Speech Language Pathology (SLP) Exams (Latest
2024/ 2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE WITH
COMPETE SOLUTIONS) Questions and Verified
Answers| 100% Correct | Grade A
respiration - ANSWER(breathing) the exchange of gas between and organism and its
environment. It supplies the energy for speech and is made possible by a structural
framework that includes the lungs, bronchi, trachea, spinal column, sternum, and rib
cage. It involves the cycle of inhalation (inspiration) and exhalation (expiration).
phonation - ANSWERinvolves voicing and the structures and processes that create
voice
resonation - ANSWERthe process by which the voice or laryngeal tone is modified by
various supralaryngeal cavities and structures.
inhalation - ANSWER(inspiration) helps bring oxygen to the blood.
exhalation - ANSWER(expiration) helps get rid of mixed air and gases which result
from respiratory metabolism
When an excessive amount of carbon dioxide in the blood cells creates a need for
oxygen, the ___________________ in the brainstem fires impluses to the respiratory
muscles. - ANSWERmedulla oblongata
__________________ and __________________ create the rhythmic cycle of
respiration. - ANSWERinhalation and exhalation
As the lungs expand, the pressure within the lungs, compared to that outside the
lungs, __________________. - ANSWERdecreases
Basic Process of Inhalation - ANSWER1) inhalation
2) chest and lungs expand
3) diaphragm lowers
4) air flows through the nose and mouth
5) air goes down the pharynx and between open vocal folds
6) air continues downward through trachea and bronchial tubes
7) air reaches final destination of lungs
Lungs - ANSWERThe exchange of gas in respiration is accomplished in the lungs.
Healthy lungs are soft, spongy, porous, elastic, and pink. They have rich vascular
supply and numerous air sacs. When the respiration system is at rest, the lungs are
partially inflated to approximately 40% of their total lung capacity. The lungs are
located in the thoracic cavity and take up most of the cavity's space. The right lung is
, shorter, broader, and bigger than the left lung because the liver underneath it forces
it into a slightly upward direction.
Bronchi - ANSWERThe bronchi are tubes that extend from the lungs upward to the
trachea. The bronchi are composed of cartilaginous rings bound together by
fibroelastic tissue. In the lungs, the bronchi subdivide into bronchioles. As the
bronchi and bronchioles divide, they become less cartilaginous and more muscular in
composition. The bronchioles repeatedly divide until they become very thin. They
ultimately communicate with alveolar ducts that open into tiny air sacs in the lungs.
Trachea - ANSWERA tube formed by approximately 20 rings of cartilage. These rings
are incomplete in the back where the trachea comes into direct connect with the
esophagus. The first tracheal cartilage is larger than the rest and connects to the
inferior border of the cricoid cartilage. The trachea extends from the larynx, at the
level of the 6th cervical vertebra, and the last tracheal ring bifurcates into the left
and right primary bronchi at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebra.
Spinal Column - ANSWERconsists of 32-33 individual vertebrae which are divided
into 5 segments:
1) 7 cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
2) 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
3) 5 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
4) 5 sacral vertebrae (S1-S5)
5) 3-4 coccygeal vertebrae (fused together and called the coccyx)
The __________________ vertebrae provide points of attachment for the ribs. The
__________________ vertebrae are large which makes them suitable for weight-
bearing functions. - ANSWERthoracic, lumbar
Sternum - ANSWER(breastbone) located on the superior, anterior thoracic wall. The
sternum consists of 3 parts: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
manibrium - ANSWERthe uppermost segment of the sternum which provides
attachment for the clavicle and the first rib
body (corpus) - ANSWERit is long and narrow and provides attachment to the
cartilages of ribs 2 through 7
xiphoid process - ANSWERa small cartilaginous structure found at the bottom of the
body of the sternum
Rib cage - ANSWER(thoracic cage) usually called the chest, consisting of 12 pairs of
ribs that form a cylindrical structure. The rib cage houses and protects such organs as
the heart and lungs.
