Exam Study Guide : All In One CCHT Exam Prep 2024
For The | TEST BANK
Nephron - ANSWERThe functional unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney
that does the work.
Components of a nephron - ANSWERA glomerulus and a tubule.
Endocrine functions of the kidney - ANSWERMaking erythropoietin and the active
form of vitamin D.
Leading cause of End-Stage Renal Disease - ANSWERDiabetes.
Itching in kidney failure patients - ANSWERLikely caused by hyperphosphatemia.
Bone disease in kidney patients - ANSWERCaused by kidneys stopping production of
calcitriol.
Symptoms needing more dialysis time - ANSWERAnorexia, fatigue, swelling.
Semipermeable membrane - ANSWERA porous barrier that allows for only certain
sized particles to cross.
Diffusion - ANSWERMovement of particles from an area of higher concentration.
Negative pressure - ANSWERPressure created when fluid is pulled through a
restriction.
Ultrafiltration during Dialysis - ANSWEROccurs when water is removed from blood
because there is a pressure gradient between blood and dialysate.
Negative pressure in extracorporeal circuit - ANSWERUsually found in the venous
chamber.
Factors increasing solute diffusion - ANSWERHigh concentration gradients.
Dialysate treatment components affecting clearance - ANSWERDialysate flow, time
of treatment, dialyzer size, blood flow rate.
Dialyzer's ability to remove wastes - ANSWERAffected by surface area and molecular
weight cutoff.
Dialysate - ANSWERThe fluid that helps remove waste products from the body.
Most important safety monitor during dialysis - ANSWERThe blood leak detector.