, The Constitution of India
Chapter IV A
Fundamental Duties
ARTICLE 51A
Fundamental Duties- It shall be the duty of every citizen of India-
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions,
the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national
struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon
to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst
all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional
or sectional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the
dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests,
lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living
creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry
and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and
collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels
of endeavour and achievement;
(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education
to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six
and fourteen years.
,The Coordination Committee formed by GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4
Dated 25.4.2016 has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on
20.06.2019 and it has been decided to implement it from the educational year 2019-20.
Book - Keeping
and
Accountancy
STANDARD ELEVEN
Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production
and Curriculum Research, Pune - 411 004
Download DIKSHA App on your smartphone. If you scan the Q.R.Code on
this page of your textbook, you will be able to access full text. If you scan
the Q.R.Code provided, you will be able to access audio-visual study
material relevant to each lesson, provided as teaching and learning aids.
, First Edition : 2019 © Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production
Second Reprint : 2021 and Curriculum Research, Pune- 411 004.
Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum
Research reserves all rights relating to the book. No part of this book should
be reproduced without the written permission of the Director, Maharashtra
State Bureau of Textbook Production and curriculum Research, Pune.
Co-ordinator
Commitee Members Ujjwala Shrikant Godbole
I/C Special Officer for Mathematics
Shri. Surendra Nirgude (Chairman)
Dr. Mukund Tapkir (Member)
Dr. Prashant Sathe (Member) Cover Design :
Shri. Sandeep Koli, Artist, Mumbai
Shri. Mohan Salvi (Member)
Shri. Ganesh Channa, Artist, Solapur
Dr. Jyoti Gaikwad (Member)
Typesetting :
Shri. Mahesh Athawale (Member)
Rasi Graphics, Mumbai.
Smt. Anantlaxmi Kailasan (Member)
Shri. Narayan Patil (Member)
Smt. Laxmi Pillai (Member) Production
Smt. Mrinal Phadke (Member) Sachchitanand Aphale
Smt. Ujjwala Godbole (Member-Secretary) Chief Production Officer
Sanjay Kamble
Production Officer
Prashant Harne
Study Group Members Asst. Production Officer
Shri. Vilas Potdar Shri. Anil Kapare
Dr. Narendra Pathak Dr. Anagha Kale
Shri.Sanjeev More Smt. Lakshmi R. Iyer
Paper
Shri. Abdul Rauf Shri. Appasaheb Dorkar 70 GSM Cream wove
Shri. Subhash More Shri. B.S. Kumbhar
Shri. Ganesh Channa Smt. Jyoti Bhore Print Order No.
Shri. Anil Kadam Shri. Sanjay Pandikar
Printer
Publisher
Vivek Uttam Gosavi, Controller
Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau,Prabhadevi Mumbai- 400 025
Chapter IV A
Fundamental Duties
ARTICLE 51A
Fundamental Duties- It shall be the duty of every citizen of India-
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions,
the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national
struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon
to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst
all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional
or sectional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the
dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests,
lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living
creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry
and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and
collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels
of endeavour and achievement;
(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education
to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six
and fourteen years.
,The Coordination Committee formed by GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4
Dated 25.4.2016 has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on
20.06.2019 and it has been decided to implement it from the educational year 2019-20.
Book - Keeping
and
Accountancy
STANDARD ELEVEN
Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production
and Curriculum Research, Pune - 411 004
Download DIKSHA App on your smartphone. If you scan the Q.R.Code on
this page of your textbook, you will be able to access full text. If you scan
the Q.R.Code provided, you will be able to access audio-visual study
material relevant to each lesson, provided as teaching and learning aids.
, First Edition : 2019 © Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production
Second Reprint : 2021 and Curriculum Research, Pune- 411 004.
Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum
Research reserves all rights relating to the book. No part of this book should
be reproduced without the written permission of the Director, Maharashtra
State Bureau of Textbook Production and curriculum Research, Pune.
Co-ordinator
Commitee Members Ujjwala Shrikant Godbole
I/C Special Officer for Mathematics
Shri. Surendra Nirgude (Chairman)
Dr. Mukund Tapkir (Member)
Dr. Prashant Sathe (Member) Cover Design :
Shri. Sandeep Koli, Artist, Mumbai
Shri. Mohan Salvi (Member)
Shri. Ganesh Channa, Artist, Solapur
Dr. Jyoti Gaikwad (Member)
Typesetting :
Shri. Mahesh Athawale (Member)
Rasi Graphics, Mumbai.
Smt. Anantlaxmi Kailasan (Member)
Shri. Narayan Patil (Member)
Smt. Laxmi Pillai (Member) Production
Smt. Mrinal Phadke (Member) Sachchitanand Aphale
Smt. Ujjwala Godbole (Member-Secretary) Chief Production Officer
Sanjay Kamble
Production Officer
Prashant Harne
Study Group Members Asst. Production Officer
Shri. Vilas Potdar Shri. Anil Kapare
Dr. Narendra Pathak Dr. Anagha Kale
Shri.Sanjeev More Smt. Lakshmi R. Iyer
Paper
Shri. Abdul Rauf Shri. Appasaheb Dorkar 70 GSM Cream wove
Shri. Subhash More Shri. B.S. Kumbhar
Shri. Ganesh Channa Smt. Jyoti Bhore Print Order No.
Shri. Anil Kadam Shri. Sanjay Pandikar
Printer
Publisher
Vivek Uttam Gosavi, Controller
Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau,Prabhadevi Mumbai- 400 025