HESI 101- MED SURGE HESI RN 2 LATEST
VERSIONS 2024-2025 WITH 55 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS|A GRADE
A 20-year-old female client calls the nurse to report a lump she found in
her breast. Which response is the best for the nurse to provide?
A) Check it again in one month, and if it is still there schedule an
appointment.
B) Most lumps are benign, but it is always best to come in for an
examination.
C) Try not to worry too much about it, because usually, most lumps are
benign.
D) If you are in your menstrual period it is not a good time to check for
lumps.
B) Most lumps are benign, but it is always best to come in for an examination.
(B) provides the best response because it addresses the client's anxiety most
effectively and encourages prompt and immediate action for a potential problem.
(A) postpones treatment if the lump is malignant, and does not relieve the client's
anxiety. (C and D) provide false reassurance and do not help relieve anxiety.
The nurse should be correct in withholding a dose of digoxin in a client
with congestive heart failure without specific instruction from the
healthcare provider if the client's
A) serum digoxin level is 1.5.
B) blood pressure is 104/68.
C) serum potassium level is 3.
D) apical pulse is 68/min.
C) serum potassium level is 3.
Hypokalemia (C) can precipitate digitalis toxicity in persons receiving digoxin which
will increase the chance of dangerous dysrhythmias (normal potassium level is 3.5
to 5.5 mEq/L). The therapeutic range for digoxin is 0.8 to 2 ng/ml (toxic levels= >2
ng/ml); (A) is within this range. (B) would not warrant the nurse withholding the
digoxin. The nurse should withhold the digoxin if the apical pulse is less than 60/min
(D).
In assessing a client diagnosed with primary hyperaldosteronism, the
nurse expects the laboratory test results to indicate a decreased serum
level of which substance?
A) Sodium.
B) Antidiuretic hormone.
VERSIONS 2024-2025 WITH 55 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS|A GRADE
A 20-year-old female client calls the nurse to report a lump she found in
her breast. Which response is the best for the nurse to provide?
A) Check it again in one month, and if it is still there schedule an
appointment.
B) Most lumps are benign, but it is always best to come in for an
examination.
C) Try not to worry too much about it, because usually, most lumps are
benign.
D) If you are in your menstrual period it is not a good time to check for
lumps.
B) Most lumps are benign, but it is always best to come in for an examination.
(B) provides the best response because it addresses the client's anxiety most
effectively and encourages prompt and immediate action for a potential problem.
(A) postpones treatment if the lump is malignant, and does not relieve the client's
anxiety. (C and D) provide false reassurance and do not help relieve anxiety.
The nurse should be correct in withholding a dose of digoxin in a client
with congestive heart failure without specific instruction from the
healthcare provider if the client's
A) serum digoxin level is 1.5.
B) blood pressure is 104/68.
C) serum potassium level is 3.
D) apical pulse is 68/min.
C) serum potassium level is 3.
Hypokalemia (C) can precipitate digitalis toxicity in persons receiving digoxin which
will increase the chance of dangerous dysrhythmias (normal potassium level is 3.5
to 5.5 mEq/L). The therapeutic range for digoxin is 0.8 to 2 ng/ml (toxic levels= >2
ng/ml); (A) is within this range. (B) would not warrant the nurse withholding the
digoxin. The nurse should withhold the digoxin if the apical pulse is less than 60/min
(D).
In assessing a client diagnosed with primary hyperaldosteronism, the
nurse expects the laboratory test results to indicate a decreased serum
level of which substance?
A) Sodium.
B) Antidiuretic hormone.
