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,NURP 424 Pharm Exam 1 Questions And Answers With
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Considerations when prescribing: - Answer I: Indication
C: contraindication
P: precautions or interactions
C: cost/compliance
E: efficacy
A: adverse effects
D: dose/duration/directions
Drug approval process: Phase I - Answer Phase I: safety and safe dosage- how the drug
is tolerated at different doses- does not determine efficacy; studies the
pharmacokinetics of the drug
(After the preclinical animal testing phase)
Drug Approval Process: Phase II - Answer Phase II: determine dosage and efficacy;
determine short-term risks
Drug Approval Process: Phase III - Answer Phase III: controlled and uncontrolled
clinical trials of safety and efficacy in multiple settings; submit a new drug application
(NDA) to FDA
-Is it better than current treatment?
Drug Approval Process: Post Market - Answer Phase IV or Post market research: has no
fixed duration, further report adverse events
DEA Controlled Drug Schedules: Schedule 1 - Answer - No accepted medical use
, NURP 424 Pharm Exam 1 Questions And Answers With
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-No legal use permitted
- For registered research facilities only
Heroin, LSD, mescaline, peyote, marijuana*(state to state)
DEA Controlled Drug Schedules: Schedule 2 - Answer -No refills permitted (only 30 day
supply)
-No phone orders unless you have a written one within 7 days
-E-prescribe is OK
- expires in 72hrs id not filled
Narcotics, stimulants, depressants (phenobarbital, secobarbital)
DEA Controlled Drug Schedules: Schedule 3 - Answer -must be rewritten after 6 months
or five refills
-phone and fax OK
Narcotics-Percocet, hydrocodone
Stimulants- benzphetamine, chlorpheniramine, diethylpropion
Anabolic steroids, testosterone
DEA Controlled Drug Schedules: Schedule 4 - Answer -same as schedule 3, penalties for
illegal possessions are different
-low potential for abuse per DEA
pentazocine, phentermine, benzos, meprobamate
DEA Controlled Drug Schedules: Schedule 5 - Answer - same as all prescription drugs
-may be dispensed without prescription unless regulated by the state
loperamide, cough meds, pregabalin
Pharmacological Adverse Drug Reactions -most of adverse reactions