Questions and Answers 100% Correct
Being tactful means being straightfoward but not - ANSWERcritical
MSDS sheets are obtained from? - ANSWERproduct manufacturer
Pathogenic bacteria that require living matter for growth - ANSWERparasites
Bacteria in curved lines that ressemble a strand of beads - ANSWERStreptococci
What shape is cocci bacteria - ANSWERround
what bacteria can grow in pairs and cause pneumonia - ANSWERdiplococci
May cause strep throat or blood poisining - ANSWERstreptococci
Spiral or corck screw bacteria - ANSWERspirilla
Transmitted through the air - ANSWERcocci
What are the two distinct phases of bacteria - ANSWERthe active stage, inactive or
spore forming
Pose little/no risk in salons but dangerous in medical setting - ANSWERanthrax and
tetanus bacilli
Commen bacteria transferred through skin to skin contact or by using unclean
impliments - ANSWERstaphylococci
Can effect plants and animals - ANSWERvirus
HIV is the virus that causes - ANSWERAcquired Immune Deficency Syndrome
Draws nourishment from other organisms - ANSWERparasite
Disinfection is extremly effective in controlling - ANSWERmicroorganisms on non-living
surfaces
Used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces - ANSWERdisenfectant
A disenfectant used in the salon should have the right - ANSWERefficacy
,disinfect implements in 10 to 15 minutes that cointain sophisticated blends -
ANSWERquaternary ammonium compounds
Disenfectant that can hurt the skin or eyes with a high PH - ANSWERphenolic
disenfectants
Common household product used effectively as a disenfectant - ANSWERSodium
Hypochlorite
A client that is infected with Hepititas B or bloodborne pathogens but shows no signs is -
ANSWERasymtomatic
Study of the structure of the human body - ANSWERanatomy
Fluid that cells need to grow - ANSWERcytoplasm
Where the cells are nourished - ANSWERmetabolism
The chemical process of cell nourishment has to phases - ANSWERanabolism,
catabolism
Collection of similar cells that perform specific functions - ANSWERtissue
Tissue that protect the skin or lining of the heart - ANSWERepithelial tissue
Scentific name of the study of anatomy, structure and functions of the bone -
ANSWERosteology
The ankle joint is formed by the tibia, fibula and the - ANSWERtalus
Bones of the face are involved in - ANSWERfacial massage
Study to describe the function of diseases of the muscles - ANSWERmyology
Bones that form the upper jaw - ANSWERmaxillae bones
Bones that form the sides and crown of the cranium - ANSWERparietal bones
The foot is made up of how many bones - ANSWER26
Bone that form the leg above the knee - ANSWERFemur
Muscles are three types which are - ANSWERstriated, nonstriated, cardiac
Bones that are voluntary - ANSWERstraited
,Where is the pressure in a massage directed from - ANSWERinsertion to origin
Covers the top of the head - ANSWERepicranius
The front portion of the epicranius - ANSWERfrontalis
Muscle that enables the eye to close - ANSWERorbicularis oculi
Muscles that straighten the rist - ANSWERextensors
Muscles that bring the fingers together - ANSWERadductors
The gastrocnemius muscle is located in - ANSWERlower leg
System of nerves that carry impulses to and from the central nervous system -
ANSWERperipheral nervous system
Portion of the central nervous system that starts at the brain and then extends down the
trunk - ANSWERspinal cord
Bundels of white cords that are held together by connective tissue - ANSWERnerves
Largest of the cranial nerves also known as the trifacial nerve or the trigaminal nerve -
ANSWERfifth cranial nerve
The cheid motor nerve that emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the
muscles of the neck - ANSWERseventh cranial nerve
Branches that supply the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand -
ANSWERradial nerve
The anterior tibial nerve extend to the front of the leg behind the muscle and is reffered
to as - ANSWERdeep peroneal nerve
the blood circulatory system that send blood to the lungs to be purified -
ANSWERpulmonary cirrculation
tubelike structure that include arteries, capillaries and veins - ANSWERblod vessels
Thin-walled blood vessel that is less elastic than an artery - ANSWERvein
the largest artery in the human body is - ANSWERaorta
The artery that supplies blood to the anterior part of the scalp, ear, face, neck and side
of the head - ANSWERexternal carotid artery
,The main blood supply of the arms and hands - ANSWERulnar and radial artieries
Which is NOT an artery that supplies blood to lower leg or foot - ANSWERradial artery
The stratum germinativum is the deepest layer of the epidermis and is respouncible for -
ANSWERgrowth of the epidermis
Dark special cells that protect sensitive cells and provide color to the skin are -
ANSWERmelanocytes
The granular layer of the skin is also called the - ANSWERstratum granulosum layer
The outermost layer of the epidermis - ANSWERstratum corneum
Deppest layer of the epidermis - ANSWERstratum germinativum
Cells that are almost dead and are pushes to the surface to replace cells are shed from
