NUR 209 Exam 2 Review: Questions & Answers
Injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. - ANSWER:Pressure ulcers
Wasting or thinning of muscle mass. - ANSWER:Muscle atrophy
A permanent tightening of the muscles, tendons, skin, and other tissues that limits a joint's range of
motion. - ANSWER:Joint contractures
A condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. - ANSWER:Deep vein thrombosis
(DVT)
Issues related to breathing that can arise from immobility. - ANSWER:Respiratory complications
A position where the patient lies on their back. - ANSWER:Supine
A position where the patient lies on their stomach. - ANSWER:Prone
A position where the patient lies on their side. - ANSWER:Lateral
A sitting position where the patient is at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees. - ANSWER:Fowler's
A position where the patient is laid back with the legs elevated higher than the head. -
ANSWER:Trendelenburg
The full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees. - ANSWER:Range of motion (ROM)
Assessment of muscle strength and function. - ANSWER:Strength testing
Evaluation of a person's walking pattern. - ANSWER:Gait assessment
Assessment of a person's ability to maintain stability. - ANSWER:Balance evaluation
Examination of body position and alignment. - ANSWER:Posture analysis
Involves tools like slide sheets to aid in patient movement. - ANSWER:Use of assistive devices
A technique to enhance stability during lifting or transferring. - ANSWER:Wide base of support
Methods to lift safely, including bending at the knees and keeping the load close. - ANSWER:Proper
lifting techniques
Assistive devices used to aid walking. - ANSWER:Walkers
Supportive devices used to assist with balance while walking. - ANSWER:Canes
Devices used to support weight and assist with walking. - ANSWER:Crutches
Mobility devices for individuals who cannot walk. - ANSWER:Wheelchairs
Supportive devices used to correct or accommodate musculoskeletal deformities. - ANSWER:Orthotic
devices
Injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. - ANSWER:Pressure ulcers
Wasting or thinning of muscle mass. - ANSWER:Muscle atrophy
A permanent tightening of the muscles, tendons, skin, and other tissues that limits a joint's range of
motion. - ANSWER:Joint contractures
A condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. - ANSWER:Deep vein thrombosis
(DVT)
Issues related to breathing that can arise from immobility. - ANSWER:Respiratory complications
A position where the patient lies on their back. - ANSWER:Supine
A position where the patient lies on their stomach. - ANSWER:Prone
A position where the patient lies on their side. - ANSWER:Lateral
A sitting position where the patient is at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees. - ANSWER:Fowler's
A position where the patient is laid back with the legs elevated higher than the head. -
ANSWER:Trendelenburg
The full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees. - ANSWER:Range of motion (ROM)
Assessment of muscle strength and function. - ANSWER:Strength testing
Evaluation of a person's walking pattern. - ANSWER:Gait assessment
Assessment of a person's ability to maintain stability. - ANSWER:Balance evaluation
Examination of body position and alignment. - ANSWER:Posture analysis
Involves tools like slide sheets to aid in patient movement. - ANSWER:Use of assistive devices
A technique to enhance stability during lifting or transferring. - ANSWER:Wide base of support
Methods to lift safely, including bending at the knees and keeping the load close. - ANSWER:Proper
lifting techniques
Assistive devices used to aid walking. - ANSWER:Walkers
Supportive devices used to assist with balance while walking. - ANSWER:Canes
Devices used to support weight and assist with walking. - ANSWER:Crutches
Mobility devices for individuals who cannot walk. - ANSWER:Wheelchairs
Supportive devices used to correct or accommodate musculoskeletal deformities. - ANSWER:Orthotic
devices
