NSG 522 Final Exam: Questions & ANSWER:s: Latest
Updated
Eric has held a part-time job in a community mental health center throughout college. He values his
interactions with the clients and is known for remaining calm during high-stress situations at the clinic.
He may be most interested in the ____ track of psychology. - ANSWER:Clinical or Counseling
The fact that psychology connects to so many other disciplines means that it is sometimes called a
_____. - ANSWER:Hub Science
Clinical psychology seeks to _____. - ANSWER:Explain, define, and treat abnormal behaviors
Which of these questions might interest a clinical psychologist? - ANSWER:What can be done to help a
person whose behavior has become abnormal?
Which of these questions might interest a developmental psychologist? - ANSWER:Why do children
generally learn and remember languages better than adults?
A biological psychologist studies how amphetamine affects aggression in rhesus monkeys. However, to
the researcher's surprise, the experimental results differ for isolated monkeys versus monkeys in a
colony. What is missing from this experiment? - ANSWER:The social psychology perspective
Social psychology describes how ____ affect(s) the behavior of individuals. - ANSWER:the social
environment
Cognitive psychology focuses on the processes of _____. - ANSWER:thinking
Evolutionary psychology is a modern extension of ____. - ANSWER:functionalism
Evolutionary psychology attempts to explain how our physical structure and behavior have been shaped
by their contributions to our species' _____. - ANSWER:survival
Sharon studies the structure of nerve cells in order to determine how humans form memories. Sharon is
a _____ psychologist. - ANSWER:biological
Biological psychologists are interested in the _____ mechanisms associated with behavior. -
ANSWER:physical
Which of the following was a leading cognitive psychologist? - ANSWER:Ulric Neisser
Which leading behaviorist proposed the law of effect? - ANSWER:Edward Thorndike
John B. Watson was ____. - ANSWER:a leading behaviorist
Which of the following statements is an example of humanistic influence? - ANSWER:"I hear what you're
saying."
Carl Rogers, a leading humanist, developed the approach of ____. - ANSWER:client-centered therapy
, The group of early 20th-century German psychologists who founded Gestalt psychology included Kurt
Koffka, Max Wertheimer, and ____. - ANSWER:Wolfgang Köhler
Which of the following proverbs best describes Gestalt theory? - ANSWER:The whole is greater than the
sum of its parts
What is the approach to psychology that sees behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival? -
ANSWER:Functionalism
While writing a research paper examining the theoretical view of Wilhelm Wundt, Jackson notes that
Wundt believed the mind constructs an overall perception ____. - ANSWER:out of building blocks made
up of separate sensations and emotional responses
Which of the following is the major precept of the British philosophical school of empiricism? -
ANSWER:The mind is a blank slate at birth that gets filled with ideas gained by observing the world.
Ancient Greek philosophers ____. - ANSWER:provided natural explanations for their observations
New and innovative methods have allowed psychologists to observe brain activity and revisit questions
of mental processes. What quality was introduced to psychological research through the use of these
methods? - ANSWER:Objectivity
It is difficult for others to confirm an individual's subjective introspections; therefore, this approach does
not lend itself well to ____. - ANSWER:the scientific method
Science is a special way of learning about the world through the use of systematic observation and
_____. - ANSWER:experimentation
Faith is belief that does not depend on ______ or evidence. - ANSWER:logical proof
Sam and Chloe are debating about the best places to live after college. Sam states that the Northeast
offers a healthier lifestyle than the Southwest and insists that she is basing her conclusions on facts,
without any influence of personal emotion or bias. In other words, Sam believes she is showing ____. -
ANSWER:objectivity
Deena, a licensed practical nurse, is assisting a psychology professor with a research study on the
physiological and psychological reactions to violence in blockbuster films. After a participant views a film
clip, she administers some basic tests. Which of the following is the most subjective result? -
ANSWER:The participant describes the level of film violence as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Jeanine, a research psychologist, has developed a hypothesis. Her next step is to ____. - ANSWER:collect
the data necessary to evaluate it
Arthur has developed a hypothesis and is now designing a study to test it. Which of the following can
provide the best guidance regarding his choice of measures, types of data to be collected, and methods
for interpreting the data? - ANSWER:The scientific literature in the area of interest
Naturalistic observation is best suited for ____. - ANSWER:developing hypotheses
A survey is a descriptive method in which the participants are asked ____. - ANSWER:the same questions
Updated
Eric has held a part-time job in a community mental health center throughout college. He values his
interactions with the clients and is known for remaining calm during high-stress situations at the clinic.
