ASHI CPR Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update)
Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct|
Grade A
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) - ANSWER- Occurs when the electrical system of the
heart malfunctions, results in ventricular fibrillation
- Forward movement of blood stops
- Affected person abruptly becomes unresponsive, stops breathing
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - ANSWERCombination of chest compressions
and rescue breaths
Can restore limited blood flow and oxygen to the brain
Does not address the underlying problem with the heart
Early Defbrillation - ANSWERDefibrillation is the most effective way to end
ventricular fibrillation and restore a normal heartbeat
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable, computerized device that is
simple to operate
Use of AEDs by emergency responders allows defibrillation to occur much earlier
than before
Chain of Survival (for SCA's) - ANSWERMost SCAs occur outside of a hospital,
primarily in a home
Chain of survival describes the most effective approach to manage SCA
All links of chain must be strong in order for person to survive
Secondary Cardiac Arrest - ANSWEROccurs as the end result of a loss of an airway or
breathing
Without oxygen, the heart gets progressively weaker until it stops
CPR with an emphasis on rescue breaths may be the only chance to help
Opioid Overdose - ANSWERAbuse of opioids is a serious health problem
Opioids can depress and stop breathing, resulting in secondary cardiac arrest
Naloxone is medication that can quickly reverse opioid effects and is being made
more available to those likely to be in contact with someone who may have an
opioid overdose
Children and Infants (S2AC) - ANSWERMuch more likely to experience a secondary
cardiac arrest instead of a sudden one
Describing ages in relation to CPR:
An infant is younger than 1 year of age
A child is 1 year of age until onset of puberty
An adult is from onset of puberty and older
, High-Quality CPR Skills - ANSWERHigher quality CPR skills can improve survival from
cardiac arrest
High-quality skills include
Beginning CPR compressions within 10 seconds of determining cardiac arrest
Compressing fast, 100-120 times per minute
Compressing hard, at least 2 inches on an adult, and at least 1/3 depth of chest for
children and infants
Allowing complete chest recoil at top of each compression
Minimizing interruptions to compressions
Giving effective rescue breaths that create visible chest rise
Avoiding excessive air on rescue breaths
Feedback devices can be used to optimize CPR
Working as a Tam (CPR) - ANSWEROrchestrating the actions of a resuscitation team
can significantly improve the care being provided
An effective team approach
Has clearly defined roles
Uses clear and effective communication
Has multiple treatment actions occur at the same time
Allows for team members to switch places when tired
Minimizes interruption times
The only way to develop a high-performance CPR approach is through ongoing
commitment and practice
Shorter more frequent scenario-based retraining sessions are reasonable for
maintaining skills
Personal Safety - ANSWERYour safety is always the highest priority on an emergency
scene
Look for obvious hazards. Consider possibility of hidden dangers
If a scene is not safe, do not enter until hazards have been minimized or eliminated.
Standard Precautions - ANSWERWhen caring for someone, you can be exposed to
blood or other infectious body fluids.
While risk is low, you must take measures to reduce occupational exposure.
Always take the same protective approach when helping in an emergency, regardless
of situation or age
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - ANSWERUse protective barriers, such as
disposable gloves, to prevent exposure to infectious diseases when responding in an
emergency
Use a CPR mask or bag-mask device when giving rescue breaths to prevent direct
mouth-to-mouth contact
Calling For Help - ANSWERThe ways in which BLS providers activate higher levels of
care vary
Activation is usually defined by an emergency response protocol
Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct|
Grade A
Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) - ANSWER- Occurs when the electrical system of the
heart malfunctions, results in ventricular fibrillation
- Forward movement of blood stops
- Affected person abruptly becomes unresponsive, stops breathing
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - ANSWERCombination of chest compressions
and rescue breaths
Can restore limited blood flow and oxygen to the brain
Does not address the underlying problem with the heart
Early Defbrillation - ANSWERDefibrillation is the most effective way to end
ventricular fibrillation and restore a normal heartbeat
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable, computerized device that is
simple to operate
Use of AEDs by emergency responders allows defibrillation to occur much earlier
than before
Chain of Survival (for SCA's) - ANSWERMost SCAs occur outside of a hospital,
primarily in a home
Chain of survival describes the most effective approach to manage SCA
All links of chain must be strong in order for person to survive
Secondary Cardiac Arrest - ANSWEROccurs as the end result of a loss of an airway or
breathing
Without oxygen, the heart gets progressively weaker until it stops
CPR with an emphasis on rescue breaths may be the only chance to help
Opioid Overdose - ANSWERAbuse of opioids is a serious health problem
Opioids can depress and stop breathing, resulting in secondary cardiac arrest
Naloxone is medication that can quickly reverse opioid effects and is being made
more available to those likely to be in contact with someone who may have an
opioid overdose
Children and Infants (S2AC) - ANSWERMuch more likely to experience a secondary
cardiac arrest instead of a sudden one
Describing ages in relation to CPR:
An infant is younger than 1 year of age
A child is 1 year of age until onset of puberty
An adult is from onset of puberty and older
, High-Quality CPR Skills - ANSWERHigher quality CPR skills can improve survival from
cardiac arrest
High-quality skills include
Beginning CPR compressions within 10 seconds of determining cardiac arrest
Compressing fast, 100-120 times per minute
Compressing hard, at least 2 inches on an adult, and at least 1/3 depth of chest for
children and infants
Allowing complete chest recoil at top of each compression
Minimizing interruptions to compressions
Giving effective rescue breaths that create visible chest rise
Avoiding excessive air on rescue breaths
Feedback devices can be used to optimize CPR
Working as a Tam (CPR) - ANSWEROrchestrating the actions of a resuscitation team
can significantly improve the care being provided
An effective team approach
Has clearly defined roles
Uses clear and effective communication
Has multiple treatment actions occur at the same time
Allows for team members to switch places when tired
Minimizes interruption times
The only way to develop a high-performance CPR approach is through ongoing
commitment and practice
Shorter more frequent scenario-based retraining sessions are reasonable for
maintaining skills
Personal Safety - ANSWERYour safety is always the highest priority on an emergency
scene
Look for obvious hazards. Consider possibility of hidden dangers
If a scene is not safe, do not enter until hazards have been minimized or eliminated.
Standard Precautions - ANSWERWhen caring for someone, you can be exposed to
blood or other infectious body fluids.
While risk is low, you must take measures to reduce occupational exposure.
Always take the same protective approach when helping in an emergency, regardless
of situation or age
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - ANSWERUse protective barriers, such as
disposable gloves, to prevent exposure to infectious diseases when responding in an
emergency
Use a CPR mask or bag-mask device when giving rescue breaths to prevent direct
mouth-to-mouth contact
Calling For Help - ANSWERThe ways in which BLS providers activate higher levels of
care vary
Activation is usually defined by an emergency response protocol
