CCC2 PRN 1178 Exam 1:PRN 1178 client centered care 2
exam 1:Client-Centered Care 1 Exam 2 concept
guide:Patient Care Final Exam:Client Centered Care 3
Final Exam;Client Centered Care 3 Final Exam:PRN 1178
client centered care 2 exam 1:Client centered care
Urge incontinence-definition - ANSWERInvoluntary loss of urine alongside a strong
desire to urinate. Patient can no longer suppress signal from bladder to brain that it
is time to urinate.
Urge incontinence treatment - ANSWERprompted voiding, toilet q2h
Stress incontinence-definition - ANSWERInability to retain urine when intra-
abdominal pressure is increased (sneezing, laughing, coughing, or aerobic exercise).
Urethra cannot tighten enough to prevent release of urine.
Stress incontinence-treatment - ANSWERExercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles
(Kegel exercises)
Estrogen replacement (estrogen cream)
Drug therapy
Surgical repair
Collagen injections
Functional incontinence-definition - ANSWERCaused by cognitive inability to
recognize the urge to urinate or self-care deficit caused by extreme depression.
Inability to reach the bathroom because of restraints, side rails, or an out-of-reach
walker can also result in functional incontinence.
Functional incontinence-treatment - ANSWERhome aids like bedside commodes,
education, bladder training
Overflow incontinence-definition - ANSWERPoor contractility of the detrusor muscle
or obstruction of the urethra
Overflow incontinence-cause - ANSWERprostate hypertrophy in males or genital
prolapse in females
Overflow incontinence-treatment - ANSWERSurgery to relieve obstruction.
Intermittent catheterization, bladder compression, drug therapy, behavioral
interventions.
Neurogenic incontinence-definition - ANSWERcaused by disorders of the neurologic
system (ex. MS or spinal cord injury)
, Neurogenic incontinence-treatment - ANSWERCatheterization, surgery to remove
stones/blockages, botox injections in bladder muscle
Hydronephrosis - ANSWERUrinary obstruction blocking outflow of kidney
Waste products accumulate in kidney and back up into blood
Leads to End Stage Renal Disease
Tx: Removal of obstruction
Glomerulonephritis - ANSWERinflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
Chronic Renal Failure - ANSWERgradual and progressive loss of kidney (renal)
function
End-Stage Renal Disease - ANSWERThe final stage of kidney failure (as that resulting
from diabetes, chronic hypertension, or glomerulonephritis) that is marked by the
complete or nearly complete irreversible loss of renal function
Renal Calculi (kidney stones) - ANSWERurine becomes concentrated resulting in
crystals
Traumatic bladder rupture - ANSWERDirect trauma to a full bladder can rupture the
bladder at its weakest part, causing urine to leak into the abdominal cavity.
Kidney Transplant - ANSWERreplacement of a diseased kidney with one that is
supplied by a compatible donor
Uremic Syndrome - ANSWERincrease in nitrogeneous wastes in the blood, marked
fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, nausea, vomiting, headache, coma, and
convulsions
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) What assessments, considerations, or patient education
should the nurse include for patients? - ANSWERVisualize kidneys, ureters, and
bladder to detect obstructions related to stones or tumors
Where is Erythropoietin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERSecreted by
the kidneys and increases the rate of production of red blood cells in response to
falling levels of oxygen in the tissues.
Where is Renin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERKidneys
Where is Angiotensin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWER
Where is Aldosterone secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERSecreted from
the adrenal glands and causes the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium,
increased water retention, and increased blood pressure.
exam 1:Client-Centered Care 1 Exam 2 concept
guide:Patient Care Final Exam:Client Centered Care 3
Final Exam;Client Centered Care 3 Final Exam:PRN 1178
client centered care 2 exam 1:Client centered care
Urge incontinence-definition - ANSWERInvoluntary loss of urine alongside a strong
desire to urinate. Patient can no longer suppress signal from bladder to brain that it
is time to urinate.
Urge incontinence treatment - ANSWERprompted voiding, toilet q2h
Stress incontinence-definition - ANSWERInability to retain urine when intra-
abdominal pressure is increased (sneezing, laughing, coughing, or aerobic exercise).
Urethra cannot tighten enough to prevent release of urine.
Stress incontinence-treatment - ANSWERExercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles
(Kegel exercises)
Estrogen replacement (estrogen cream)
Drug therapy
Surgical repair
Collagen injections
Functional incontinence-definition - ANSWERCaused by cognitive inability to
recognize the urge to urinate or self-care deficit caused by extreme depression.
Inability to reach the bathroom because of restraints, side rails, or an out-of-reach
walker can also result in functional incontinence.
Functional incontinence-treatment - ANSWERhome aids like bedside commodes,
education, bladder training
Overflow incontinence-definition - ANSWERPoor contractility of the detrusor muscle
or obstruction of the urethra
Overflow incontinence-cause - ANSWERprostate hypertrophy in males or genital
prolapse in females
Overflow incontinence-treatment - ANSWERSurgery to relieve obstruction.
Intermittent catheterization, bladder compression, drug therapy, behavioral
interventions.
Neurogenic incontinence-definition - ANSWERcaused by disorders of the neurologic
system (ex. MS or spinal cord injury)
, Neurogenic incontinence-treatment - ANSWERCatheterization, surgery to remove
stones/blockages, botox injections in bladder muscle
Hydronephrosis - ANSWERUrinary obstruction blocking outflow of kidney
Waste products accumulate in kidney and back up into blood
Leads to End Stage Renal Disease
Tx: Removal of obstruction
Glomerulonephritis - ANSWERinflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
Chronic Renal Failure - ANSWERgradual and progressive loss of kidney (renal)
function
End-Stage Renal Disease - ANSWERThe final stage of kidney failure (as that resulting
from diabetes, chronic hypertension, or glomerulonephritis) that is marked by the
complete or nearly complete irreversible loss of renal function
Renal Calculi (kidney stones) - ANSWERurine becomes concentrated resulting in
crystals
Traumatic bladder rupture - ANSWERDirect trauma to a full bladder can rupture the
bladder at its weakest part, causing urine to leak into the abdominal cavity.
Kidney Transplant - ANSWERreplacement of a diseased kidney with one that is
supplied by a compatible donor
Uremic Syndrome - ANSWERincrease in nitrogeneous wastes in the blood, marked
fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, nausea, vomiting, headache, coma, and
convulsions
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) What assessments, considerations, or patient education
should the nurse include for patients? - ANSWERVisualize kidneys, ureters, and
bladder to detect obstructions related to stones or tumors
Where is Erythropoietin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERSecreted by
the kidneys and increases the rate of production of red blood cells in response to
falling levels of oxygen in the tissues.
Where is Renin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERKidneys
Where is Angiotensin secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWER
Where is Aldosterone secreted from and what does it do? - ANSWERSecreted from
the adrenal glands and causes the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium,
increased water retention, and increased blood pressure.