He may be most interested in the ____ track of psychology. - ANSWER:Clinical or Counseling
The fact that psychology connects to so many other disciplines means that it is sometimes called a
_____. - ANSWER:Hub Science
Clinical psychology seeks to _____. - ANSWER:Explain, define, and treat abnormal behaviors
Which of these questions might interest a clinical psychologist? - ANSWER:What can be done to help a
person whose behavior has become abnormal?
Which of these questions might interest a developmental psychologist? - ANSWER:Why do children
generally learn and remember languages better than adults?
A biological psychologist studies how amphetamine affects aggression in rhesus monkeys. However, to
the researcher's surprise, the experimental results differ for isolated monkeys versus monkeys in a
colony. What is missing from this experiment? - ANSWER:The social psychology perspective
Social psychology describes how ____ affect(s) the behavior of individuals. - ANSWER:the social
environment
Cognitive psychology focuses on the processes of _____. - ANSWER:thinking
Evolutionary psychology is a modern extension of ____. - ANSWER:functionalism
Evolutionary psychology attempts to explain how our physical structure and behavior have been shaped
by their contributions to our species' _____. - ANSWER:survival
Sharon studies the structure of nerve cells in order to determine how humans form memories. Sharon is
a _____ psychologist. - ANSWER:biological
Biological psychologists are interested in the _____ mechanisms associated with behavior. -
ANSWER:physical
Which of the following was a leading cognitive psychologist? - ANSWER:Ulric Neisser
Which leading behaviorist proposed the law of effect? - ANSWER:Edward Thorndike
John B. Watson was ____. - ANSWER:a leading behaviorist
Which of the following statements is an example of humanistic influence? - ANSWER:"I hear what you're
saying."
Carl Rogers, a leading humanist, developed the approach of ____. - ANSWER:client-centered therapy
, The group of early 20th-century German psychologists who founded Gestalt psychology included Kurt
Koffka, Max Wertheimer, and ____. - ANSWER:Wolfgang Köhler
Which of the following proverbs best describes Gestalt theory? - ANSWER:The whole is greater than the
sum of its parts
What is the approach to psychology that sees behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival? -
ANSWER:Functionalism
While writing a research paper examining the theoretical view of Wilhelm Wundt, Jackson notes that
Wundt believed the mind constructs an overall perception ____. - ANSWER:out of building blocks made
up of separate sensations and emotional responses
Which of the following is the major precept of the British philosophical school of empiricism? -
ANSWER:The mind is a blank slate at birth that gets filled with ideas gained by observing the world.
Ancient Greek philosophers ____. - ANSWER:provided natural explanations for their observations
New and innovative methods have allowed psychologists to observe brain activity and revisit questions
of mental processes. What quality was introduced to psychological research through the use of these
methods? - ANSWER:Objectivity
It is difficult for others to confirm an individual's subjective introspections; therefore, this approach does
not lend itself well to ____. - ANSWER:the scientific method
Science is a special way of learning about the world through the use of systematic observation and
_____. - ANSWER:experimentation
Faith is belief that does not depend on ______ or evidence. - ANSWER:logical proof
Sam and Chloe are debating about the best places to live after college. Sam states that the Northeast
offers a healthier lifestyle than the Southwest and insists that she is basing her conclusions on facts,
without any influence of personal emotion or bias. In other words, Sam believes she is showing ____. -
ANSWER:objectivity
Deena, a licensed practical nurse, is assisting a psychology professor with a research study on the
physiological and psychological reactions to violence in blockbuster films. After a participant views a film
clip, she administers some basic tests. Which of the following is the most subjective result? -
ANSWER:The participant describes the level of film violence as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Jeanine, a research psychologist, has developed a hypothesis. Her next step is to ____. - ANSWER:collect
the data necessary to evaluate it
Arthur has developed a hypothesis and is now designing a study to test it. Which of the following can
provide the best guidance regarding his choice of measures, types of data to be collected, and methods
for interpreting the data? - ANSWER:The scientific literature in the area of interest
Naturalistic observation is best suited for ____. - ANSWER:developing hypotheses
A survey is a descriptive method in which the participants are asked ____. - ANSWER:the same questions
