Assessment in Counseling Test with 100%
Correct answers |Verified Solutions
Discriminate evidence - ✔✔Validation evidence that indicates the measure is not related
to measures of different psychological constructs.
Domain sampling theory - ✔✔Another term for generalizability theory
Expectancy table - ✔✔A method for providing criterion related validity evidence that
involves charting performance on the criterion based on the instrument score. It is often used
to predict who would be expected to fall in a certain criterion category (e.g., who is likely to
succeed in graduate school) and to determine cutoff scores.
Factor analysis - ✔✔A term that covers various statistical techniques that are used to study
the patterns of relationship among variables with the goal of explaining the common
underlying dimensions (factors). In assessment, factor analysis is often used to examine if the
intended internal structure of an instrument is reflected mathematically. For example, a
researcher would analyze whether all items on each subscale "load" with the other items on
the appropriate subscale (factor) and not with another factor.
False negative - ✔✔In decision theory, a term used to describe when the
assessment procedure is incorrect in predicting a negative outcome on the criterion.
, False positive - ✔✔In decision theory, a term used to describe when the
assessment procedure is incorrect in predicting a positive outcome on the criterion.
Formative evaluation - ✔✔A continuous or intermediate evaluation typically performed
to examine the counseling services process.
Frequency distribution - ✔✔A chart that summarizes the scores of an instrument and the
frequency or number of people receiving that score. Scores are often grouped into intervals
to provide an easy-to-understand chart that summarizes overall performance.
Frequency polygon - ✔✔A graphic representation of the frequency of scores. The number
of frequency of individuals receiving a score or falling within an interval of scores is plotted
with points that are connected by straight lines.
General ability tests - ✔✔Another term for intelligence test.
Generalizability theory - ✔✔An alternative model to the true score model of reliability.
The focus of this theory is on estimating the extent to which specific scores of variation under
define conditions influence scores on an instrument.
Grade equivalent norms - ✔✔Norms that are typically used in achievement test and
provide scores in terms of grade equivalents. In some instruments, grade equivalent scores are
not validated on each specific grade but are extrapolated scores based on group performance
at each grade level.
Group separation table - ✔✔Another term for expectancy table.
Histogram - ✔✔A graphic representation of the frequency of scores in which columns
are utilized.
Correct answers |Verified Solutions
Discriminate evidence - ✔✔Validation evidence that indicates the measure is not related
to measures of different psychological constructs.
Domain sampling theory - ✔✔Another term for generalizability theory
Expectancy table - ✔✔A method for providing criterion related validity evidence that
involves charting performance on the criterion based on the instrument score. It is often used
to predict who would be expected to fall in a certain criterion category (e.g., who is likely to
succeed in graduate school) and to determine cutoff scores.
Factor analysis - ✔✔A term that covers various statistical techniques that are used to study
the patterns of relationship among variables with the goal of explaining the common
underlying dimensions (factors). In assessment, factor analysis is often used to examine if the
intended internal structure of an instrument is reflected mathematically. For example, a
researcher would analyze whether all items on each subscale "load" with the other items on
the appropriate subscale (factor) and not with another factor.
False negative - ✔✔In decision theory, a term used to describe when the
assessment procedure is incorrect in predicting a negative outcome on the criterion.
, False positive - ✔✔In decision theory, a term used to describe when the
assessment procedure is incorrect in predicting a positive outcome on the criterion.
Formative evaluation - ✔✔A continuous or intermediate evaluation typically performed
to examine the counseling services process.
Frequency distribution - ✔✔A chart that summarizes the scores of an instrument and the
frequency or number of people receiving that score. Scores are often grouped into intervals
to provide an easy-to-understand chart that summarizes overall performance.
Frequency polygon - ✔✔A graphic representation of the frequency of scores. The number
of frequency of individuals receiving a score or falling within an interval of scores is plotted
with points that are connected by straight lines.
General ability tests - ✔✔Another term for intelligence test.
Generalizability theory - ✔✔An alternative model to the true score model of reliability.
The focus of this theory is on estimating the extent to which specific scores of variation under
define conditions influence scores on an instrument.
Grade equivalent norms - ✔✔Norms that are typically used in achievement test and
provide scores in terms of grade equivalents. In some instruments, grade equivalent scores are
not validated on each specific grade but are extrapolated scores based on group performance
at each grade level.
Group separation table - ✔✔Another term for expectancy table.
Histogram - ✔✔A graphic representation of the frequency of scores in which columns
are utilized.
