Philosophy Final Exam Study Guide: 100% Verified Questions
& Answers
The four main division of philosophy are metaphysic, logic, axiology, and__________.
A) Reason
B) Epistemology
C) Philosophy of religion
D) Deduction - ANSWER:Epistemology
Which Greek philosopher never wrote anything?
A) Socrates
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Pythagoras - ANSWER:Socrates
A question and answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover the truth
is known as__________.
A) An assertion
B) The Socratic Method
C) The Socratic Jest
D) A debate - ANSWER:Socratic Method
One of the benefits of philosophy is that it____________.
A) Helps you sort through your basic convictions
B) Gets you on the path to pursuing truth for its own sake
C) Liberates your mind from the enslavement of the opinions of others
D) All of the above - ANSWER:All of the above
They systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions is
called_____________.
A) The argumentative method
B) The philosophical method
C) Propositional logic
,D) Syllogistic reasoning - ANSWER:The philosophical method
The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to______.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) John Locke
D) Plato - ANSWER:Socrates
The study how we know ultimate reality is known as__________.
A) Ethics
B) Epistemology
C) Quantum physics
D) Metaphysics - ANSWER:Metaphysics
Questions concerning the beautiful and the ugly follow under the domain of___________.
A) Logic
B) Metaphysics
C) Epistemology
D) Aesthetics - ANSWER:Aesthetics
According to Socrates, a clear sign that a person has_________ is his or her exclusive pursuit of social
status, wealth, power, and pleasure.
A) Philosophical ambition
B) Wisdom
C) Exceptional desires
D) An unhealthy soul - ANSWER:An unhealthy soul
A group of statements in which one of them is meant to be supported by the others is______.
A) a statement
B) an arguement
C) a conclusion
D) a reductio - ANSWER:an argument
In an argument, the statement being supported is the conclusion, and the statements supporting the
conclusion are the_______.
, A) Middle statement
B) Persuaders
C) Premises
D) Substatements - ANSWER:Premises
Word such (consequently, therefore) and (as a result) are______.
A) premise indicator words
B) conclusion indicator words
C) statements
D) persuaders - ANSWER:conclusion indicator words
Arguments intended to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions so that if the premises are
true, the conclusion (must) be true are______.
A) deductive
B) inductive
C) explanatory
D) cogent - ANSWER:deductive
Arguments that are supposed to give (probable) support to their conclusions are
A) valid
B) sound
C) inductive
D) deductive - ANSWER:inductive
When we arrive at a conclusion based on similarities between two things, we are engaged in
A) analogical induction
B) sound deduction
C) valid inference
D) enumerative induction - ANSWER:analogical induction
The fact that inductive arguments are inherently open to exceptions or refutation is known as______.
A) reduction and absurdum
B) cross-examination
C) the principle of falsifiability
& Answers
The four main division of philosophy are metaphysic, logic, axiology, and__________.
A) Reason
B) Epistemology
C) Philosophy of religion
D) Deduction - ANSWER:Epistemology
Which Greek philosopher never wrote anything?
A) Socrates
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Pythagoras - ANSWER:Socrates
A question and answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized to uncover the truth
is known as__________.
A) An assertion
B) The Socratic Method
C) The Socratic Jest
D) A debate - ANSWER:Socratic Method
One of the benefits of philosophy is that it____________.
A) Helps you sort through your basic convictions
B) Gets you on the path to pursuing truth for its own sake
C) Liberates your mind from the enslavement of the opinions of others
D) All of the above - ANSWER:All of the above
They systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions is
called_____________.
A) The argumentative method
B) The philosophical method
C) Propositional logic
,D) Syllogistic reasoning - ANSWER:The philosophical method
The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to______.
A) Aristotle
B) Socrates
C) John Locke
D) Plato - ANSWER:Socrates
The study how we know ultimate reality is known as__________.
A) Ethics
B) Epistemology
C) Quantum physics
D) Metaphysics - ANSWER:Metaphysics
Questions concerning the beautiful and the ugly follow under the domain of___________.
A) Logic
B) Metaphysics
C) Epistemology
D) Aesthetics - ANSWER:Aesthetics
According to Socrates, a clear sign that a person has_________ is his or her exclusive pursuit of social
status, wealth, power, and pleasure.
A) Philosophical ambition
B) Wisdom
C) Exceptional desires
D) An unhealthy soul - ANSWER:An unhealthy soul
A group of statements in which one of them is meant to be supported by the others is______.
A) a statement
B) an arguement
C) a conclusion
D) a reductio - ANSWER:an argument
In an argument, the statement being supported is the conclusion, and the statements supporting the
conclusion are the_______.
, A) Middle statement
B) Persuaders
C) Premises
D) Substatements - ANSWER:Premises
Word such (consequently, therefore) and (as a result) are______.
A) premise indicator words
B) conclusion indicator words
C) statements
D) persuaders - ANSWER:conclusion indicator words
Arguments intended to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions so that if the premises are
true, the conclusion (must) be true are______.
A) deductive
B) inductive
C) explanatory
D) cogent - ANSWER:deductive
Arguments that are supposed to give (probable) support to their conclusions are
A) valid
B) sound
C) inductive
D) deductive - ANSWER:inductive
When we arrive at a conclusion based on similarities between two things, we are engaged in
A) analogical induction
B) sound deduction
C) valid inference
D) enumerative induction - ANSWER:analogical induction
The fact that inductive arguments are inherently open to exceptions or refutation is known as______.
A) reduction and absurdum
B) cross-examination
C) the principle of falsifiability
