2024-2025 Actual Exam from Credible Sources
with 70 Questions and Verified Correct Answers
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A ____ is considered the access of choice because the lowest complication rate -
CORRECT ANSWER: fistula
A low level arterial drip chamber can result in ________ entering the system causing
and air embolism or clotting - CORRECT ANSWER: Air
A major complication that occurs when the patient is dialyzed on a hypo tonic dilysate
is? - CORRECT ANSWER: Hemolysis
A major factor affecting ultraftration is - CORRECT ANSWER: Pressure
A patient begins the experience shortness of breath, chest pain, sudden hypotension
the blood is bright red and translucent. The complication MOST LIKELY occuring is -
CORRECT ANSWER: Hemolysis
A patient is being observe for symtpoms of uremia which include? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Loss of Appetite
A patient with severe hypertension is to start hemodialysis, The patient does not have
diabetes or cardiac problems, What type of access is preferable? - CORRECT
ANSWER: Fistula
A red and warm vascular access may be sign of - CORRECT ANSWER: Infection
, A rise in ____________________ during hemodialysis is likely to indicate clotted fibers?
- CORRECT ANSWER: Trans membrane Pressure
Access ________ can jeopardize the adequacy of a dialysis treatment - CORRECT
ANSWER: Recirculation
Air is removed from the exctracorporeal circuit before initiating treatment because it may
cause _________ when trapped in the dialyzer - CORRECT ANSWER: Clotting
available weight gain is described as the pre-treatment weight minus - CORRECT
ANSWER: Dry Weight
Besides potassium an electorlyte commonly adjusted in the hemodialysis acid bath
is??? - CORRECT ANSWER: Calcium
Chlormines or bleach in the dialysate during can cause a patient death due to -
CORRECT ANSWER: Hemolysis
Conductivity - CORRECT ANSWER: The ability of a substance to conduct an electrical
charge
Counter current flow of blood and dialysis increases the rate of? - CORRECT ANSWER:
Diffusion
Damage to the intimal lining of the vessel is likely to occur when the when the needle is
________ after insertion - CORRECT ANSWER: Flipped
Dialysate used for in center hemodialysis is? - CORRECT ANSWER: Non-Sterile
Dialysis is affected by these 4 things? - CORRECT ANSWER: Dialysate Flow, Dialysis
Treatment Time, Dialyzer size, Blood flow rate