XI Sociology
Chapter 1:kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpwkaq-lhpw( Sociology and Society )
BapJw
• kaqls¯ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶ imkv{X imJbmWvkmaqlyimkv{Xw.
• kaqlwF¶m a\pjy _Ô§fpsSsN§ebmWv.
• 19mw \qäm−nsâa[yImeL«¯nemWvkmaqlyimkv{XwDZv`hn¨Xv.
• kmaqlyimkv{X hnjb§fnÂGähpw {]mbwIpdª
hnjbamWvtkmtjymfPn.
• AKsÌtImwsä, skbnâvsska¬, FanenUÀlow,
slÀ_À«vkvs]³kÀXpS§nbkmaqlyimkv{XÚ³amÀ
kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâhfÀ¨bnÂhenb ]¦phln¨p.
• AKsÌtImwsäbmWvkmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâ ]nXmhmbnAdnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
• kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâcoXnimkv{XobamWv.
F´n\mWv \mw tkmtjymfPn ]Tn¡p¶Xv?
• kaqls¯Ipdn¨vimkv{Xobambn a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• kmaqlyØm]\§fpambn a\pjykaql¯n\pÅ ]ckv]c _Ôw
a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• IpäIrXykaqls¯ ]hn{Xambkaqlam¡namäp¶Xn\v.
• kwkvImcw, hnizmk§Ä, kmaqly
KWwXpS§nbhbpsSsshhnZy§sfIpdn¨pwamä§sfIpdn¨pw
a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• kmaqly {]i\§sfimkv{Xobambn ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw ]cnlmc \nÀt±i§Ä
\ÂIp¶Xn\pw.
kaqlyimkv{X-]-c-amb `mh\: hyàn-]-c-amb {]iv\-§fpwkmaqly {]iv\-§fpw
(The sociological imagination: the personal problem and the public issue)
• Atacn-¡³ kmaqlyimkv{X-Ú-\mbkn.-ssdävanÂkvBWvkmaq-ly-im-kv{X-
]-c-amb `mh\ (sociological imagination) Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv.
• hyànbpwkaq-lhpwF§ns\ ]c-kv]cw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶pF¶vCXvhnh-cn-
¡p-¶p.
• A\p-`-h-hpwhnimekaq-lhpw X½n-epÅ _Ôs¯ Ipdn-¨pÅhyà-amb Ah-
t_m-[-am-Wn-Xv.
• HcpImcys¯kmaq-ly-]-c-ambnho£n-¡m-\pÅIgn-hm-Wn-Xv.
• kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-]-c-amb `mh\bpÅHcphyànsb k¼-²n-¨-S-t¯mfwkml-N-
cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨vXocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m\pwkzbw apt¶-dm\pw Ign-bp-¶p.
• kaq-ls¯ Ipdn-¨pÅhkvXp-\njvS]c-amb \nco-£-W-¯n\v (Objective
Observation) Cu ho£Wwklm-bn-¡p-¶p.
CµncBhmkvtbmP\ þ 1999
• hoSnÃm¯hÀ¡vkuP\yambnhoSv \nÀ½n¨v \ÂIp¶ ]²Xn
Downloaded From HSSLiVE.IN Prepared By Yaseer P.K,HSST Sociology, WOVHSS, Muttil, Kalpetta, Wayanad
, • {KmaoWhnIk\ a{´mebhpw(MORD)luknMv B³Uv AÀ_¬
Uhe]vsaâvtImÀ¸tdj\pw(HUDCO) tNÀ¶vcq]hXvIcn¨p.
kaql¯nseAkaXzw(Pluralities and inequalities among societies)
• \½psS kaqlwhyXyØXIÄ \ndªXmWv.
• AkaXzwF¶XvHmtcmkaql¯nsâbpw {]tXyIXbmWv.
• AarXymsk³ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.
o NneC´y¡mÀ [\nIcmWv.an¡hcpw A§s\bÃ.
o NneÀ \Ã hnZym`ymkw t\SnbhcmWvaäpNneÀ \nc£ccmWv.
o NneÀBUw`cPohnXw \bn¡p¶p.aäpNneÀIjvSXIf\p`hn¡p¶p.
o Ipd¨pt]Àcmjv{Sobm[nImcapÅhcmWv. aäpNneÀ¡vkzm[o\§fnÃ.
o NneÀ¡vPohnX¯n apt¶dm³ Ahkc§ÄIqSpXemWv. aäpNneÀ¡v
A§s\sbm¶nÃ.
o NneÀ¡vkaql¯n \à _lpam\w e`n¡p¶p. F¶mÂaäpNneÀ
A§s\bÃ.
kmaqlyimkv{Xhpwkmam\y t_m[hpw(Sociology and commonsense understanding)
• kmam\y t_m[sa¶Xvhyàn]cambA`n{]mb§fmWv.
