NURS 5315 UTA (Cardiac And Pulmonary) EXAM 3- 2024/2025

NURS 5315 UTA (Cardiac And Pulmonary) EXAM 3- 2024/2025 Pulmonar Disease - answer-*classified into 2 broad categories -restrictive vs obstructive - infectious vs non-infectious Restrictive disorders - answer-*unable to breath air in * these ppl have low lung volumes on PFTs *lung volumes are the amount of air the lungs contain at a given time during ventilation. *Examples= aspirations, pulmonary fibrosis, atelectasis, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, and pulmonar edema Obstructive disorders - answer-*unable to exhale the air that has been inhaled * have high volumes on PFTs * Examples= asthma and COPD Infectious Disorders - answer-* Pneumonia and TB Non-infectious pulmonary disorder - answer-pulmonar fibosis, lung cancer, and pulmonary hypertension Acute Respiratory Failure - answer-* 2 main types= hypoxemia and hypercapnia * may result from direct injury * may be triggered by an injury or dysfunction to one or more body systems or organs * may occur post-operatively secondary to anesthesia or narcotics