Sociology Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Introduction to Sociology
Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Questions & Answers
The scientific study of social interactions and of social organization is called
A. psychology.
B. sociology.
C. sociometry.
D. socialism. - ANSWER:B
The ways we think, feel, and act are
A. shaped by our interaction with others.
B. largely determined by our genes.
C. mainly a result of our unique individuality, rather than of society.
D. B and C are correct. - ANSWER:A
A 2002 study showed _________ was a major contributor to death and disease around the world?
A. smoking
B. practicing unsafe sex
C. eating improperly
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
The "sociological perspective" points out that
A. we have absolutely no control over our individual behavior.
B. there is scientific agreement that the subconscious is the principal source of behavioral motivation.
C. as we look beyond outer appearances at what lies beneath, we encounter new levels of social reality.
D. written rules and regulations are the unquestionable roots of behavior. - ANSWER:C
Elliot Liebow's study of streetcorner men in Washington, D.C., found that
A. the conventional stereotypes of such people were accurate.
B. their lifestyles were surprisingly middle class.
C. these men believed that success was inevitable.
D. many of our stereotyped images of people are wrong or inaccurate. - ANSWER:D
,. A majority of Liebow's "streetcorner men" were
A. drug addicts and AIDS carriers.
B. unemployed.
C. employed.
D. white derelicts. - ANSWER:C
42. The "sociological imagination" allows us to explore the relationship between personal problems and
A. social and historical events.
B. the global climate.
C. genetic heritage.
D. the psyche. - ANSWER:A
Wright Mills noted that
A. one's personal troubles and public issues are intertwined.
B. we cannot simply look to the "personal character" of individuals to explain changes in their lives, such
as employment circumstances.
C. the social forces of life play a large role in determining our life experience.
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
When sociologists investigate the "big picture" of social groups and societies, they are said to be
engaging in
A. microsociology.
B. macrosociology.
C. ethnomethodology.
D. nonscientific research. - ANSWER:B
Microsociology is the study of
A. the family in America.
B. large-scale, long-term social processes.
C. up-close and personal studies of people in real-life settings.
D. cultures and societies. - ANSWER:C
_________________ is commonly credited with being the founder of sociology.
A. Max Weber
,B. Emile Durkheim
C. Harriet Martineau
D. Auguste Comte - ANSWER:D
__________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization
that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure.
A. Social dynamics
B. Organic solidarity
C. Social statics
D. Mechanical solidarity - ANSWER:C
__________ refers to processes of social life that pattern institutional development and have to do with
social change.
A. Social dynamics
B. Social statics
C. Organic solidarity
D. Mechanical solidarity - ANSWER:A
The origins of sociology are linked to
A. the French Revolution.
B. the Industrial Revolution.
C. Neither of the above is correct.
D. A and B are correct. - ANSWER:D
Auguste Comte and Harriet Martineau both presented sociology as a
A. component of the liberal arts.
B. science.
C. religion.
D. philosophy of humanism. - ANSWER:B
Herbert Spencer viewed society as a system, having important similarities with
A. a biological organism.
B. a finely tuned automobile.
C. a modern factory.
, D. a jigsaw puzzle. - ANSWER:A
Herbert Spencer applied the concept of survival of the fittest to the social world, an approach termed
social
A. hedonism.
B. organicism.
C. Darwinism.
D. Freudianism. - ANSWER:C
Karl Marx focused on ______________ as a primary cause of the evolution of history.
A. physical environments
B. class conflict
C. genetic behavioral codes
D. the psychology of the individual - ANSWER:B
Karl Marx sought to
A. prove the value of science in the study of human behavior.
B. prove the value of maintaining the status quo in societies.
C. narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
D. show the value of capitalism in developing a more humanitarian society. - ANSWER:C
Harriet Martineau was
A. an author concerned with the role of values in American life.
B. a defender of women's rights.
C. a supporter of the study of society as a separate scientific field.
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
Examining how the aging of the American population affects jobs and promotions for younger people in
an historical context would be an example of using
A. social psychology.
B. microsociology.
C. macrosociology.
D. clinical psychological analysis. - ANSWER:C
Such social policies that we take for granted in modern societies as the limited work day or factory safety
rules can be traced to the ideas of
Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Questions & Answers
The scientific study of social interactions and of social organization is called
A. psychology.
B. sociology.
C. sociometry.
D. socialism. - ANSWER:B
The ways we think, feel, and act are
A. shaped by our interaction with others.
B. largely determined by our genes.
C. mainly a result of our unique individuality, rather than of society.
D. B and C are correct. - ANSWER:A
A 2002 study showed _________ was a major contributor to death and disease around the world?