• CXn\v imkv{XobambHcp ]n³_ehpanÃ.
• F¶m kmaqly imkv{X¯n³sd coXnimkv{XobamWv.
• AXvkmam\y t_m[¯nÂ\n¶pw,
XXzNn´m]cambBib§fnÂ\n¶pwhyXyØamWv.
• kaqls¯ Ipdn¨pÅ
]T\¯nÂkmaqlyimkv{Xwimkv{XobcoXnIÄAhew_n¡p¶p.
kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâDÛhw.
• 18-þ19 \qäm−pIfnÂbqtdm¸nepÅkw`hhnImk§fmWvkmaqlyimkv{Xw
F¶ hnjbwDÛhn¡p¶Xn\v ImcWambXv.
• hnhn[kmlNcy¯nÂkaqlw t\cn« {]iv\§Ä, kmaqlnIamä§Ä,
Zpc´§Ä, Nn´IÄFÃmwXs¶ kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâDÛh¯n\v
ImcWambo«p−v.
kmaqlyimkv{X \nÀ½nXnbnse _p²n]cambBib§Ä
• imkv{Xob kn²m´§fpw, kmaqlyimkv{XÚÀ, \chwiimkv{XÚÀ,
BZymImebm{XnIÀXpS§nbhcpsSkmaqlnIIs−¯epIfpwkaqls¯
hnhn[ coXnbnÂhÀ¤oIcn¡p¶Xnte¡v \bn¨p.
Nn´IÀ kw`mh\ kmaqlyimkv{X¯nÂD−m¡nbamäw
• kaqls¯ hÀ¤oIcn¨p
• kmaqlnIhnIk\¯nsâhnhn[
NmÄkv UmÀhn³ ]cnWma kn²m´w L«§Ä \nÀ®bn¨p
• ]mÝmXykaqls¯ Gähpw
]ptcmKan¨ kwkvImcapÅhcmbn
]cnKWn¨p.
Downloaded From HSSLiVE.IN Prepared By Yaseer P.K,HSST Sociology, WOVHSS, Muttil, Kalpetta, Wayanad
Chapter 1:kmaq-ly-im-kv{Xhpwkaq-lhpw( Sociology and Society )
BapJw
• kaqls¯ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶ imkv{X imJbmWvkmaqlyimkv{Xw.
• kaqlwF¶m a\pjy _Ô§fpsSsN§ebmWv.
• 19mw \qäm−nsâa[yImeL«¯nemWvkmaqlyimkv{XwDZv`hn¨Xv.
• kmaqlyimkv{X hnjb§fnÂGähpw {]mbwIpdª
hnjbamWvtkmtjymfPn.
• AKsÌtImwsä, skbnâvsska¬, FanenUÀlow,
slÀ_À«vkvs]³kÀXpS§nbkmaqlyimkv{XÚ³amÀ
kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâhfÀ¨bnÂhenb ]¦phln¨p.
• AKsÌtImwsäbmWvkmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâ ]nXmhmbnAdnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
• kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâcoXnimkv{XobamWv.
F´n\mWv \mw tkmtjymfPn ]Tn¡p¶Xv?
• kaqls¯Ipdn¨vimkv{Xobambn a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• kmaqlyØm]\§fpambn a\pjykaql¯n\pÅ ]ckv]c _Ôw
a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• IpäIrXykaqls¯ ]hn{Xambkaqlam¡namäp¶Xn\v.
• kwkvImcw, hnizmk§Ä, kmaqly
KWwXpS§nbhbpsSsshhnZy§sfIpdn¨pwamä§sfIpdn¨pw
a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v.
• kmaqly {]i\§sfimkv{Xobambn ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw ]cnlmc \nÀt±i§Ä
\ÂIp¶Xn\pw.
kaqlyimkv{X-]-c-amb `mh\: hyàn-]-c-amb {]iv\-§fpwkmaqly {]iv\-§fpw
(The sociological imagination: the personal problem and the public issue)
• Atacn-¡³ kmaqlyimkv{X-Ú-\mbkn.-ssdävanÂkvBWvkmaq-ly-im-kv{X-
]-c-amb `mh\ (sociological imagination) Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv.
• hyànbpwkaq-lhpwF§ns\ ]c-kv]cw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶pF¶vCXvhnh-cn-
¡p-¶p.
• A\p-`-h-hpwhnimekaq-lhpw X½n-epÅ _Ôs¯ Ipdn-¨pÅhyà-amb Ah-
t_m-[-am-Wn-Xv.