- ANSWERstratum granulosum layer
Underlying of inner layer of the skin - ANSWERdermis
The outermost layer directly under the epidermis - ANSWERpapillary layer
The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies oxygen and nutrients and cointains sweat
and oil glands is - ANSWERreticular layer
Tissue that gives smoothnessand contour to the body and provides protective cushion -
ANSWERsubcutaneous tissue
Nerves that regulate the secretion of perspiration and sebum - ANSWERsecretory
nerve fibers
The amount and type of pigment one produces relys on - ANSWERgenes
fiburious protein that gives skin its form and strength - ANSWERcollagen
A tubelike duct that ends at the skin surface to form the sweat pore is the -
ANSWERsecretory coil
The sebaccous/ oil glands are connected to the - ANSWERhair follicle
The principle functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion
and... - ANSWERsecretion and absorption
What part of the body is nail structure part of - ANSWERintegumentary system
,The nail is attached to the nail plate by - ANSWERbed epithelium
Nails cells are formed in what structure - ANSWERmatrix
What helps and guides the nail through it process - ANSWERbed epithelium
Visible part of the matrix - ANSWERlunula
Skin that covers the matrix area of the nail - ANSWEReponychium
The slightly thickend area that lies under the free edge of the nail is -
ANSWERhyponychium
The growth of a nail on average - ANSWER1/10 each month
Replacement of the nail takes - ANSWER4-6 months
the nail has a water constant of - ANSWER15-25%
lowest area of the hair strand - ANSWERbulb
For chemicals to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer they must - ANSWERhave an
alkaline PH
The fiburious protein core of the hair formed by enlongated cells cointaining melanin
pigment - ANSWERcortex layer
hairs composed of a protein that grows from cells originating from - ANSWERhair follicle
the five main elements that make up chemical composition of human hair are carbon,
oxygen, hydrogen..... - ANSWERnitrogen and sulfer
an end bond is also known as - ANSWERpeptide bond
Bonds that must be chemically seperated - ANSWERdissulfide
Hydrogen chemical relaxers break dissulfide bonds and convert them to -
ANSWERlanthionine bonds
thickeness or diameter of individual hair strand - ANSWERhair texture
Chemical services performed on low porosity hair needs - ANSWERmore alkaline
solution
Hair that is not pigmented and never has medulla - ANSWERvellus
,Where new hair is produced - ANSWERanagon
products approved to stimulate growth - ANSWERminoxidil and finasteride
Abnormal hair growth on areas of the body - ANSWERhypertrichosis
Trichorrhexis nodosa is characterized by brittlness of the hair and formation -
ANSWERswellings along the hair shaft
Term to describe beaded hair - ANSWERmonilethrix
Red papules at the opening of the hair follicle - ANSWERtinea capitis
Highly contages skin disease cause by mite parasite - ANSWERscabies
Acute localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain -
ANSWERfuruncle
inflammation of subcutaneous tissue thats cause by staphylococci - ANSWERcarbuncle
Substances that cointain carbon - ANSWERorganic chemistry
Substances that cant be divided into simpilar form are - ANSWERatomic
chemically joining two or more atoms - ANSWERmolecule
chemical combinations of 2 or more atoms or different elements form -
ANSWERcompound
blended mixture of 2 or more liquids or a solid dissolved in a liquid - ANSWERsolution
sunstance that dissolves another substance with no change in chemical composition -
ANSWERsolvent
A product that doesnt seperate when standing and contains particles is considered to
be - ANSWERsolution
cointains undissolved particles that are vissible - ANSWERsuspensions
a mizture of 2 or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder -
ANSWERemulsion
acts as a bridge to allow water and oil to mix emulsify - ANSWERsurfactant
Water loving head of surfactant molecule - ANSWERhydrophillic
,Ammonium hydroxide and thioglycolate are example of - ANSWERraise the PH of hair
Acids owe their chemical reactivity to - ANSWERhydrogen ion
Unit that measure the pressure or force that pushes flow of electrons through a
conductor - ANSWERvolt
unit that measures the amount of eletric current - ANSWERampere
used for scalp and facial treatments - ANSWERmilliamperes
process of introducing water souluble products to skin with eletric current -
ANSWERiontophoresis
forces liquids into the tissues from the negative toward positive - ANSWERanaphoresis
thermal or heat producing current with high rate of oscillation that is used for scalp and
facial - ANSWERtesla current
Smooth wave patterns accent the face and can narrow - ANSWERRound head shape
When designing for client with broad shoulders - ANSWERVolume
Face shape that's 1 1/2 longer then it's width - ANSWEROval
Water that contains certain minerals that lessons the ability of shampoo to lather readily
- ANSWERHard water
Shampoos recommended for use on colored hair or lightened - ANSWERAcid-balanced
