the routine administration of current national policies and programs clearly indicate? a. decentralization b. fragmentation c. devolution d. centralization President Obama's successes during the first two years of his presidency were a result of ______. a. divided government b. bipartisan efforts c. the support of a Democratic majority in Congress d. the support of a Republican minority in Congress Which of the following policies was identified as an example of incremental change? a. No Child Left Behind b. Head Start preschool program c. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 d. Affordable Care Act of 2010 President George W. Bush was instrumental in the ______. a. creation of the Department of Homeland Security b. passing of health care reform c. overhaul of the tax code d. decriminalization of marijuana Richard Nixon's "new federalism" initiatives in the early 1970s were designed to move away from ______ and toward ______. a. categorical grants; block grants b. block grants; categorical grants c. unfunded mandates; categorical grants d. unfunded mandates; block grants The No Child Left Behind program is an example of a ______. a. categorical grant b. block grant c. unfunded mandate d. grant-in-aid Which of the following presidential powers can be utilized by a president to reject a bill approved by congress? a. filibuster b. executive privilege c. veto d. cloture vote The public, typically less than 10 percent of it, who are apt to take an interest in particular problems or policy are referred to as ______. a. the attentive public b. the passive public c. the active public d. the uninformed public Which of the following are more likely to explain why certain policies are adopted? a. hypotheses b. processes c. theories d. models Which of the following statements pertaining to models is true? a. models are descriptive in nature and are less concerned with explanation b. models attempt to explain why certain policies are adopted c. models help focus people's attention on the most important factors that affect decision making d. models are more concerned with explanation and tend to be less descriptive Policymaking in the United States is inherently difficult because of ______. a. the institutional dispersal of power b. the understaffing of Congress c. the lack of transparency in the process d. the unitary nature of government Which of the following are more likely to be an economic elite? a. stay at home moms b. teachers c. welfare recipients d. attorneys Which of the following is an example of a cultural elite? a. celebrated actors b. investment bankers c. physicians d. teachers Elite theory can be seen in the work of which of the following? a. Affordable Care Act of 2010 b. Tax Reform Act of 2017 c. Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 d. Civil Rights Act of 1964 Which theory argues that power is pluralistic rather than concentrated in only a few elites? a. Elite theory b. Group theory c. Institutional theory d. Rational choice theory ______ models look at the ways in which governments are arranged, their legal powers, and their rules for decision making. a. Group b. Elite c. Institutional d. Rational choice The term ______ refers to both the organizations and the rules used to structure patterns of interaction within and across organizations. a. pluralism b. institution c. rationalism d. elitism Which theory forces people to think about the core motivation of individual political actors and its consequences for the larger political system and for public policy? a. Rational choice b. Group c. Political Systems d. Institutional ______ is evident when people obey the law and respect the system's rules and when they vote in elections and express trust and confidence in institutions and leaders. a. Demand b. Input c. Support d. Feedback