Test Bank Complete_ Pharmacotherapeutics for
Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers 6th Edition, (2022)
Woo| Wright; All Chapters 1-57| Verified With
Rationale
1. A nurse has been assigned to care for a 52-year-old attorney who has
hypertension and
peptic ulcer disease. Before administering his medications, the nurse must complete
an
initial assessment. Core patient variables will be obtained from which of the
following?
(Select all that apply.)
A) The patient's interview
B) The patient's medical history
C) The patient's medical record
D) The patient's physical examination
E) The patient's health insurer - ANSWERA, B, C, D
2. A 68-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with hypertension 2 weeks ago
and
was prescribed a new hypertension medication has returned to the clinic for a
follow-up
visit. The nurse notes that the patient's blood pressure is unchanged from her last
clinic
visit. When the patient was asked if she was taking the new medication on a regular
basis, she stated, "I thought that I was supposed to take the new drug when I had a
pounding headache or was in a stressful situation, not all the time." An appropriate
nursing diagnosis for this patient would be which of the following?
A) Knowledge, deficient due to the lack of understanding of treatment regimen
,B) Coping, ineffective due to forgetfulness
C) Confusion, acute concerning drug administration
D) Anxiety due to diagnosis of hypertension
Page 4
. - ANSWERA
3. In order to promote therapeutic drug effects, the nurse should always encourage
patients
to
A) take their medication with meals.
B) take their medication at the prescribed times.
C) increase medication dosages if necessary.
D) use alternative therapy to increase the effects of their medications. - ANSWERB
4. A patient is treated with an antibiotic for an infection in his leg. After 2 days of
taking
the antibiotic, the patient calls the clinic and reports that he has a rash all over his
body.
The nurse is aware that a rash can be an adverse effect of an antibiotic and can be
either
a biologic, chemical, or physiologic action of the drug, which is an example of
A) pharmacotherapeutics.
B) pharmacokinetics.
C) pharmacodynamics.
D) pharmacogenetics. - ANSWERC
5. A nurse has been assigned the task of preparing educational materials for patients
with
diabetes. The nurse has included the drug name, the reason the drug was
prescribed, the
,intended effect of the drug, along with important adverse effects that should be
reported
to the nurse or the health care provider. Which of the following information is
essential
to include in the educational materials?
A) Drug administration method
B) Core drug knowledge
C) Vital signs of the patient
D) Diagnosis and outcome identification mechanism - ANSWERA
6. A 56-year-old female patient has been admitted to the hospital with chronic
muscle
spasms and has been prescribed a new medication to treat the spasms. She has a
poorly
documented allergy to eggs, synthetic clothes, and perfumes. What is the priority
action
of the nurse to ensure that prescribed medication does not experience an allergic
reaction?
A) Call the prescriber immediately regarding her allergic reactions
B) Hold the medication for her muscle spasms until she can be treated for a possible
allergic reaction
C) Post an allergies notice on the front of the chart and document the allergies in the
appropriate area of the patient's record
D) Call the dietary staff and make sure that the patient is not served eggs for
breakfast
Page 5 - ANSWERC
7. The nurse has been assigned a 49-year-old patient who has acute colitis, and the
nurse
, just completed gathering data concerning core drug knowledge and core patient
variables. To implement nursing management of drug therapy for this patient, the
nurse
will then
A) evaluate the outcome of the drug therapy.
B) devise strategies to maximize the therapeutic effects of the drug.
C) implement planned nursing actions.
D) assess for data that will indicate interactions between core drug knowledge and
core patient variables. - ANSWERB
8. Which of the following activities would the nurse expect to complete during the
evaluation phase of the nursing process in drug therapy?
A) Compare the outcome expected with the actual patient outcome
B) Reconsider core drug knowledge and core patient variables
C) Ask questions to prepare an effective patient education program
D) Establish a baseline for the patient's treatment and care - ANSWERA
9. A nurse is caring for a postsurgical patient who has small tortuous veins and had a
difficult IV insertion. The patient is now receiving IV medications on a regular basis.
What is the best nursing intervention to minimize the adverse effects of this drug
therapy?
