THINGS FALL APART
Course: BA (H) English
Year: 3rd
Question:
The quality of simplicity is quite deceptive in the case of 'Things Fall Apart'. It is not
just the story of the rise and fall of a single individual. It is, in fact, the story of a
whole clan, a whole society, a whole way of life which meets its tragic end at the
crossroads of history. Elucidate using references from the text.
Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” stands as a cornerstone of African Literature. Set in pre-colonial
Nigeria, the narrative talks about a proud and determined member of the Lgbo community named
Okonkwo, whose personal journey sheds light on the challenges faced by his society. Although
Okonkwo’s personal journey seems to be the main focus of the story initially, a closer look reveals
deep layers of meaning that touch on the destiny of the entire clan. It serves as a lens through which to
explore the broader dynamics of Igbo culture and the impact of colonialism.
This essay explores "Things Fall Apart's" complex themes and rich symbolism, revealing some of the
work's hidden depths.
At the centre of the story, Okonkwo personifies his Igbo community's collective culture, exemplifying
its ideals and objectives. His unwavering will to pursue success, as well as his unshakable dedication
to honouring tradition, reflect the goals engrained in Igbo society. For example, Okonkwo's win over
Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling bout enhances his status as a fearsome warrior, demonstrating the
importance of physical prowess in the Lgbo community. Furthermore, Achebe clearly illustrates the
customs, practices, social hierarchies and traditions within the community. These rituals and
descriptions not only provide opportunities for celebration, but also highlight the importance of
tradition and collective identity within the community.
Further in the novel, challenges disturb the stable community with the arrival of European
missionaries and colonial administrators. The delicate balance of the culture disrupts when the
European missionaries make efforts to convert people to Christianity, leading to conflicts and
upheaval.
The impact of colonialism on the community is evident throughout the narrative. Achebe portrays the
destruction of traditional customs and values as the influence of these European missionaries grows
stronger. For instance; the arrival of missionaries like Mr. Brown and Reverend Smith cause division
within the community, as the members of the community clash with the missionaries who support and
embrace Christianity and Western culture.
Okonkwo adamantly upholds tradition amidst encroaching colonialism, motivated by his fear of
losing his societal standing. His clashes with the District Commissioner and role in destroying the
church demonstrate his defiance. Despite his efforts, Okonkwo's resistance proves ineffective against
the dominant colonial force. As the colonial influence intensifies, Okonkwo becomes increasingly
marginalised, highlighting the inevitable tide of change. His untimely death serves as a heartbreaking
reminder of the futility of fighting against unavoidable social change.
Course: BA (H) English
Year: 3rd
Question:
The quality of simplicity is quite deceptive in the case of 'Things Fall Apart'. It is not
just the story of the rise and fall of a single individual. It is, in fact, the story of a
whole clan, a whole society, a whole way of life which meets its tragic end at the
crossroads of history. Elucidate using references from the text.
Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” stands as a cornerstone of African Literature. Set in pre-colonial
Nigeria, the narrative talks about a proud and determined member of the Lgbo community named
Okonkwo, whose personal journey sheds light on the challenges faced by his society. Although
Okonkwo’s personal journey seems to be the main focus of the story initially, a closer look reveals
deep layers of meaning that touch on the destiny of the entire clan. It serves as a lens through which to
explore the broader dynamics of Igbo culture and the impact of colonialism.
This essay explores "Things Fall Apart's" complex themes and rich symbolism, revealing some of the
work's hidden depths.
At the centre of the story, Okonkwo personifies his Igbo community's collective culture, exemplifying
its ideals and objectives. His unwavering will to pursue success, as well as his unshakable dedication
to honouring tradition, reflect the goals engrained in Igbo society. For example, Okonkwo's win over
Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling bout enhances his status as a fearsome warrior, demonstrating the
importance of physical prowess in the Lgbo community. Furthermore, Achebe clearly illustrates the
customs, practices, social hierarchies and traditions within the community. These rituals and
descriptions not only provide opportunities for celebration, but also highlight the importance of
tradition and collective identity within the community.
Further in the novel, challenges disturb the stable community with the arrival of European
missionaries and colonial administrators. The delicate balance of the culture disrupts when the
European missionaries make efforts to convert people to Christianity, leading to conflicts and
upheaval.
The impact of colonialism on the community is evident throughout the narrative. Achebe portrays the
destruction of traditional customs and values as the influence of these European missionaries grows
stronger. For instance; the arrival of missionaries like Mr. Brown and Reverend Smith cause division
within the community, as the members of the community clash with the missionaries who support and
embrace Christianity and Western culture.
Okonkwo adamantly upholds tradition amidst encroaching colonialism, motivated by his fear of
losing his societal standing. His clashes with the District Commissioner and role in destroying the
church demonstrate his defiance. Despite his efforts, Okonkwo's resistance proves ineffective against
the dominant colonial force. As the colonial influence intensifies, Okonkwo becomes increasingly
marginalised, highlighting the inevitable tide of change. His untimely death serves as a heartbreaking
reminder of the futility of fighting against unavoidable social change.
