Midterm Exams: APHY102/ APHY 102 (Latest 2024/
2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE PACKAGE WITH
SOLUTIONS) | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct
(Verified Answers) - Ivy Tech
Within the nephron, the tubular fluid flows from the proximal convoluted tubule
directly into the? - ANSWERnephron loop
Place the following blood vessels in order as blood would flow through them:
-efferent arteriole
-afferent arteriole
-glomerulus - ANSWERafferent arteriole
glomerulus
efferent arteriole
List the four organs making up the urinary system - ANSWERurinary bladder
ureters
kidneys
urethra
Identify the three main parts of a renal tubule - ANSWERproximal convoluted tubule
distal convoluted tubule
nephron loop
An increase in urine volume is called ____________. - ANSWERdiuresis
The fluid called glomerular ________ is produced by the process of glomerular
filtration. - ANSWERfiltrate
When water moves from the peritubular capillaries to the tubules, or from the
tubules to the peritubular capillaries, it moves by: - ANSWERosmosis
The process of tubular __ involves the transport of substances out of the tubular
fluid, through the renal tubular wall, into the interstitial fluid, and finally into the
peritubular capillaries. - ANSWERreabsortion
Each ureter carries urine from a ______ to the______. - ANSWERkidney
urinary bladder
List in the correct order the urine-collecting structures of the kidney. -
ANSWERminor calyx
major calyx
renal pelvis
ureter
, urinary bladder
urethra
The segment of renal tubule that receives filtrate from the glomerular capsule is the
_______ convoluted tubule. - ANSWERproximal
Indicate the characteristics that correctly describe the composition of normal urine -
ANSWERurea and uric acid present
some electrolytes present
95% water
The urethra of ______ carries both urine and reproductive secretions. -
ANSWERmales
The renal pyramids are part of the renal ________. - ANSWERmedulla
A blood-filtering, urine producing, unit of the kidney is called a _______. Each kidney
contains about 1 million of these units. - ANSWERnephron
In the kidney, the process by which fluid and solutes from the tubular fluid are
moved to the blood is called tubular __ - ANSWERreabsorption
T/F: the type of pressure most important to glomerular filtration is capillary osmotic
pressure - ANSWERfalse
Name the tube that collects urine from several nephrons and conveys it down the
renal pyramid to the renal papilla. - ANSWERcollecting duct
List three substances usually found in glomerular filtrate. - ANSWERamino acids
uric acids
glucose
The medulla of the kidney consists of - ANSWERrenal pyramids
The glomerular capsule surrounds a capillary bed called the __ - ANSWERglomerulus
What structures make up a renal corpuscle? - ANSWERglomerulus and glomerular
capsule
The blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidney is called the __ __ - ANSWERrenal
artery
What mechanism causes urine to flow through the ureters to the urinary bladder? -
ANSWERperistalsis
Urine is made up of substances that are - ANSWERfiltered and secreted
2025 Updates STUDY BUNDLE PACKAGE WITH
SOLUTIONS) | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct
(Verified Answers) - Ivy Tech
Within the nephron, the tubular fluid flows from the proximal convoluted tubule
directly into the? - ANSWERnephron loop
Place the following blood vessels in order as blood would flow through them:
-efferent arteriole
-afferent arteriole
-glomerulus - ANSWERafferent arteriole
glomerulus
efferent arteriole
List the four organs making up the urinary system - ANSWERurinary bladder
ureters
kidneys
urethra
Identify the three main parts of a renal tubule - ANSWERproximal convoluted tubule
distal convoluted tubule
nephron loop
An increase in urine volume is called ____________. - ANSWERdiuresis
The fluid called glomerular ________ is produced by the process of glomerular
filtration. - ANSWERfiltrate
When water moves from the peritubular capillaries to the tubules, or from the
tubules to the peritubular capillaries, it moves by: - ANSWERosmosis
The process of tubular __ involves the transport of substances out of the tubular
fluid, through the renal tubular wall, into the interstitial fluid, and finally into the
peritubular capillaries. - ANSWERreabsortion
Each ureter carries urine from a ______ to the______. - ANSWERkidney
urinary bladder
List in the correct order the urine-collecting structures of the kidney. -
ANSWERminor calyx
major calyx
renal pelvis
ureter
, urinary bladder
urethra
The segment of renal tubule that receives filtrate from the glomerular capsule is the
_______ convoluted tubule. - ANSWERproximal
Indicate the characteristics that correctly describe the composition of normal urine -
ANSWERurea and uric acid present
some electrolytes present
95% water
The urethra of ______ carries both urine and reproductive secretions. -
ANSWERmales
The renal pyramids are part of the renal ________. - ANSWERmedulla
A blood-filtering, urine producing, unit of the kidney is called a _______. Each kidney
contains about 1 million of these units. - ANSWERnephron
In the kidney, the process by which fluid and solutes from the tubular fluid are
moved to the blood is called tubular __ - ANSWERreabsorption
T/F: the type of pressure most important to glomerular filtration is capillary osmotic
pressure - ANSWERfalse
Name the tube that collects urine from several nephrons and conveys it down the
renal pyramid to the renal papilla. - ANSWERcollecting duct
List three substances usually found in glomerular filtrate. - ANSWERamino acids
uric acids
glucose
The medulla of the kidney consists of - ANSWERrenal pyramids
The glomerular capsule surrounds a capillary bed called the __ - ANSWERglomerulus
What structures make up a renal corpuscle? - ANSWERglomerulus and glomerular
capsule
The blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidney is called the __ __ - ANSWERrenal
artery
What mechanism causes urine to flow through the ureters to the urinary bladder? -
ANSWERperistalsis
Urine is made up of substances that are - ANSWERfiltered and secreted