Smooth waves and uniform curls are produced by - ANSWEROpen center curls
Panel of hair where roller is placed - ANSWERBase
Area of head were the surface changes - ANSWERReference points
Reference point that signal a change in head shape - ANSWERFour corners
Used to remove weight or create graduated layers - ANSWERVertical lines
For a client with a long face - ANSWERFullness on sides to add width
Large teeth to move significant amount of hair - ANSWERNotching shears
We're all the hair hangs together - ANSWERWeight line
,The scissors over comb technique uses the comb to hold the hair in place and allows
cutting from - ANSWERExtremely short to extremely long
The slicing technique removes bulk and adds - ANSWERMovement through the length
of the hair
When using the clipper over comb technique the length is determined by -
ANSWERAngle of comb
To remove less hair hold - ANSWERMore vertical
Pin curls formed in a snapping start at - ANSWEROpen end
Smooth waves and uniform curls are produced by - ANSWEROpen center curls
Hair between scalp and first turn - ANSWERStem
Apply through the hair twice to remover curl - ANSWERHard press
The root ends of hair with the cuticle placed in the same direction to prevent tangle -
ANSWERTurned hair
When cutting a wig using a free form method move from longer to shorter layers
working toward - ANSWERWeight
Recommend styling product for wigs - ANSWERColor treated hair
When shampooing a wig avoid using - ANSWERSulfur base
Hairpeices with base openings that allows clients hair to be pulled and blended -
ANSWERIntergratiin hairpeices
Second process of permanent wave - ANSWERChemical process
Common colorless reducing agent - ANSWERThioglycolic
Main reducing agent in alkaline permanents - ANSWERAmmonium thioglycolate
Most alkaline permant waves have a ph - ANSWER9.0-9.6
This chemical relaxer ph - ANSWER10
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom - ANSWERLanthionine bonc
Sodium hydroxide relaxers usually called - ANSWERLye relaxers
,Relaxer with 2 components mixed immediately prior - ANSWERGuangdong hydroxide
relaxer
Ammonium sulfite and ammonium bisulfite - ANSWERMild alternative relaxers
The strength of relaxers are determined by the concentration - ANSWERHydroxide
All permanent hair color products and lightners contain an oxidizing agent -
ANSWERAlkalizing ingrediants
I colored dye precursors that can be diffused into the hair shaft are used -
ANSWERPermanent hair color formulas
Permanent hair coloring products are mixed with - ANSWERHydrogen peroxide
Hair color products that perform a build up - ANSWERMetallic colors
When hydrogen peroxide mixed with lightened - ANSWEROxygen
Cream lightners are used - ANSWEROn scalp
80-100 grey the levels that provide the best coverage are - ANSWERLevel 7 and darker
Salt and pepper client to cover unpigmented hair - ANSWER2 levels lighter than natural
level
The percentage of skin ageing - ANSWER80-85%
UVA rays that are deep penetrating and go through glass window - ANSWERAging rays
American cancer checklist - ANSWERAsymmetry border color diameter
Abnormal cell mass resulting from excessive multiplication of cells and varying sizes -
ANSWERTumor
Keratin filled cyst that appear under epidermis - ANSWERMiillia
Chemical released by the immune system to enlarge the vessels around an injury -
ANSWERHistamine
Most common type of skin cancer light pearly nodyles - ANSWERBasal cell carcinoma
Intense light therapy used to destroy the growth cells of hair follicles -
ANSWERPhotoepilation
, An absolute requirement for laser hair removal is that the hair being removed -
ANSWERDarker than surrounding skin
Natural arch of the eyebrow - ANSWEROrbitial bone
Term for unwanted hair - ANSWERSuperfluous hair
Caustic substance used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair at skin level -
ANSWERDepilatory
Difference between closed and open comedians is the size of the follicle opening -
ANSWEROstium
Highly concentrated skin products applied under a moisturizer or sunscreen -
ANSWERSerums
Soothing masks that have antibacterial ingredients and are helpful for acne prone skin -
ANSWERClay based
A plaster like mask that when mixed water causes a chemical reaction is known as -
ANSWERModelage mask
The point on the skin over the muscle where pressure and stimulation will cause
contraction of the muscle is referred to - ANSWERMotor point
Significant benefit of a facial steamer that heats and produces steam is that the steam
produced will soften and relax - ANSWERFollicle accumulation
Galvanic treatment using a computerized device to tone the skin –
ANSWERMicrocurrent
Graduated layers. - ANSWERA hair cut between 90 and 45 degrees?
A tint back service - ANSWERGoing back to natural hair color?
Epilator. - ANSWERA sugar base wax is a form of a:
Parietal ridge. - ANSWERThe widest area of the head is the ?
Crack in the lip - ANSWERFissure?
Green tint makeup - ANSWERCovers redness in the face?
Graduated/uniform layers - ANSWERTo remove bulk from a wig?