Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2025
1: What is gynaecologic oncology?--- correct answer ---
Gynaecologic oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the
diagnosis and treatment of cancers that affect the female reproductive
system, including ovarian, uterine, cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancers.
2: What is the most common type of gynaecologic cancer?--- correct answer -
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The most common type of gynaecologic cancer is endometrial cancer, which
affects the lining of the uterus.
3: What are the primary risk factors for cervical cancer?--- correct answer --
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The primary risk factors for cervical cancer include persistent infection
with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types, smoking, having a
weakened immune system, long-term use of oral contraceptives, and having
multiple full-term pregnancies.
,4: How can HPV be prevented?--- correct answer ---
HPV can be prevented through vaccination, practicing safe sex, and regular
screening for cervical cancer.
5: What is the role of a gynaecologic oncologist?--- correct answer ---
A gynaecologic oncologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing
and treating cancers of the female reproductive system, often using a
combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
6: What are common symptoms of ovarian cancer?--- correct answer ---
Common symptoms of ovarian cancer include bloating, pelvic or abdominal
pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and urinary symptoms such as
urgency or frequency.
7: How is endometrial cancer typically diagnosed?--- correct answer ---
Endometrial cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of pelvic
examination, imaging tests, and a biopsy of the endometrium.
, 8: What is the significance of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in gynaecologic
oncology?--- correct answer ---
Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of
developing breast and ovarian cancers, and genetic testing for these
mutations can help in assessing an individuals risk.
9: What is the typical treatment approach for early-stage cervical cancer?---
correct answer --- The typical treatment approach for early-stage cervical
cancer may include surgery (such as a hysterectomy), radiation therapy, or
a combination of both.
10: What is a Pap smear and what is its role in gynaecologic oncology?---
correct answer ---
A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect precancerous or cancerous
cells in the cervix. It plays a crucial role in the early detection and
prevention of cervical cancer.
11: What is the difference between a radical hysterectomy and a simple
hysterectomy?--- correct answer ---