SOLUTIONS VERIFIED
which of the following would best be described as a system independent
parameter determining pharmacological response?
•the number of receptors present
•the cellular cascade
•pharmacokinetics
•receptor affinity for the ligand
•presence of an antagonist
receptor affinity for the ligand
when taking a natural agonist and converting it to an antagonist using synthetic
chemistry, what are the desired effects on affinity and efficacy?
•both increase
•both decrease
•affinity increases, efficacy decreases
•affinity decreases, efficacy increases
affinity increases, efficacy decreases
in the langmuir equation, which variable represents the proportion of receptors
that are bound by ligand?
,•r
•D
•Kd
•Rt
•DR
r
if a ligand has an intrinsic activity, alpha, of 0.54, this ligand is best considered
a...
•full agonist
•partial agonist
•antagonist
•inverse agonist
partial agonist
if you do a cell culture experiment where you exogenously express a receptor in
cells, which variable in the equation R=f[alpha•r•Rt] are you most directly
controlling?
•R
•f
•alpha
, •r
•Rt
Rt
with an efficacy driven agonist, reducing the number of receptors present will
shift the response curve...
•up
•down
•left
•right
•not at all
right
applying the two state theory of receptors to an ion channel, which state[s] would
be active? select all that apply.
•Rclosed
•Ropen
•ARclosed
•ARopen
•none would be active
•Ropen
•ARopen