2) Parts of Speech
1) Noun: - It acts as Subject and Object of the verb (Represents Action) & has 3
form.
Rohan sang a Song Monika Slapped Rohan
2) Preposition: - It relates a noun or pronoun with other words of a sentence.
(in, on, at, from, by, with)
Mayra Plays cricket with Dhondu
Prepositional object comes after the preposition.
Mayra bought a laptop for Kalu from Delhi.
Mayra bought a laptop from Kaalu.
Mayra bought a laptop with Kaalu.
Preposition & Prepositional object can be more than 2 or 3 also.
3) Pronoun: - It acts as a substitute of noun. (It helps a noun not to be repeated)
He teaches Mohan I consoled him.
4) Verb:- It represents action.
Mohan bought a house Phoolmati kicked Shanaya.
5) Adjective :- It qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
Golu bought a big house.
Ajay solved the difficult question.
6) Adverb:- It qualifies a verb, adjective or adverb.
Ajay sings sweetly Ajay sing very sweetly
He hired a very beautiful secretary.
, 7) Conjunction:- It joins two words, phrases or Clauses.
Ram and Shyam broke the window.
Understand Clause :- It is a part of a sentence which has its own S + M.V.
He broke the window so the teacher scolded him.
8) Interjection:- It is used to express feelings or emotions.
Hurray! We won the match.
TASK
Ajay sang a romantic song for Shalini
She talk very rudely so nobody likes her.
, 3) Noun: Subject/Object/Prepositional object/ Sub Complement / Object
Complement.
Sachin plays cricket Sachin plays cricket with Mohan
Sachin is playing cricket.
Be Verb – is/am/are/was/were/been / being -- can be a Helping Verb or Main
Verb
Ajay is a cricketer - Is there any action? First, we learnt action doer is a subject.
Helping Verbs helps you to understand Tense
He is playing – PRESENT CONTINUOUS
He was playing – PAST CONTINUOUS
He will be playing – FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Main Verb: It tells you about someone who has an information. i.e., Subject
Sachin plays cricket - Subject & Object are different
Sachin is a cricketer - Subject & Object is same
Verb has many works not only ACTION.
Subject Complement: Which tells you about the subject or which connects to the
Subject is called Subject Complement.
Linking Verb: It is main verb and known as Hifi name Linking verb, which links to
the subject.
2) Pronoun: It stands for a noun: It can be Sub/Obj/Prepositional Obj/Sub
Complement/ Obj Complement
Mohan wrote a letter for Saloni
He wrote it for her.
When reference is clear Noun is converted in Pronoun.
3) Adjective: It qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
We watched a nice movie.
, He killed a decent woman.
Types of Adjectives: -
1) Qualitative Adjective: Nice-Opinion, Big-Size, New-Age, Circular-Shape, Red-
Colour, Wooden- Material etc
2) Quantitate Adjective: Some -C/UN, Many-C, Little-UC, Few-C, Much-UC etc
3) Numeral Adjective: 2 boy 2 boys
a) Cardinals - One, Two, Three or 1,2,3
b) Ordinals – First, Second, Third
4) Possessive Adjective: My, our, your, his, her, its, their etc
5) Demonstrative Adjective: This, that, these, those etc
6) Proper Adjective: Proper Noun: Ram, Delhi, Italian, German Gandhian
Italian Pizza, German tank, pistol, technology, plane
Gandhian philosophy, ideology
The Indian bowler took 6 wickets in the last match.
His brother teaches English to the poor student.
Some boys broke this window.
1) Noun: - It acts as Subject and Object of the verb (Represents Action) & has 3
form.
Rohan sang a Song Monika Slapped Rohan
2) Preposition: - It relates a noun or pronoun with other words of a sentence.
(in, on, at, from, by, with)
Mayra Plays cricket with Dhondu
Prepositional object comes after the preposition.
Mayra bought a laptop for Kalu from Delhi.
Mayra bought a laptop from Kaalu.
Mayra bought a laptop with Kaalu.
Preposition & Prepositional object can be more than 2 or 3 also.
3) Pronoun: - It acts as a substitute of noun. (It helps a noun not to be repeated)
He teaches Mohan I consoled him.
4) Verb:- It represents action.
Mohan bought a house Phoolmati kicked Shanaya.
5) Adjective :- It qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
Golu bought a big house.
Ajay solved the difficult question.
6) Adverb:- It qualifies a verb, adjective or adverb.
Ajay sings sweetly Ajay sing very sweetly
He hired a very beautiful secretary.
, 7) Conjunction:- It joins two words, phrases or Clauses.
Ram and Shyam broke the window.
Understand Clause :- It is a part of a sentence which has its own S + M.V.
He broke the window so the teacher scolded him.
8) Interjection:- It is used to express feelings or emotions.
Hurray! We won the match.
TASK
Ajay sang a romantic song for Shalini
She talk very rudely so nobody likes her.
, 3) Noun: Subject/Object/Prepositional object/ Sub Complement / Object
Complement.
Sachin plays cricket Sachin plays cricket with Mohan
Sachin is playing cricket.
Be Verb – is/am/are/was/were/been / being -- can be a Helping Verb or Main
Verb
Ajay is a cricketer - Is there any action? First, we learnt action doer is a subject.
Helping Verbs helps you to understand Tense
He is playing – PRESENT CONTINUOUS
He was playing – PAST CONTINUOUS
He will be playing – FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Main Verb: It tells you about someone who has an information. i.e., Subject
Sachin plays cricket - Subject & Object are different
Sachin is a cricketer - Subject & Object is same
Verb has many works not only ACTION.
Subject Complement: Which tells you about the subject or which connects to the
Subject is called Subject Complement.
Linking Verb: It is main verb and known as Hifi name Linking verb, which links to
the subject.
2) Pronoun: It stands for a noun: It can be Sub/Obj/Prepositional Obj/Sub
Complement/ Obj Complement
Mohan wrote a letter for Saloni
He wrote it for her.
When reference is clear Noun is converted in Pronoun.
3) Adjective: It qualifies a noun or a pronoun.
We watched a nice movie.
, He killed a decent woman.
Types of Adjectives: -
1) Qualitative Adjective: Nice-Opinion, Big-Size, New-Age, Circular-Shape, Red-
Colour, Wooden- Material etc
2) Quantitate Adjective: Some -C/UN, Many-C, Little-UC, Few-C, Much-UC etc
3) Numeral Adjective: 2 boy 2 boys
a) Cardinals - One, Two, Three or 1,2,3
b) Ordinals – First, Second, Third
4) Possessive Adjective: My, our, your, his, her, its, their etc
5) Demonstrative Adjective: This, that, these, those etc
6) Proper Adjective: Proper Noun: Ram, Delhi, Italian, German Gandhian
Italian Pizza, German tank, pistol, technology, plane
Gandhian philosophy, ideology
The Indian bowler took 6 wickets in the last match.
His brother teaches English to the poor student.
Some boys broke this window.
