Test Bank Complete_ Guyton and Hall Textbook of
Medical Physiology (Guyton Physiology) 14th Edition
By John E. Hall & Michael E. Hall All Chapters 1-86| 14
Units| Newest Version with all Chapters| With Correct
Answers
Specific for Thyroid hormones in direct association with one or more of the
chromosomes. - ANSWERNucleus Receptors
Released by axon terminals ofneurons into the synaptic junctions and act locally to
control nerve cell functions. - ANSWERNeurotransmitters
released by glands or specializedcells into the circulating blood and influence the
function of target cells at another location in the body. - ANSWEREndocrine
hormones
Secreted by neurons into the circulating blood and influence the function of target
cells at another location in the body. - ANSWERNeuroendocrine hormones
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect neighboring target cells of a
different type. - ANSWERParacrines
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect the function of the same cells
that produced them. - ANSWERAutocrines
Peptides secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and can function as autocrines,
paracrines, or endocrine hormones - ANSWERCytokines
Interleukins, colony-stimulating factors, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors. -
ANSWERExamples of Cytokines
Adipokines - ANSWERCytokines produced by Adipocytes
Most of the hormones in the body are - ANSWERPolypeptides or proteins
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERThyrotropin-releasing hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERStimulates secretion of thyroid-
stimulating
hormone and prolactin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERCorticotropin-releasing hormone
, Corticotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of
adrenocorticotropic hormone
Corticotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone-releasing hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of growth
hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone inhibitory hormone
(somatostatin)
Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) function - ANSWERInhibits
release of growth hormone
Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERDopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of luteinizing
hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGonadotropin-releasing hormone
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor function - ANSWERInhibits release of
prolactin
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor - ANSWERAmine
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone
Growth hormone function - ANSWERStimulates protein synthesis and overall growth
of
most cells and tissues
Growth hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWERThyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone function - ANSWERStimulates synthesis and secretion
of thyroid
hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
Medical Physiology (Guyton Physiology) 14th Edition
By John E. Hall & Michael E. Hall All Chapters 1-86| 14
Units| Newest Version with all Chapters| With Correct
Answers
Specific for Thyroid hormones in direct association with one or more of the
chromosomes. - ANSWERNucleus Receptors
Released by axon terminals ofneurons into the synaptic junctions and act locally to
control nerve cell functions. - ANSWERNeurotransmitters
released by glands or specializedcells into the circulating blood and influence the
function of target cells at another location in the body. - ANSWEREndocrine
hormones
Secreted by neurons into the circulating blood and influence the function of target
cells at another location in the body. - ANSWERNeuroendocrine hormones
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect neighboring target cells of a
different type. - ANSWERParacrines
Secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and affect the function of the same cells
that produced them. - ANSWERAutocrines
Peptides secreted by cells into the extracellular fluid and can function as autocrines,
paracrines, or endocrine hormones - ANSWERCytokines
Interleukins, colony-stimulating factors, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors. -
ANSWERExamples of Cytokines
Adipokines - ANSWERCytokines produced by Adipocytes
Most of the hormones in the body are - ANSWERPolypeptides or proteins
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERThyrotropin-releasing hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERStimulates secretion of thyroid-
stimulating
hormone and prolactin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERCorticotropin-releasing hormone
, Corticotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of
adrenocorticotropic hormone
Corticotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone-releasing hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of growth
hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone inhibitory hormone
(somatostatin)
Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) function - ANSWERInhibits
release of growth hormone
Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin) structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERDopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone function - ANSWERCauses release of luteinizing
hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Hypothalamus released hormone - ANSWERGonadotropin-releasing hormone
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor function - ANSWERInhibits release of
prolactin
Dopamine or prolactin inhibiting factor - ANSWERAmine
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWERGrowth hormone
Growth hormone function - ANSWERStimulates protein synthesis and overall growth
of
most cells and tissues
Growth hormone structure - ANSWERPeptide
Anterior pituitary hormone - ANSWERThyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone function - ANSWERStimulates synthesis and secretion
of thyroid
hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)