A) Monitor the patient's bleeding time
B) Check the patient's blood glucose levels
C) Record baseline vital signs
D) Monitor the IV site for redness, swelling, or pain - ANSWERD
Advanced Practice Nurse Prescribers 6th Edition, (2022)
Woo| Wright; All Chapters 1-57| Verified With
Rationale
1. A nurse has been assigned to care for a 52-year-old attorney who has
hypertension and
peptic ulcer disease. Before administering his medications, the nurse must complete
an
initial assessment. Core patient variables will be obtained from which of the
following?
(Select all that apply.)
A) The patient's interview
B) The patient's medical history
C) The patient's medical record
D) The patient's physical examination
E) The patient's health insurer - ANSWERA, B, C, D
2. A 68-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with hypertension 2 weeks ago
and
was prescribed a new hypertension medication has returned to the clinic for a
follow-up
visit. The nurse notes that the patient's blood pressure is unchanged from her last
clinic
visit. When the patient was asked if she was taking the new medication on a regular
basis, she stated, "I thought that I was supposed to take the new drug when I had a
pounding headache or was in a stressful situation, not all the time." An appropriate
nursing diagnosis for this patient would be which of the following?
A) Knowledge, deficient due to the lack of understanding of treatment regimen
,B) Coping, ineffective due to forgetfulness
C) Confusion, acute concerning drug administration
D) Anxiety due to diagnosis of hypertension
Page 4
. - ANSWERA
3. In order to promote therapeutic drug effects, the nurse should always encourage
patients
to
A) take their medication with meals.
B) take their medication at the prescribed times.
C) increase medication dosages if necessary.
D) use alternative therapy to increase the effects of their medications. - ANSWERB
4. A patient is treated with an antibiotic for an infection in his leg. After 2 days of
taking
the antibiotic, the patient calls the clinic and reports that he has a rash all over his
body.
The nurse is aware that a rash can be an adverse effect of an antibiotic and can be
either
a biologic, chemical, or physiologic action of the drug, which is an example of
A) pharmacotherapeutics.
B) pharmacokinetics.
C) pharmacodynamics.
D) pharmacogenetics. - ANSWERC
5. A nurse has been assigned the task of preparing educational materials for patients
with
diabetes. The nurse has included the drug name, the reason the drug was
prescribed, the
,intended effect of the drug, along with important adverse effects that should be
reported
to the nurse or the health care provider. Which of the following information is
essential
to include in the educational materials?
A) Drug administration method
B) Core drug knowledge
C) Vital signs of the patient
D) Diagnosis and outcome identification mechanism - ANSWERA
6. A 56-year-old female patient has been admitted to the hospital with chronic
muscle
spasms and has been prescribed a new medication to treat the spasms. She has a
poorly
documented allergy to eggs, synthetic clothes, and perfumes. What is the priority
action
of the nurse to ensure that prescribed medication does not experience an allergic
reaction?
A) Call the prescriber immediately regarding her allergic reactions
B) Hold the medication for her muscle spasms until she can be treated for a possible
allergic reaction
C) Post an allergies notice on the front of the chart and document the allergies in the
appropriate area of the patient's record
D) Call the dietary staff and make sure that the patient is not served eggs for
breakfast
Page 5 - ANSWERC
7. The nurse has been assigned a 49-year-old patient who has acute colitis, and the
nurse
, just completed gathering data concerning core drug knowledge and core patient
variables. To implement nursing management of drug therapy for this patient, the
nurse
will then
A) evaluate the outcome of the drug therapy.
B) devise strategies to maximize the therapeutic effects of the drug.
C) implement planned nursing actions.
D) assess for data that will indicate interactions between core drug knowledge and
core patient variables. - ANSWERB
8. Which of the following activities would the nurse expect to complete during the
evaluation phase of the nursing process in drug therapy?
A) Compare the outcome expected with the actual patient outcome
B) Reconsider core drug knowledge and core patient variables
C) Ask questions to prepare an effective patient education program
D) Establish a baseline for the patient's treatment and care - ANSWERA
9. A nurse is caring for a postsurgical patient who has small tortuous veins and had a
difficult IV insertion. The patient is now receiving IV medications on a regular basis.
What is the best nursing intervention to minimize the adverse effects of this drug
therapy?
A) Monitor the patient's bleeding time
B) Check the patient's blood glucose levels
C) Record baseline vital signs
D) Monitor the IV site for redness, swelling, or pain - ANSWERD
