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HSPA (formally IAHCSMM)CRCST 8TH EDITION - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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Decontamination - ANSWERRemoving or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or other harmful substances. Decontamination Area - ANSWERlocation within a healthcare facility designated for collection, retention, and cleaning of soiled and/or contaminated items. Negative air pressure. Workflow - ANSWERthe workflow in a central service department is designed to avoid crosscontamination and insure that items efficiently flow through the process from decontamination to storage. Central Service Workflow - ANSWERDecontamination. Preparation/packaging/sterilization. Sterile storag

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HSPA (formally IAHCSMM)CRCST 8TH
EDITION - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS

Decontamination - ANSWER>>Removing or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or
other harmful substances.

Decontamination Area - ANSWER>>location within a healthcare facility designated for
collection, retention, and cleaning of soiled and/or contaminated items. Negative air pressure.

Workflow - ANSWER>>the workflow in a central service department is designed to avoid cross-
contamination and insure that items efficiently flow through the process from decontamination
to storage.

Central Service Workflow - ANSWER>>Decontamination.
Preparation/packaging/sterilization.
Sterile storage.

Preparation/Packaging/Sterilization Area - ANSWER>>Items are carefully inspected for
cleanliness proper function, and defects. Instruments, utensils, and other devices are
assembled into sets, and are then packaged and labeled in preparation for sterilization. positive
air pressure

Sterile Storage - ANSWER>>The supply area of central service is dedicated to the storage of
sterile and clean supplies. Positive air pressure.

Case cart system - ANSWER>>an inventory control system for products/equipment typically
used in an operating room that involves use of an enclosed cart generally prepared for one
surgical case.

Case cart pull sheet / pick list - ANSWER>>a list of specific supplies, utensils and instruments for
a specific procedure. Central service technicians use these lists to assemble the items needed
for individual surgical procedures.

,Negative air pressure - ANSWER>>the situation that occurs when air flows into a room or area
because the pressure in the area is less than that of surrounding areas.

Positive air pressure - ANSWER>>the situation that occurs when air flows out of a room or area
because the pressure in the area is greater than that of surrounding areas.

Processing cycle - ANSWER>>Use.
Return.
Identify.
clean.
assemble.
package.
sterilize.
store.
Deliver.
At each step in the process, items are inspected to ensure that they are clean, in good repair,
assembled and processed correctly.

Standard precautions - ANSWER>>methods of using appropriate barriers to prevent
transmissions of infectious organisms from contact with blood and all other body fluids, non-
intact skin, and mucous membranes. applies to all patients, regardless of diagnosis or presumed
infectious status.

Nosocomial - ANSWER>>hospital acquired infection

Hemi- - ANSWER>>half

gastro - ANSWER>>stomach

-ectomy - ANSWER>>surgical removal

hemigastrectomy - ANSWER>>removal of half of the stomach

colo - ANSWER>>colon

hemicolectomy - ANSWER>>removal of half of the colon

-ac -al -ic -eal -ary -ous. are examples of. - ANSWER>>pertaining to.

,endo- - ANSWER>>within

artery - ANSWER>>artery

-cide - ANSWER>>kill

-itis - ANSWER>>inflammation

-cise - ANSWER>>cut

-ectomy - ANSWER>>surgical removal

-oscopy - ANSWER>>visual exam of an organ or joint

-ostomy - ANSWER>>creation of a new

-otomy - ANSWER>>incision into an organ

laparoscopy - ANSWER>>visual exam of organs in the abdomen

colostomy - ANSWER>>creation of new opening to the colon on the body

-pexy - ANSWER>>surgical fixation

orchiopexy - ANSWER>>surgically fixation of an undescended testicle to the correct location.

-plasty - ANSWER>>surgical restoration, plastic repair.

rhinoplasty - ANSWER>>surgical repair of the nose

-rrhaphy - ANSWER>>to suture

-tome - ANSWER>>a cutting instrument

dermatome - ANSWER>>an instrument used for cutting skin.

artho - ANSWER>>joint

, cardio - ANSWER>>heart

chole - ANSWER>>bile

cholecyst - ANSWER>>gall bladder

costo - ANSWER>>rib

intercosto - ANSWER>>between the ribs

gastro - ANSWER>>stomach

gyne - ANSWER>>woman

hema - ANSWER>>blood

hepat - ANSWER>>liver

cranio - ANSWER>>skull

herni - ANSWER>>rupture

hyster - ANSWER>>uterus

lipo - ANSWER>>fat

litho - ANSWER>>stone

lithotripsy - ANSWER>>crushing of a stone

oophor - ANSWER>>ovary

rhino - ANSWER>>nose

tracheo - ANSWER>>trachea

tracheostomy - ANSWER>>surgical opening into trachea.

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