2024/ 2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE WITH
COMPETE SOLUTIONS) Questions and Verified
Answers| 100% Correct | Grade A
respiration - ANSWER(breathing) the exchange of gas between and organism and its
environment. It supplies the energy for speech and is made possible by a structural
framework that includes the lungs, bronchi, trachea, spinal column, sternum, and rib
cage. It involves the cycle of inhalation (inspiration) and exhalation (expiration).
phonation - ANSWERinvolves voicing and the structures and processes that create
voice
resonation - ANSWERthe process by which the voice or laryngeal tone is modified by
various supralaryngeal cavities and structures.
inhalation - ANSWER(inspiration) helps bring oxygen to the blood.
exhalation - ANSWER(expiration) helps get rid of mixed air and gases which result
from respiratory metabolism
When an excessive amount of carbon dioxide in the blood cells creates a need for
oxygen, the ___________________ in the brainstem fires impluses to the respiratory
muscles. - ANSWERmedulla oblongata
__________________ and __________________ create the rhythmic cycle of
respiration. - ANSWERinhalation and exhalation
As the lungs expand, the pressure within the lungs, compared to that outside the
lungs, __________________. - ANSWERdecreases
Basic Process of Inhalation - ANSWER1) inhalation
2) chest and lungs expand
3) diaphragm lowers
4) air flows through the nose and mouth
5) air goes down the pharynx and between open vocal folds
6) air continues downward through trachea and bronchial tubes
7) air reaches final destination of lungs
Lungs - ANSWERThe exchange of gas in respiration is accomplished in the lungs.
Healthy lungs are soft, spongy, porous, elastic, and pink. They have rich vascular
supply and numerous air sacs. When the respiration system is at rest, the lungs are
partially inflated to approximately 40% of their total lung capacity. The lungs are
located in the thoracic cavity and take up most of the cavity's space. The right lung is
, shorter, broader, and bigger than the left lung because the liver underneath it forces
it into a slightly upward direction.
Bronchi - ANSWERThe bronchi are tubes that extend from the lungs upward to the
trachea. The bronchi are composed of cartilaginous rings bound together by
fibroelastic tissue. In the lungs, the bronchi subdivide into bronchioles. As the
bronchi and bronchioles divide, they become less cartilaginous and more muscular in
composition. The bronchioles repeatedly divide until they become very thin. They
ultimately communicate with alveolar ducts that open into tiny air sacs in the lungs.
Trachea - ANSWERA tube formed by approximately 20 rings of cartilage. These rings
are incomplete in the back where the trachea comes into direct connect with the
esophagus. The first tracheal cartilage is larger than the rest and connects to the
inferior border of the cricoid cartilage. The trachea extends from the larynx, at the
level of the 6th cervical vertebra, and the last tracheal ring bifurcates into the left
and right primary bronchi at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebra.
Spinal Column - ANSWERconsists of 32-33 individual vertebrae which are divided
into 5 segments:
1) 7 cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
2) 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
3) 5 lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)
4) 5 sacral vertebrae (S1-S5)
5) 3-4 coccygeal vertebrae (fused together and called the coccyx)
The __________________ vertebrae provide points of attachment for the ribs. The
__________________ vertebrae are large which makes them suitable for weight-
bearing functions. - ANSWERthoracic, lumbar
Sternum - ANSWER(breastbone) located on the superior, anterior thoracic wall. The
sternum consists of 3 parts: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
manibrium - ANSWERthe uppermost segment of the sternum which provides
attachment for the clavicle and the first rib
body (corpus) - ANSWERit is long and narrow and provides attachment to the
cartilages of ribs 2 through 7
xiphoid process - ANSWERa small cartilaginous structure found at the bottom of the
body of the sternum
Rib cage - ANSWER(thoracic cage) usually called the chest, consisting of 12 pairs of
ribs that form a cylindrical structure. The rib cage houses and protects such organs as
the heart and lungs.