A. smoking
B. practicing unsafe sex
C. eating improperly
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
The "sociological perspective" points out that
A. we have absolutely no control over our individual behavior.
B. there is scientific agreement that the subconscious is the principal source of behavioral motivation.
C. as we look beyond outer appearances at what lies beneath, we encounter new levels of social reality.
D. written rules and regulations are the unquestionable roots of behavior. - ANSWER:C
Elliot Liebow's study of streetcorner men in Washington, D.C., found that
A. the conventional stereotypes of such people were accurate.
B. their lifestyles were surprisingly middle class.
C. these men believed that success was inevitable.
D. many of our stereotyped images of people are wrong or inaccurate. - ANSWER:D
,. A majority of Liebow's "streetcorner men" were
A. drug addicts and AIDS carriers.
B. unemployed.
C. employed.
D. white derelicts. - ANSWER:C
42. The "sociological imagination" allows us to explore the relationship between personal problems and
A. social and historical events.
B. the global climate.
C. genetic heritage.
D. the psyche. - ANSWER:A
Wright Mills noted that
A. one's personal troubles and public issues are intertwined.
B. we cannot simply look to the "personal character" of individuals to explain changes in their lives, such
as employment circumstances.
C. the social forces of life play a large role in determining our life experience.
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
When sociologists investigate the "big picture" of social groups and societies, they are said to be
engaging in
A. microsociology.
B. macrosociology.
C. ethnomethodology.
D. nonscientific research. - ANSWER:B
Microsociology is the study of
A. the family in America.
B. large-scale, long-term social processes.
C. up-close and personal studies of people in real-life settings.
D. cultures and societies. - ANSWER:C
_________________ is commonly credited with being the founder of sociology.
A. Max Weber
,B. Emile Durkheim
C. Harriet Martineau
D. Auguste Comte - ANSWER:D
__________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization
that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure.
A. Social dynamics
B. Organic solidarity
C. Social statics
D. Mechanical solidarity - ANSWER:C
__________ refers to processes of social life that pattern institutional development and have to do with
social change.
A. Social dynamics
B. Social statics
C. Organic solidarity
D. Mechanical solidarity - ANSWER:A
The origins of sociology are linked to
A. the French Revolution.
B. the Industrial Revolution.
C. Neither of the above is correct.
D. A and B are correct. - ANSWER:D
Auguste Comte and Harriet Martineau both presented sociology as a
A. component of the liberal arts.
B. science.
C. religion.
D. philosophy of humanism. - ANSWER:B
Herbert Spencer viewed society as a system, having important similarities with
A. a biological organism.
B. a finely tuned automobile.
C. a modern factory.
, D. a jigsaw puzzle. - ANSWER:A
Herbert Spencer applied the concept of survival of the fittest to the social world, an approach termed
social
A. hedonism.
B. organicism.
C. Darwinism.
D. Freudianism. - ANSWER:C
Karl Marx focused on ______________ as a primary cause of the evolution of history.
A. physical environments
B. class conflict
C. genetic behavioral codes
D. the psychology of the individual - ANSWER:B
Karl Marx sought to
A. prove the value of science in the study of human behavior.
B. prove the value of maintaining the status quo in societies.
C. narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
D. show the value of capitalism in developing a more humanitarian society. - ANSWER:C
Harriet Martineau was
A. an author concerned with the role of values in American life.
B. a defender of women's rights.
C. a supporter of the study of society as a separate scientific field.
D. All the above are correct. - ANSWER:D
Examining how the aging of the American population affects jobs and promotions for younger people in
an historical context would be an example of using
A. social psychology.
B. microsociology.
C. macrosociology.
D. clinical psychological analysis. - ANSWER:C
Such social policies that we take for granted in modern societies as the limited work day or factory safety
rules can be traced to the ideas of