• HcpImcys¯kmaq-ly-]-c-ambnho£n-¡m-\pÅIgn-hm-Wn-Xv.
• kmaq-ly-im-kv{X-]-c-amb `mh\bpÅHcphyànsb k¼-²n-¨-S-t¯mfwkml-N-
cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨vXocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m\pwkzbw apt¶-dm\pw Ign-bp-¶p.
• kaq-ls¯ Ipdn-¨pÅhkvXp-\njvS]c-amb \nco-£-W-¯n\v (Objective
Observation) Cu ho£Wwklm-bn-¡p-¶p.
CµncBhmkvtbmP\ þ 1999
• hoSnÃm¯hÀ¡vkuP\yambnhoSv \nÀ½n¨v \ÂIp¶ ]²Xn
Downloaded From HSSLiVE.IN Prepared By Yaseer P.K,HSST Sociology, WOVHSS, Muttil, Kalpetta, Wayanad
, • {KmaoWhnIk\ a{´mebhpw(MORD)luknMv B³Uv AÀ_¬
Uhe]vsaâvtImÀ¸tdj\pw(HUDCO) tNÀ¶vcq]hXvIcn¨p.
kaql¯nseAkaXzw(Pluralities and inequalities among societies)
• \½psS kaqlwhyXyØXIÄ \ndªXmWv.
• AkaXzwF¶XvHmtcmkaql¯nsâbpw {]tXyIXbmWv.
• AarXymsk³ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.
o NneC´y¡mÀ [\nIcmWv.an¡hcpw A§s\bÃ.
o NneÀ \Ã hnZym`ymkw t\SnbhcmWvaäpNneÀ \nc£ccmWv.
o NneÀBUw`cPohnXw \bn¡p¶p.aäpNneÀIjvSXIf\p`hn¡p¶p.
o Ipd¨pt]Àcmjv{Sobm[nImcapÅhcmWv. aäpNneÀ¡vkzm[o\§fnÃ.
o NneÀ¡vPohnX¯n apt¶dm³ Ahkc§ÄIqSpXemWv. aäpNneÀ¡v
A§s\sbm¶nÃ.
o NneÀ¡vkaql¯n \à _lpam\w e`n¡p¶p. F¶mÂaäpNneÀ
A§s\bÃ.
kmaqlyimkv{Xhpwkmam\y t_m[hpw(Sociology and commonsense understanding)
• kmam\y t_m[sa¶Xvhyàn]cambA`n{]mb§fmWv.
• CXn\v imkv{XobambHcp ]n³_ehpanÃ.
• F¶m kmaqly imkv{X¯n³sd coXnimkv{XobamWv.
• AXvkmam\y t_m[¯nÂ\n¶pw,
XXzNn´m]cambBib§fnÂ\n¶pwhyXyØamWv.
• kaqls¯ Ipdn¨pÅ
]T\¯nÂkmaqlyimkv{Xwimkv{XobcoXnIÄAhew_n¡p¶p.
kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâDÛhw.
• 18-þ19 \qäm−pIfnÂbqtdm¸nepÅkw`hhnImk§fmWvkmaqlyimkv{Xw
F¶ hnjbwDÛhn¡p¶Xn\v ImcWambXv.
• hnhn[kmlNcy¯nÂkaqlw t\cn« {]iv\§Ä, kmaqlnIamä§Ä,
Zpc´§Ä, Nn´IÄFÃmwXs¶ kmaqlyimkv{X¯nsâDÛh¯n\v
ImcWambo«p−v.
kmaqlyimkv{X \nÀ½nXnbnse _p²n]cambBib§Ä
• imkv{Xob kn²m´§fpw, kmaqlyimkv{XÚÀ, \chwiimkv{XÚÀ,
BZymImebm{XnIÀXpS§nbhcpsSkmaqlnIIs−¯epIfpwkaqls¯
hnhn[ coXnbnÂhÀ¤oIcn¡p¶Xnte¡v \bn¨p.
Nn´IÀ kw`mh\ kmaqlyimkv{X¯nÂD−m¡nbamäw
• kaqls¯ hÀ¤oIcn¨p
• kmaqlnIhnIk\¯nsâhnhn[
NmÄkv UmÀhn³ ]cnWma kn²m´w L«§Ä \nÀ®bn¨p
• ]mÝmXykaqls¯ Gähpw
]ptcmKan¨ kwkvImcapÅhcmbn
]cnKWn¨p.
Downloaded From HSSLiVE.IN Prepared By Yaseer P.K,HSST Sociology, WOVHSS, Muttil, Kalpetta, Wayanad
